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'The Seven Independent Arabian States [Yemen, ‘Asir, Hijaz, Najd, Kuwait, Jabal Shammar and al-Jawf]' [‎330v] (660/680)

The record is made up of 1 file (10 folios). It was created in May 1935. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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sudi negotiations whenever you required it. If any proposal which was acceptable
to the iibetan CTOvernment should emerge from the discussions His Maiestv'q
Government would be prepared to offer diplomatic assistance to induce the Chinese
( .overument to conclude an agreement." This reply was well received hv the
Ualai Lama, and appears to have had a reassuring effect. His Majesty's Govern
I " ent ,j; 1 ' l e ' of c " u rae, less directly interested in the question of the 'location of the
omo-1 ibetan boundary than in those of the status of Tibet and her constitutional
1 cicitions wiiii unina.
5 - C7 ^!f se Mission to Lhasa m 1934.—Before the suggested direct negotiations
between libet and ( lima developed, the Dalai Lama died in December 1933 The
Chinese Government immediately decided to send a Mission of condolence to Lhasa'
Huang Mu-sung, the leader of this Mission, arrived at Lhasa, having travelled
overland, m August 1934 and left iu December 1934, returning to China via India
1 entative negotiations took place regarding the questions at issue between China
and Tibet Huang Mu-sung offered the Tibetan Government substantial con
cessions in respect of the Smo-l ibetan frontier and asked in return for the
lollowmg:— c
(1) An admission of Tibet's subordination to China.
(2) Acceptance of a Chinese representative at Lhasa.
(3) Control of Tibet's foreign relations.
(4) Governm ent regarding the appointment of
• Wer ? rea f?^? a S Tee t0 (1) and (2), provision for which was made
tL n kunlaLonvenUon of 1914 The other demands were, however, rejected, but
the Chinese Mission left two of their number behind at Lhasa (of whom one has
since died) and there was some talk of a resumption of negotiations, either by
wireless or by a second Mission to Lhasa. The Tibetans appear to have taken a
sa is actonlj firm line with the Chinese, and during the negotiations Norbhu
Dhoudup (assistant to the Political Officer in Sikkim), who was in Lhasa, was able
to keep the Government of India informed of developments.
lessened e fbV{t!vi> aZa f ^ a " ! T : r The o ealh0f the Dalai Lama has naturally greatly
hands nf • R "\ of the llbeta " Government. The administration is tn the
matters of inmortann 0 18 a a nd the Kashag of four Shapes, but many
monk influpnpB if rf t0 A be d , ec, ' ed 111 the National Assembly, where the
discovered P^dominates. A rebirth of the Dalai Lama has not yet been
abse 7 ucf^™n S T;K 0 ?' ia fTi An adv f rse facto r of g r . eat importance is the continued
Dalai Linm, iitwl ni l'i'u (I "i ""/?i revel ' e '' fashi Lama. He quarrelled with the
Ve havrmad All T » ? Chma. vheTehe has been treated with great respect.
that hi e'bbl j , 'iV t0 a ? S1St hlS return ' 88 there is always the possibility
return is mn f rlo 11 T'" his position as a pretext lor armed intervention and his
Neffotiatims tor b ? p0lnt of view 0 . f the internal lability of Tibet,
demanded h- t] JS n\ ( are 111 P ro § ress ) but it is understood that the terms
moderate them Rp f^V ^f undu1 ^ hl ^ an d we have advised him to
followino- nwqiVl Je ie i Ve £ ^ at P reseilt north-west China with a large
loliowmg, awaiting the result of the negotiations and ready to start for Lhasa.
Political 0 othepr^in ^illiamson to Lhasa. —Mr. Williamson, the
ment to visit 1 ^ A lm ' ias 0 T a]I1 ®d an invitation from the Tibetan Govern-
to that of the Cliinp-^Vf U / USt ^ inoT P 0 ^ ^ iat this visit will be a counterpoise
in their ifhir 1SS10 ^ an ^ show the Tibetans that we retain interest
negoUationffo; fh. Z 80 A?'! tl J at T Mr - William ^n will be able to assist the
the Governmpnt nf T e 1 ^ rn 0 . e . ^ as ' u Lama. We are expecting a despatch from
for Mr. Williamson's MiLfon to Llifsa" 1 POliCy ^ s " g S es tiiig instructions
tunatelv o-avp ^VP^\ ca i^ on to climb Makalu. —The Tibetan Government unfor-
Club for an .xprt Kn "t'o Sh, "'f'"

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Content

This confidential memorandum, printed by the Foreign Office in May 1935 is a report by William John Childs concerning the seven independent Arabian states or autonomous areas. The report contains an introduction that states that the 'purpose of the paper is to give a brief outline each of the seven independent Arabian states', listed on folio 316, 'at the time of the Arab rising against the Turks in June 1916'.

The report is divided into sections covering each state as follows:

  • 'The Imamate of Yemen ruled by Imam Yahya [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn]' (folio 316);
  • 'The Principate of Asir ruled by the Idrisi [Sayyid Muḥammad bin ‘Alī al-Idrīsi]' (folios 316-317);
  • 'The Emirate of Mecca (or the Hejaz) ruled by Husein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī], Emir and Sherif of Mecca' (folios 317-319);
  • 'Emirate of Nejd [Najd] ruled by Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], Emir of Riyadh' (folios 319-323);
  • 'The Sheikhdom of Koweit [Kuwait] ruled by the Sheikh of Koweit [Mubārak bin Ṣabāḥ]' (folio 323v);
  • 'The Emirate of Jebel Shammar [Jabal Shammar] (or Hail [Ḥā’il]) ruled by the Emir of Hail [Sa‘ūd bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Rashīd]' (folios 323-324)
  • 'Jauf-el-Amir [Jawf al-Amīr, under the rule of Nūrī bin Sha‘lān]' (folio 324v).

A footnote on folio 316 records: 'This memorandum was prepared by the late Mr. William John Childs and found among his papers. A few modifications and additions have been made to bring it up to date'.

Extent and format
1 file (10 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation for this description commences at folio 315, and terminates at folio 325, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, a re circles, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between folios 4-327; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence.

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English in Latin script
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'The Seven Independent Arabian States [Yemen, ‘Asir, Hijaz, Najd, Kuwait, Jabal Shammar and al-Jawf]' [‎330v] (660/680), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B446, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023898369.0x00003c> [accessed 26 February 2025]

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