Skip to item: of 680
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'The Seven Independent Arabian States [Yemen, ‘Asir, Hijaz, Najd, Kuwait, Jabal Shammar and al-Jawf]' [‎252v] (504/680)

The record is made up of 1 file (10 folios). It was created in May 1935. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

11:
21
(2) Except for one section of guns, troops are not being moved to forward areas.
Burma Government fully appreciates the considerations, and accepts the
position as set out in the last two sentences of your telegram.
No. 49.
P.Z. 3812/34.
Telegram from Government of Burma to Government of India, dated Qth June 1934.
{Repeated to Secretary of State for India.)
80. Continuation of my telegram No. 76 (No. 44). ;
Latest information confirms the information of Chinese concentration against
Lufang and threat to Mengcheng against llopang, reported m my telegram 76
(No 44) Civil Officer in view of the situation, has handed over control for the
present to the Officer Commanding, Military Police. In my telegram No. 72 (No. 12)
Chinese were reported in Mankwei. Now stated that the} aie oOU strong, under
Captain Chasuliang and Civil Officer Chang. Presence of Chinese in Yungpang
State also verified, and they have also been seen m I anglao. Repotted that
former bandit leaders at Manchiu have been succeeded by Colonel Yu, retired
Commandant of Mienning. There is great anxiety among the friendly V\ a States.
Independent report states that strong force of Chinese at Mongka, K 6, with
Heikennyo, L.M 8, as base operations.
No. 50.
P.Z. 3810/34.
Tclegvctfti fvoufi SccTctcivy of State to GovcvTimcni of ludici, dated 1th Juue 1934,
(Repeated to Government of Burma, No. 1492.)
1491. Your telegrams Bth June, Nos. 1319 (No. 46) and 1324^ (No. 47), andi
connected correspondence ending with Pui'ma telegram Gth June, No. 80 (No. 49).
Wa States. Telegram instructing H.M. Minister, Peking, to lodge strong protest
with Chinese Government is being repeated to you.
2. Our policy must be :—
(i) To continue for the present to refrain from any extension of our commit
ments and from crossing the Liuchen Line, or taking any action against
Chinese forces on the east of that line.
(ii) To take all possible steps to protect positions and communications of our
military police forces, and so far as possible to preserve control of areas
which w 7 e have entered, and of Wa States on the west of the Liuchem
Line, with wdiich we have established friendly relations.
(iii) So far as military situation permits, to resist by force any attempts by
Chinese troops to cross the Liuchen Line.
3. It is consequently very desirable that all possible steps which are considered
necessary for the above purposes should be taken to reinforce our military police
forces in the Hopang-Lufang areas, with a view at any rate to reducing to a
minimum risk of disaster to our forces through investment by superior Chinese
forces, or through a general rising in the Wa States stirred up by Chinese intrigue.
I note that one section of guns is to be sent to operations area and that Burma
Rifles are to move to Lashio to relieve maximum number of Military Police there
for reinforcing our columns. Please telegraph existing strength of Military Police
in the operations area and number of reinforcements on their way. If ^ | s
considered necessary and desirable to move regulars into the operations area, this
will not increase difficulties of a settlement of the dispute by diplomatic methods,
since if Chinese cross the Liuchen Line in force and attack our columns they will
in any case put themselves in the wrong and it will make no difference diplomati
cally whether they are opposed by civil armed forces or by regulars. Y r ou should
therefore make all the preparations which you consider necessary to meet such an.
eventuality.

About this item

Content

This confidential memorandum, printed by the Foreign Office in May 1935 is a report by William John Childs concerning the seven independent Arabian states or autonomous areas. The report contains an introduction that states that the 'purpose of the paper is to give a brief outline each of the seven independent Arabian states', listed on folio 316, 'at the time of the Arab rising against the Turks in June 1916'.

The report is divided into sections covering each state as follows:

  • 'The Imamate of Yemen ruled by Imam Yahya [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn]' (folio 316);
  • 'The Principate of Asir ruled by the Idrisi [Sayyid Muḥammad bin ‘Alī al-Idrīsi]' (folios 316-317);
  • 'The Emirate of Mecca (or the Hejaz) ruled by Husein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī], Emir and Sherif of Mecca' (folios 317-319);
  • 'Emirate of Nejd [Najd] ruled by Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], Emir of Riyadh' (folios 319-323);
  • 'The Sheikhdom of Koweit [Kuwait] ruled by the Sheikh of Koweit [Mubārak bin Ṣabāḥ]' (folio 323v);
  • 'The Emirate of Jebel Shammar [Jabal Shammar] (or Hail [Ḥā’il]) ruled by the Emir of Hail [Sa‘ūd bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Rashīd]' (folios 323-324)
  • 'Jauf-el-Amir [Jawf al-Amīr, under the rule of Nūrī bin Sha‘lān]' (folio 324v).

A footnote on folio 316 records: 'This memorandum was prepared by the late Mr. William John Childs and found among his papers. A few modifications and additions have been made to bring it up to date'.

Extent and format
1 file (10 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation for this description commences at folio 315, and terminates at folio 325, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, a re circles, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between folios 4-327; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'The Seven Independent Arabian States [Yemen, ‘Asir, Hijaz, Najd, Kuwait, Jabal Shammar and al-Jawf]' [‎252v] (504/680), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B446, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023898368.0x00006a> [accessed 26 February 2025]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023898368.0x00006a">'The Seven Independent Arabian States [Yemen, ‘Asir, Hijaz, Najd, Kuwait, Jabal Shammar and al-Jawf]' [&lrm;252v] (504/680)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023898368.0x00006a">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000833.0x000008/ IOR_L_PS_18_B446_0509.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000833.0x000008/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image