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'The Seven Independent Arabian States [Yemen, ‘Asir, Hijaz, Najd, Kuwait, Jabal Shammar and al-Jawf]' [‎250r] (499/680)

The record is made up of 1 file (10 folios). It was created in May 1935. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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V.)
unrest amongst the Was. In view of the situation, reinforopmpnfc ^ ^
asked for and despatched. Further reinforcements may be necessarv which n"' 11
involve Burma Kifles m support. " ^ A hich may
My telegram of the 1st instant, 70 fNo 39) and
sentence, repeated to Consul-General, Yunnan. ^ tele 8 ram ' last
No. 41.
P.Z. 3710/34.
Telegram from Government of India to Secretary of State for India
dated 2nd June 1934.
(Repeated to Government of Burma.)
1303. Burma telegram 70 of 1st June (No. 39), giving account of the latest
development on ranlong-Panhung frontier.
?* JfT T- 11 ° bser T v . e tliat th® Chinese troops were seen on the road toChim?San
west of the Liuchen Line which indicated armed invasion of territory which China
has never hitherto claimed. We consider that strong protest should immediately
be made to the Chmese Government against this unprovoked aggression and also
a demand for immediate withdrawal of these forces to east of the Scott Line.
No. 42.
P .Z. 3754/34.
Telegram from Government of Burma to Government of India, dated Uh June 1934.
{Repeated to Secretary of State for India.)
72. My telegram of the 2nd instant, 71 (No. 40). Movements of Chinese
troops, r urther reliable information received ITopang that 1,000 more Chinese
troops anived at Kengmeng iH 5) 1st June and 3,000 from Yunnan Sen Garrison
arrived at Mengcheng (M 1) under Liwinkai, General Officer Commanding
operations against us. Information from Tawnio, 29th May, that 30 mule loads
of ammunition arrived at Chingkeng from Tengyueh, and that Brigadier -General
Changtienpek, native of Ghengkang, recalled from Hupe province, has arrived at
Tengyueh.
Unrest and nervousness in Wa State spreading. Pangkawng and Motlong
asking for help, report 500 Chinese arrived at Mankwei 1st June and expected
Motlong 2nd June en route for Tahseileng. Tahseileng M. Sawbwa also sent
Civil Officer two letters issued to him by Lichanghsein, officer commanding south
west Yunnan volunteer organisation. First letter appoints Sawbwa,^ officer
commanding his State, to collect men and bears two seals, his own and the
organisation's. Second exhorts Wa States to join him to expel us from Lufang
and Wa States belonging to China. Civil Officer thinks similar orders issued to
all Wa States. Consul-General, Yunnan-Fu, asked verify whether volunteer
organisations acting independently or with the sanction or connivance of the Chinese
Government. Also whether movements of the Chinese regular troops connected
with volunteer.
No further reinforcements despatched.
No. 43.
P.Z. 3777/34.
Telegram from Government of Burma to Government of India, dated 5th June 1934.
{Repeated to Secretary of State for India.)
75. ^ Reference your telegram of the 2nd inst., 1303 (No. 41). As protest to
the Chinese Government suggested, this Government thinks it may be useful to
state how the present position presents itself to it In the first place, the occupation
of the undelimited territory between the Scott and the Liuchen Lines by the Chinese
may be regarded as partially accomplished fact. Evidence already quoted in
previous telegrams shows that Chinese regular troops are being employed and that
they are working on detinite scheme. Regular patrolling is being carried out and
] t is reported that Chinese have not only re-occupied positions on the Manchiu picket
spur, but are digging themselves in there and at other strategic positions along the

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Content

This confidential memorandum, printed by the Foreign Office in May 1935 is a report by William John Childs concerning the seven independent Arabian states or autonomous areas. The report contains an introduction that states that the 'purpose of the paper is to give a brief outline each of the seven independent Arabian states', listed on folio 316, 'at the time of the Arab rising against the Turks in June 1916'.

The report is divided into sections covering each state as follows:

  • 'The Imamate of Yemen ruled by Imam Yahya [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn]' (folio 316);
  • 'The Principate of Asir ruled by the Idrisi [Sayyid Muḥammad bin ‘Alī al-Idrīsi]' (folios 316-317);
  • 'The Emirate of Mecca (or the Hejaz) ruled by Husein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī], Emir and Sherif of Mecca' (folios 317-319);
  • 'Emirate of Nejd [Najd] ruled by Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], Emir of Riyadh' (folios 319-323);
  • 'The Sheikhdom of Koweit [Kuwait] ruled by the Sheikh of Koweit [Mubārak bin Ṣabāḥ]' (folio 323v);
  • 'The Emirate of Jebel Shammar [Jabal Shammar] (or Hail [Ḥā’il]) ruled by the Emir of Hail [Sa‘ūd bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Rashīd]' (folios 323-324)
  • 'Jauf-el-Amir [Jawf al-Amīr, under the rule of Nūrī bin Sha‘lān]' (folio 324v).

A footnote on folio 316 records: 'This memorandum was prepared by the late Mr. William John Childs and found among his papers. A few modifications and additions have been made to bring it up to date'.

Extent and format
1 file (10 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation for this description commences at folio 315, and terminates at folio 325, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, a re circles, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between folios 4-327; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence.

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English in Latin script
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'The Seven Independent Arabian States [Yemen, ‘Asir, Hijaz, Najd, Kuwait, Jabal Shammar and al-Jawf]' [‎250r] (499/680), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B446, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023898368.0x000065> [accessed 26 February 2025]

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