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'The Seven Independent Arabian States [Yemen, ‘Asir, Hijaz, Najd, Kuwait, Jabal Shammar and al-Jawf]' [‎5v] (10/680)

The record is made up of 1 file (10 folios). It was created in May 1935. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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r I
(i) Although natural harbour is probably best in Gulf, it is undeveloped, and
embarkation and disembarkation from steamers involve considerable difficulty
at low tide.
(?) Present sea communication, which is by slow Gulf mail calling weekly on
journey to Basrah, but only fortnightly on journey from Basrah, is unsatisfactory.
The unpunctuality of this service is the cause of endless complaint.
{k) Situation at extreme northern limit of Resident's charge makes headquarters
unnecessarily far from India and from Muscat and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , which
requires more of the Resident's personal attention than it has received in the
past.
(I) Lack of security owing to liability to raids from desert.
(m) Absence of wireless and ease with which land line can be cut by raiders.
Of these defects the following can be remedied : —
(6) by building suitable Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. on suitable site which is available ;
(d) by coming to an understanding with Bin Saud. This would probably be
facilitated by transfer of Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. to Kuwait as this should kill Bin Sand's
hope of forcing Shaikh to submit to absorption by Najd State;
(e) by making tennis courts and playing fields for staff and clerks who would
accompany Resident;
if) Government would presumably supply Resident and his staff with these
necessities in tlie climate of the Gulf ;
(g) Government might consider question of condensing plant;
(?') building of a Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. pier would meet this drawback ;
(j) arrangements could probably be made for fast mail to call weekly. Owing to
proximity of Basrah, this, though great convenience which would make move
popular with inhabitants, is not such a vital necessity as it would be in the
case of Bahrain ;
(l) although raids have been conducted up to walls of Kuwait no attempt has been
made to attack the town. I he 1 Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. would be safer than the Sabzabad
Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in time of tribal trouble.
Shaikh of Kuwait, who looks upon himself as bone between the two clogs Iraq and
Bin Sand, would welcome location of Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in his territory as he would consider
anticipates move
it as Government guarantee to preserve his independence. He
would settle his quarrel with Bin Saud and bring increased trade.
^ 0 P ll ^ 0ri the greatest objection to Kuwait is its isolation at one extremitv of
e Gull and the consequent difficulty of keeping adequate touch with Oman Close
liaison with Consular authorities in Khuzistan would be possible, but the move will
decrease toucn with the Persian coast south of Bushire.
p- J- B arrett, Lieut.-Colonel,
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
II.—Relative merits of KOWEIT and BAHREIN
vvnat are relative merits of Koweit and BnlirA^r. v t? • i •
hypothetical, of course. ' " ^nqmry at this stage is only
This is with reference to your express message No. 293 S.
Letter No. 354: S. of 1929 from the Hon J lent Cnl r n t d
7^^ 171 the ^ ^ ^ ^eiin
Relative merits of Kuwait Babr^ as H^ar.. of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
Sir,
dated t£eT4A t, lI 1 g 0 u s 0 t n i r 929. ePly " f0ll0WS t0 ^ in J™ telegram No. 2481 S.

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Content

This confidential memorandum, printed by the Foreign Office in May 1935 is a report by William John Childs concerning the seven independent Arabian states or autonomous areas. The report contains an introduction that states that the 'purpose of the paper is to give a brief outline each of the seven independent Arabian states', listed on folio 316, 'at the time of the Arab rising against the Turks in June 1916'.

The report is divided into sections covering each state as follows:

  • 'The Imamate of Yemen ruled by Imam Yahya [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn]' (folio 316);
  • 'The Principate of Asir ruled by the Idrisi [Sayyid Muḥammad bin ‘Alī al-Idrīsi]' (folios 316-317);
  • 'The Emirate of Mecca (or the Hejaz) ruled by Husein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī], Emir and Sherif of Mecca' (folios 317-319);
  • 'Emirate of Nejd [Najd] ruled by Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], Emir of Riyadh' (folios 319-323);
  • 'The Sheikhdom of Koweit [Kuwait] ruled by the Sheikh of Koweit [Mubārak bin Ṣabāḥ]' (folio 323v);
  • 'The Emirate of Jebel Shammar [Jabal Shammar] (or Hail [Ḥā’il]) ruled by the Emir of Hail [Sa‘ūd bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Rashīd]' (folios 323-324)
  • 'Jauf-el-Amir [Jawf al-Amīr, under the rule of Nūrī bin Sha‘lān]' (folio 324v).

A footnote on folio 316 records: 'This memorandum was prepared by the late Mr. William John Childs and found among his papers. A few modifications and additions have been made to bring it up to date'.

Extent and format
1 file (10 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation for this description commences at folio 315, and terminates at folio 325, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, a re circles, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between folios 4-327; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence.

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English in Latin script
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'The Seven Independent Arabian States [Yemen, ‘Asir, Hijaz, Najd, Kuwait, Jabal Shammar and al-Jawf]' [‎5v] (10/680), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B446, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023898366.0x00000c> [accessed 26 February 2025]

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