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'File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations' [‎32r] (65/540)

The record is made up of 1 volume (268 folios). It was created in 24 Oct 1911-26 Dec 1912. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Talagram - P.
From - Resident, Bushire, 's* /
To - Foreign, Oaloutta.
DEMI-OFFICIAL.
Dated 25th Maroh 1912.
(P). Please refer to your telegram of 23rd (Demi-official).
Any settlement with the Porte which does not provide for its
retirement from Qatar will, to my mind, leave much to be de
sired. Seeing that there is no material basis for their
claim, surely the argument of the turks that their Parliament
will regard a withdrawal as a cession of territory is begging
the question: we have always challenged their claim and the
small military detachment at A1 Bida has practically been
imprisoned inside its own barrack, and no attempt has been
made to exercise any jurisdiction.
The position would not merely be left where it is if we
were specifically to recognize the suzerainty of the Porte:
the xurks would thereby be enabled £0 consolidate their posi
tion both along the coast and in the hinterland the whole dis
tance from the Southern boundary of Koweit to the Northern
limits of Abu Dhabi,(see Lorimer's Gazetteer). There is no
thing to prevent them, in pursuit of this object, from cons
tructing a light stratagic line of railway from Busreh to Ras
xanura, with a terminus there; such action would place them
in a very strong position both as regards the Arab Ooast and
as regards Central Arabia
O can see nothing but prejudice to our interests from
such a development.Abnormal significance has lately attached
to the Qatar promontory generally and to A1 Bida in particu
lar in connection with the Arms traffic, the fact being that
the traffic has shifted into the Upper Gulf with Qatar as its
erf #
emporium owing to our operations on the Coast "iint tf T na-tfi'
Having regard to the lucrative nature of the trade and the
venality of local officials no ttneaguraa whicii the Porte might
promise

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Content

The volume contains letters, telegrams, and memorandums pertaining to Anglo-Turkish negotiations brought on by the Baghdad Railway and particularly the extension to Basra. Correspondents include: Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire, William Shakespear, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Louis Mallet, Assistant Under-secretary of State for Near and Middle Eastern Affairs, Charles Marling, British Ambassador to Persia, Gerard Lowther, British Ambassador to Constantinople, George Buchanan, British Ambassador to Russia, Admiral Edmond Slade, the Board of Trade, the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and several private companies, including Trans-Atlantic Trust Company, Anglo-Persian Oil Company, Imperial Ottoman Bank, and Imperial Persian Bank.

The form of the negotiations was a series of memorandums containing proposals and counter-proposals. The issues and subjects discussed are:

  • ownership and control of the line;
  • custom duty increases in the region;
  • navigation of the Shatt al-Arab, including the establishment of a commission to oversee this;
  • transport of railway materials by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers;
  • delimitation of the Turkish-Persian border;
  • status and territorial limit of Kuwait;
  • other Gulf matters, including the statuses of Bahrain and Qatar, the suppression of arms traffic, piracy, and slavery, and the protection of pearl fisheries.

Folios 261-262 are a map showing the proposed territorial limits of Kuwait.

Extent and format
1 volume (268 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (ff. 3-4) is a subject index, in no particular order but grouped under several broad headings. The numbers refer to folio numbers from the secondary, earlier sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled pencil numbers positioned in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . There are two earlier foliation systems running through parts of the volume. The first uses uncircled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, and the top-left corner of verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. pages. This foliation system numbers pages if they have content on them, which is the case for all rectos and some versos. This foliation system appears intermittently through most of the volume. The other foliation system uses circled blue pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, and appears from folios 5 to 42. Numerous printed materials contained in the volume have their own internal pagination systems. The following foliation irregularities occur: 1a, 34a, 51B, 219B, 250B.

Written in
English, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations' [‎32r] (65/540), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/611, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023826000.0x000043> [accessed 11 February 2025]

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