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'File A/9 II Bahrain Order in Council' [‎2v] (21/226)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (84 folios). It was created in 2 Sep 1915-16 Jul 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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« Bahrein " includes all places and waters within the limits of the Order.
« Bahrein subject" means a subject of the Sheikh of Bahrein.
" British ship " means a merchant-ship being a British ship within the meaning of the
Merchant Shipping Act, 1894, and, except where the context otherwise requires, includes a
ship belonging to any British subject as hereinafter define .
" British subject " includes a British protected person.
" Judicial Assistant " means the officer for the time being holding the office of Judicial
Assistant under the provisions of the Persian Coast and Islands Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , 1907.
" Chief Court" means a Court held by the Political Kesident as hereinafter defined.
" District Court" means a Court held by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. or by the Judicial Assistant.
" The Court" means a Court held by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , or the
Judicial Assistant to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. .
" Joint Court" means a Court composed of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and an official appointed
by the Sheikh of Bahrein.
" Majlis-el-Urf 3} means a Civil Court composed of not less than four members selected
by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in concert with the Sheikh of Bahrein.
" Salifah Court " means a Court consisting of one or more Judges who have knowledge
of the local diving and customary marine law, and are appointed by the Sheikh of Bahrein
and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in concert.
" Kazi 33 means any official Kazi appointed by the Sheikh of Bahrein and accepted by the
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. .
" Foreigner means any person not a British or Bahrein subject.
" Imprisonment" means imprisonment of either description as defined in the Indian
Penal Code.
" Month " means calendar month.
" Oath " or " affidavit " includes affirmation or declaration.
" Offence 33 means any act or omission made punishable by any law for the time being
in force.
" Person 33 includes corporation.
" Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. " means His Majesty^s Agent at Bahrein appointed by the Governor-
General of India in Council, including a person acting temporarily, with the approval of the
Governor-General of India in Council for such Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. .
" Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. ^ means the office, residence, Court, or other appointed place of
business of the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. .
" Political Pesident 33 means His Majesty's Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
including a person acting temporarily with the approval of the Governor-General of India in
Council for such Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. .
Rules of Court 33 means rules of Court made under the provisions of this Order.
f Secretary of State 33 means one of His Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State.
Sheikh of Bahrein 33 means the ruling Sheikh of Bahrein, or his duly accredited;
representative for the time being.
Ship includes any vessel used in navigation, however propelled, with her tackle,
fmniture, and appar©!^ and any boat or other craft.
Tieaty includes any capitulations, convention, agreement, or arrangement made by
or on behalf of His Majesty with any State or Government, King, Chief, people, or tribe,
oi o e jenefits of which His Majesty has succeeded, whether the Sheikh of Bahrein is or is
not a party thereto.
Will means will, codicil, or other testamentary instrument.
Expiessions used in any enactments applied to Bahrein or in any Rules, Regulations, or
i eis ma e un er this Order, shall, unless a contrary intention appears, have the same
respective meanings in this Order.
t i . , ^his Ordei words importing the plural or the singular may be construed as
rimg o one person or thing, or to more than one person or thing and words importing
the masculine as referring to the feminine, as the case may require . ^

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Content

The volume contains correspondence relating to the introduction of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. in Bahrain on 3 February 1919. A printed copy of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. is included at the front of the volume (folios 2-9), and marked with red, blue and black pencil annotations, marking incorrect or important aspects of the text. The main correspondents in the volume are the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Captain Norman Bray, and the ruler of Bahrain, Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah. Numerous letters were exchanged between the two men directly before and after the introduction of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. . Bray’s correspondence prior to this introduction seeks to smooth the way and seek Shaikh ‘Īsá’s full acceptance of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. . Correspondence after the introduction of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. is largely comprised of negotiations over the Shaikh’s relinquishment of khidmah (a ten per cent judicial fee payable to the Sheikh of Bahrain's treasury), and expressions of thanks and mutual appreciation between the two men. Bray's letter to the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire and the Civil Commissioner in Baghdad, dated 14 February 1919, includes diaristic reports on the negotiations and meetings that took place between himself at Shaikh ‘Īsá during the introduction of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. (folios 28-47). A English text of the notification of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , issued by the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , is included on folio 18.

Folios 102 and 103 are loose pages containing office notes. The correspondence described in these two pages, which refer to the administration of the Majlis [al-Urfi], are annotated as dating from 17 March 1941 to 8 April 1942. It is likely, therefore, that these two pages were misplaced at a later date into the current volume.

Extent and format
1 volume (84 folios)
Arrangement

The volume's content have been divided into two parts. The first part of the volume (running up to folio 60) is comprised of copies of inward and outward correspondence, arranged in approximate chronological order, starting with the earliest items first. The second part of the volume (from folio 61) is comprised of the handwritten drafts, translations and original Arabic correspondence that inform the correspondence in the first part of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence runs from the front cover to the inside back cover, using pencil numbers positioned in the top-left corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . Most of the foliation numbers are written in blue pencil. The following foliation anomalies occur: 1a-1f. Folio 100 has been omitted or is missing.

The following folios are fold-outs: 34, 61, 62, 69-82, 84, 87, 89, 95, 97, 102, 103.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File A/9 II Bahrain Order in Council' [‎2v] (21/226), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/7, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023902657.0x000016> [accessed 31 March 2025]

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