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'Military report on the Aden Protectorate' [‎118v] (241/332)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (164 folios). It was created in 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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217
east-south-east varying to south-east. Men can almost jump
from the boats to dry sand ; stores need be carried a few feet
only.
Animals could be towed in country huggalows to within a few
yards of shore and then tipped out and made to scramble ashore.
Country. —-A steeply-sloping bank of hard sand forms the
immediate shore with a strip of some 20 yards of soft sand at the
tops, then a fringe of low sand dunes, then a long stretch of fine,
hard, almost level alluvial pJain covered with small stones :
bushes are scattered plentifully ior some 2 miles inland, mixed
with a few " do7n " palms and babul trees. Beyond the 2 miles
line the bushes cease, but babul trees are numerous all over the
plain.
A landing was made at the mouth of a small dry Sailat. 200
yards up this on the left bank stands a deserted and half
ruined stone Ddr built by the Sultan of Lahej.
Water. —On the left bank of the Sailat 1,050 yards up from
the Ddr, bearing 18° is a well of water 40' to surface of water,
2 / of water, 4 / in diameter. The water is very slightly brack
ish, but quite drinkable.
About 2 miles east-north-east is another well of similar
dimensions called Bir-ul-Meheja, a number of Bedouins were
living here in tents. No permanent dwellings were seen but
there is some cultivation dependent on rainfall.
It is probable that water could be found by digging in the
Sailat near the existing well.
Camping ground anywhere near the Ddr on the left bank
of the Sailat between the Ddr and the well.
TURAN.—Lies some 16 miles north-north-east of the Ddr.
BANDAR 'IMRAN.
Bandar 'Imran, east, of Khor 'Umaira, between the head
land of J. Marsa and Has Imran, forms a bay with a depth of
12 and 13 fathoms at two miles off shore. It affords at its
eastern end, under Ras 'Imran, excellent shelter from easterly
winds. Water near the shore, fresh at Hiswa Kau, and
brackish at Bir Mukhnuk.
BANDAR FUQUM.
A bay about 5 miles wide, between Ras' Imran and Ras
Fuqum. It has regular depths decreasing from 6 or 7 fathoms
in the entrance, towards the shore, over a bottom of sand and

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Content

Military report on Aden Protectorate by the General Staff India, dated 1915, and printed at the Government Monotype Press, Simla. The report's chapters cover:

History, including a general summary of the history the region from 529 A.D. to 1915; histories of the individual tribes ('Abdalī, 'Akrabī, 'Alawī, Amīr , 'Audalī, Upper Aulakī, Lower Aulakī, Fadhlī, Haushabi, Ka'atī, Kathīrī, Mahrī, Subaihī, Wahīdī, Upper Yafaī, Lower Yafaī); and the history of the Soqotra.

Geography, including a general description of the area, its mountains and rivers, and descriptions of Aden, Perim and Soqotra; and descriptions of the individual tribal areas, giving their boundaries, distances from towns and villages, and locations of fresh water; Climate and Health, including general information on the climate of the region and specific illnesses such as Malaria, information on the tribal area of Amīrī; tables showing average temperatures, sickness and death rates for European Soldiers in 1903, and observations on veterinary health.

Population, including a general description, the census for the Aden Protectorate taken in 1911, the population of Soqotra island, the populations of the various tribes, and statements showing the Subaīhī tribes in proximity to the Turkish border.

Resouces, including agriculture, supplies, commerce, industries, camels, horses, donkeys, cattle, sheep and goats, chickens and eggs, woods and trees; the resources of the Aden garrison; resources on the island of Perim; resources on the island of Soqotra; the resources of the various tribes, and a statement of the purchases made at Dhāla in summer 1903.

Military, including a general summary, armaments, fighting qualities and method of fighting; arrangements on the island of Perim and of the Soqotra people; approximate fighting strength of the principal tribes in the Aden protectorate; information concerning the town and Turkish frontier post at Ka'taba, including diagrams of the fort, a landscape sketch, and a sketch showing the position of Ka'taba with reference to Aden and British Territory.

Maritime, including the harbours and ancorages at Perim; Ras-ul-Ara; Bandar 'Imran; Bandar Fuqum; Khor Bīr Ahmad; Aden Harbour; Shuqra; Māqatīn-us-Saghīr; 'Irka' Ghubbat-ul-'Ain; Bālahāf; Bir 'Alī (Bandar Husn Ghurāb Shallow vessel with a projecting bow. ); Bandar Burūm; Mukalla; Shehr; Sharma Bay; Saihut; Qishn; Soqotra all with latitude and longitude co-ordinates given.

Administration, including a general summary of the various systems in use throughout the territory, the administration of the Aden Settlement, including Perim; and summaries of the administrative set-up of each of the Arab tribes

Communications, including details of the routes leading North and Northwest to the Turkish Frontier; Routes leading to the North; Routes in the Eastern portion of the protectorate; Amir of Dhāla's territory; Soqotra; Telegraphs and Signalling; Submarine cables; Wireless; Perim submarine cables

Appendix A is a list of the tribes, their rulers, stipends and salutes, Appendix B is a glossary of Arabic Terms, Appendix C is a list of tribal areas, their population and fighting force, and Appendix D is a bibliography.

At the rear of the volume is a pocket containing one map: Hunter's map of Arabia, which appears to have been added to the volume at a later date.

Extent and format
1 volume (164 folios)
Arrangement

There is a detailed table of contents on folios 5-7, a comprehensive index to the report on folios 139-159, and a pocket containing the maps at the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence consists of pencil numbers, enclosed in a circle, located in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The sequence commences on the front cover, with number 1, and ends on the last of the two maps which are inserted at the back of the volume, with number 164.

The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence which uses roman numerals i-vii for the table of contents; commences at 1 on the first page of the report and concludes with 298 on the last page of the index.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Military report on the Aden Protectorate' [‎118v] (241/332), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/16/6, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023729268.0x00002a> [accessed 4 April 2025]

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