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‘File 5/168 V Manumission of slaves on Arab Coast: individual cases’ [‎59r] (126/569)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (277 folios). It was created in 30 Mar 1931-26 Jun 1936. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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,
7^
btatement male iDy Khadieh Baluchi "bint Gaif iDin
Saltan aged at)out 35 years.
lieoorded on the 9th Ha"bi n, 1351 (12-8-32).
My motner riasinah "bint Abdullah Baluchi v /as kidnapped
from Mekran and imported to i^atinah where she vms sold.
•Jfoe man who "bought her took her to Khan where he sold
her to a man of Khan called Abdullah bin Sultan. He
then gave her to his "brother liaif Mn Sultan, ihe
latter kept her as a oonouhine and i was "born in the
house of the said Saif • He died v/hen l was 7 years old.
ihree years after his death, his brother got me married
to one called Khamis bin Humaid. I gave birth to the
child which i now got with me named Malallah bin Khamis.
He is now ten years old. Abdullah bin Sultan died and
a claim was put in against his estate by a man of Debai
called Salim bin Musabbah to the Headman of Khan
Muhammad bin Abaid deceased. The latter and some of
Abdullah bin Sultan's relatives handed me forcibly
together with my son ,Balal > and my sister Halimah bint
3aif^ afed 30 years^ to Salim bin Musabbah in whose
slavery we remained for nine years. JXiring this period
Salim bin Musabbah and his wife have always ill treated
us. "e kept quiet all this period but being unable to
tolerate any further we ran away from "lebai. Te have
now taken refuge in the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. praying that the British
Government may kindly grant us manumission certificates
so that we may spend the rest of our lives in peaoe
as free born people.
ihe statement made in my presence.
Sd/ :c Sid. K.3. isa bin Abdul Latif,
i-iesidency Agent.

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Content

The volume is comprised of correspondence related to twenty-four manumission or other slave-related cases, received by the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. from the Political Agents at Bahrain, Sharjah and Muscat. The majority of the cases are of a straightforward nature. The Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. received the manumission statement of a slave from one of the Agencies, and Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Staff authorise the slave’s manumission in return correspondence, based on the 1913 Guidelines for Manumission.

A number of other slave-related cases arise from exceptional circumstances. In May 1933 the Senior Naval Officer (Captain Denison) on board H.M.S. Bideford , and moored over half a mile off Dubai, reporteds to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (then Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard-Fowle) that a slave had boarded his vessel after making a hazardous swim from the coast (folio 91). In his statement the slave claimed that the previous year he had sought refuge with the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent in Sharjah (‘Īsá bin ‘Abd al-Latif), who sent for the slave’s owner. The slave was returned to his owner in return for a fee paid to the Agent (folio 93). Similar accusations against the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent at Sharjah were made by slaves at the British Consulate in Addis Ababa in August 1933. The Consulate wrote to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , to ask if the claims of slaves seeking refuge being handed back to their owners were true.

Throughout the spring and summer of 1935 the Secretary to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. sent a series of letters to the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent in Sharjah requesting information on the status of a number of slave manumission cases. Having received no reply the Secretary wrote on 5 August 1935 that the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent “may furnish me with an early explanation of the long delay experienced and to report at the same time, the result of the action which you promised to take” (folio 232). No correspondence from ‘Īsá bin ‘Abd al-Latif was forthcoming. Later, on reference was made in a letter of 8 October 1935 from the Acting Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent in Sharjah to the Secretary to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , of the recent death of ‘Īsá bin ‘Abd al-Latif.

Extent and format
1 volume (277 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged by manumission cases, of which there are 24 in total. At the front of the volume (ff.3-4) is a handwritten index which lists the names of the slaves requesting manumission in each of the cases. Each manumission case can involve one or more slaves. The cases are arranged in rough chronological order, with the earliest case as number 1 at the front of the volume, and the latest as number 24 at the end of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the last page with pencil numbers in the top-right corner of each front-facing page. Blank pages are not included in this foliation.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘File 5/168 V Manumission of slaves on Arab Coast: individual cases’ [‎59r] (126/569), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/209, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023730596.0x00007f> [accessed 5 April 2025]

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