'File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations' [211r] (427/540)
The record is made up of 1 volume (268 folios). It was created in 24 Oct 1911-26 Dec 1912. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
The views of the Government of India on the suggestion that our agreements
with the Shaikh should be confirmed by the Porte have not yet been received. It
would be better if this'could be held in reserve.
Paragraph 14. —After this insert:—" His Majesty's Government must there
fore ask the Turkish Government to recognise the right of Great Britain in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
{a) to control surveying, lighting, buoying, and pilotage; (6) to police
its waters ; and (c) to conduct all quarantine arrangements.
Paragraph 15 might begin: —" In submitting these final proposals for the accept
ance of the Turkish Government His Majesty's Government are not seeking terri
torial aggrandizement nor are they embarking upon any new developments of
policy. Their desire is simply to secure the recognition and to ensure the continu
ance of an order of things which has in fact grown up under their auspices and has
been proved by experience," etc.
Paragraph 17. —For the last sentence substitute :—" Now, however, that it has
been raised, by circumstances beyond their control, they feel that no settlement
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
could be complete which did not provide for this question, and
they regard a satisfactory adjustment of it as an essential part of the present ne
gotiations. They will, accordingly, have the honour to submit forthwith a separate
memorandum on the subject for the consideration of the Ottoman Government."
E nclosure N o . 2.
L imits of K uwait.
Descriptive note to accompany map.
His Majesty's Government consider the frontier on the north to be a line run
ning from Khor-as-Sabiyah so as to pass immediately south of Umm Qasr and
Safwan to Jabal Sanam and thence to the Batin. On the south his boundary is
considered to run westwards from Jabal Manifah on the coast to the Na'airiyah
hill at the north-western corner of Eadaif. On the west the Shaikhdom is bounded
between Jabal Sanam and Hafar by the Batin, and south of Hafar the border is
the line dividing Summan from Dahanah as far south as the point where that line
is intersected by the route from Wabrah to Riyadh.
Districts and Islands—The Shaikhdom, considered from the physical point
of view, falls naturally into two parts, one to the north and the other to the south
of a line joining Kuwait town and Kiqa'i. In the northern block lie the districts
or tracts of Batin, Shiqqaq, Batih, Umm-al-Khilan, Yah, Qira-d-Marru,, Zaqlah,
and Zor. The southern block comprises the three great divisions of Summan,
Dibdibah, and Umm-Janaib ; and the last, which lies along the coast to the south
of Kuwait Bay, is further sub-divided into districts named Shaqq, Qra'ab Adan,
Slau, Hazaim, and Sudah.
i The maritime possessions of Kuwait consist of the islands of Bubiyan, War-
ba and Failakah which, with its northern and southern outliers of Mashjan and
Auhah, is situated at the mouth of Kuwait Bay, and of the islets of Kubbar, Qaru,
and Umm-al-Maradim.
About this item
- Content
The volume contains letters, telegrams, and memorandums pertaining to Anglo-Turkish negotiations brought on by the Baghdad Railway and particularly the extension to Basra. Correspondents include: Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire, William Shakespear, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Louis Mallet, Assistant Under-secretary of State for Near and Middle Eastern Affairs, Charles Marling, British Ambassador to Persia, Gerard Lowther, British Ambassador to Constantinople, George Buchanan, British Ambassador to Russia, Admiral Edmond Slade, the Board of Trade, the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and several private companies, including Trans-Atlantic Trust Company, Anglo-Persian Oil Company, Imperial Ottoman Bank, and Imperial Persian Bank.
The form of the negotiations was a series of memorandums containing proposals and counter-proposals. The issues and subjects discussed are:
- ownership and control of the line;
- custom duty increases in the region;
- navigation of the Shatt al-Arab, including the establishment of a commission to oversee this;
- transport of railway materials by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers;
- delimitation of the Turkish-Persian border;
- status and territorial limit of Kuwait;
- other Gulf matters, including the statuses of Bahrain and Qatar, the suppression of arms traffic, piracy, and slavery, and the protection of pearl fisheries.
Folios 261-262 are a map showing the proposed territorial limits of Kuwait.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (268 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (ff. 3-4) is a subject index, in no particular order but grouped under several broad headings. The numbers refer to folio numbers from the secondary, earlier sequence.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled pencil numbers positioned in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . There are two earlier foliation systems running through parts of the volume. The first uses uncircled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, and the top-left corner of verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. pages. This foliation system numbers pages if they have content on them, which is the case for all rectos and some versos. This foliation system appears intermittently through most of the volume. The other foliation system uses circled blue pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, and appears from folios 5 to 42. Numerous printed materials contained in the volume have their own internal pagination systems. The following foliation irregularities occur: 1a, 34a, 51B, 219B, 250B.
- Written in
- English, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
'File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations' [211r] (427/540), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/611, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023826002.0x00001c> [accessed 30 June 2026]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023826002.0x00001c
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023826002.0x00001c">'File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations' [‎211r] (427/540)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023826002.0x00001c"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000248/IOR_R_15_1_611_0427.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000248/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/611
- Title
- 'File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1ar:1av, 2r:5v, 16r:22v, 24r:34v, 34ar:34av, 35r:42v, 44r:49v, 51r:51v, 51br:51bv, 52r:54v, 56r:63v, 66r:67v, 72r:112r, 113r:134v, 136r:168v, 170r:182v, 184r:204r, 205v:213v, 215v, 219br:219bv, 222r:225v, 227r:236v, 238r:250v, 250br:250bv, 251r:261v, 262v:264v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
!['File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations' [‎211r] (427/540) 'File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations' [‎211r] (427/540)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x000248/IOR_R_15_1_611_0427.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)