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'File No: E.7. Qatar & Anglo-Turkish Convention of 1913' [‎147r] (310/460)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (223 folios). It was created in 19 Jun 1913-30 Jan 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Translation of a letter dated 2nd Muharram 1^4 ( =
5ofaiBb«r 1915) from Shaikh Abdullah bin Qaaim A1 Thani, Ruler
0 f Qatar to Wajor T.H.Keyes, Politioal A^ent, Bahrain.
I inform your honour that one of my eubjeota named Raahid
bin Abdullah bin Abaid, a resident of ray territory was in the
gsrvio© of my brother Shaikh Khalifah as Nakhuda in his boat
called "Uraul -henaia" whioh is employed on the pearl banks. The
above mentioned Rashid committed some dishonesty in the matter
of the pearls whioh the sailors of the said boat collected and
a relation of the said Rashid went to my brother Shaikh Khaliftt"
and advised him not to keep him as Nakhuda. Shaikh Khalifah
thereupon asked what was the reason for tMs, and he replied
that he had seen some pearls in his possession, and advised
hln to return them because he had taken them. My brother
Khalifah thought that what he had taken was of little value
a~A
and landed him from the boat, after he had landed him the man
went to Oman. After his arrival at Oman^I larr:e pearl of
fine quality was found in his possession, and, according to
reports spread by people who discovered his dishonesty, he sold
it for a considerable sum, although he might have sold it at a
low rate because it was stolen property and he had concealed it.
-en this newa reached us. Shaikh Khalifah proceeded to the
Oman ooast and found the thief in Shargah, and then he aTmroach-
ed the Ruler of the piaoe. On his arrival he spoke to him and
sromiaed to produce the thief before him; but it appeared to
Shaikh Khalifah as if the Ruler of Shargah had been tempted by
a portion of the price of the pearl, and this news reached my
K( A jXjUUi'.
brother, Shaikh, in a secret manner from some of t^e servants of
the Ruler of Shargah, and when they talked about the matter to
^aikh Khalifah they promised him to settle the case the next
^ a/ i and when the following morning arrived, t^ie Ruler Oj
gone back his previous word. Then Shaikh ■ halifah
a3lr ed them to produce the thief so that he might speak t6 him;
but

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials at Bahrain, Bushire, and the Foreign Department of the Government of India and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī, as well as reports by Yūsuf bin Aḥmad Kanoo.

These correspondence and reports concern Britain's relations with the Āl Thānī family in the context of the Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1913 and the nature of a possible treaty with Qatar; reports by Yūsuf bin Aḥmad Kanoo concerning the death of Shaikh Jāsim in 1913 and the succession of his son, Shaikh ‘Abd Allāh (folios 22-33); the withdrawal of the Turkish garrison from al-Bida‘ (Doha) in 1915 (folios 71-99); and the progress of the First World War and the Tangistan affair (folio 90).

The latter part of the file concerns the state of the pearling industry in Qatar; the case of a pearl thief in 1915, involving the Shaikhs of Qatar, Bahrain and Sharjah; and relations between Qatar and Bahrain as told by Ṣāliḥ al-Māni‘ (folios 213-217). In addition, there are details concerning the conclusion of the Anglo-Qatar Treaty on 3 November 1916 (folios 201-208).

Extent and format
1 volume (223 folios)
Arrangement

This file is arranged in approximately chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: This file has two foliation numbers in the front top right hand corner of each folio. The primary number is enclosed by a circle and begins on the first page. The secondary number is not enclosed by a circle, appears on the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. and the top left hand corner of the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of the page, and begins on the first page of text.

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English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File No: E.7. Qatar & Anglo-Turkish Convention of 1913' [‎147r] (310/460), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/30, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023851643.0x00006d> [accessed 14 June 2026]

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