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'Military report on the Aden Protectorate' [31v] (67/332)
The record is made up of 1 volume (164 folios). It was created in 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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48
' Wo.rezan and tributarie
Tho Warozan is a perennial stream the main branch of which
rises near J. Sabar. At the point where it enters Amid territory,
near J. Tinsam, it is joined by tho Sailat Sudan which has'
its source under Naqil Maharras in Soban. Daring the dry sea
son, the Warezan is some J foot deep and 10 yards wide, and
flows at the rate of 3 miles per hour. Alter rain, its dep'th is
from 1' to 1' 6", and the width of tho stream proportionately
increased. Tho bed is some 50 yards wide near the border. The
natives consider the water unhealthy, but those, whose villages
are close, drink it freely. It is liable to sudden floods. Some
dozen small villages are scattered, and strips of cultivation
extend, along either bank from Kuddash and Azzan down to the
W. Ziyak, where the river-bed is fairly open, but from tho Ziyak
down it flows between higher banks, where there are neither vil
lages nor cultivation. Quicksands are reported near its junc
tion with the W. Fakir.
W. Z
The
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Ziyak rises to the north, below J. Jar ban, and for
the greater part of its course contains no water. However, just
above Kafuf, near J. Thamaran, a small stream rises and flows
some 5 feet wide and J foot deep for about mile, where it is
diverted and loses itself in cultivation.
The water is excellent in quality, but care should be taken
in watering animals on account of the presence of leeches.
The Ziyak contains several small villages, and the land on
either side is cultivated in places for a width of several hundred
yards, a large proportion of the fields, however, being owned
by the Saiyids of the neighbouring shrine of Shabwa and not by
the Amin.
The left bank is precipitous in the lower reach.
Wadls KarJcahan
Although not actually withiq Amiri territory, it is as well to
mention here, the Wadis Karkahan and Rida, which rising to
the north, near the foot of the Am Amma range, unite just to the
east of the ruined tower of Muhammad Nasir Muqbil, north of
Kafuf, and join the Warezan a mile below the junction of the
About this item
- Content
Military report on Aden Protectorate by the General Staff India, dated 1915, and printed at the Government Monotype Press, Simla. The report's chapters cover:
History, including a general summary of the history the region from 529 A.D. to 1915; histories of the individual tribes ('Abdalī, 'Akrabī, 'Alawī, Amīr , 'Audalī, Upper Aulakī, Lower Aulakī, Fadhlī, Haushabi, Ka'atī, Kathīrī, Mahrī, Subaihī, Wahīdī, Upper Yafaī, Lower Yafaī); and the history of the Soqotra.
Geography, including a general description of the area, its mountains and rivers, and descriptions of Aden, Perim and Soqotra; and descriptions of the individual tribal areas, giving their boundaries, distances from towns and villages, and locations of fresh water; Climate and Health, including general information on the climate of the region and specific illnesses such as Malaria, information on the tribal area of Amīrī; tables showing average temperatures, sickness and death rates for European Soldiers in 1903, and observations on veterinary health.
Population, including a general description, the census for the Aden Protectorate taken in 1911, the population of Soqotra island, the populations of the various tribes, and statements showing the Subaīhī tribes in proximity to the Turkish border.
Resouces, including agriculture, supplies, commerce, industries, camels, horses, donkeys, cattle, sheep and goats, chickens and eggs, woods and trees; the resources of the Aden garrison; resources on the island of Perim; resources on the island of Soqotra; the resources of the various tribes, and a statement of the purchases made at Dhāla in summer 1903.
Military, including a general summary, armaments, fighting qualities and method of fighting; arrangements on the island of Perim and of the Soqotra people; approximate fighting strength of the principal tribes in the Aden protectorate; information concerning the town and Turkish frontier post at Ka'taba, including diagrams of the fort, a landscape sketch, and a sketch showing the position of Ka'taba with reference to Aden and British Territory.
Maritime, including the harbours and ancorages at Perim; Ras-ul-Ara; Bandar 'Imran; Bandar Fuqum; Khor Bīr Ahmad; Aden Harbour; Shuqra; Māqatīn-us-Saghīr; 'Irka' Ghubbat-ul-'Ain; Bālahāf; Bir 'Alī (Bandar Husn Ghurāb Shallow vessel with a projecting bow. ); Bandar Burūm; Mukalla; Shehr; Sharma Bay; Saihut; Qishn; Soqotra all with latitude and longitude co-ordinates given.
Administration, including a general summary of the various systems in use throughout the territory, the administration of the Aden Settlement, including Perim; and summaries of the administrative set-up of each of the Arab tribes
Communications, including details of the routes leading North and Northwest to the Turkish Frontier; Routes leading to the North; Routes in the Eastern portion of the protectorate; Amir of Dhāla's territory; Soqotra; Telegraphs and Signalling; Submarine cables; Wireless; Perim submarine cables
Appendix A is a list of the tribes, their rulers, stipends and salutes, Appendix B is a glossary of Arabic Terms, Appendix C is a list of tribal areas, their population and fighting force, and Appendix D is a bibliography.
At the rear of the volume is a pocket containing one map: Hunter's map of Arabia, which appears to have been added to the volume at a later date.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (164 folios)
- Arrangement
There is a detailed table of contents on folios 5-7, a comprehensive index to the report on folios 139-159, and a pocket containing the maps at the rear of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The foliation sequence consists of pencil numbers, enclosed in a circle, located in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The sequence commences on the front cover, with number 1, and ends on the last of the two maps which are inserted at the back of the volume, with number 164.
The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence which uses roman numerals i-vii for the table of contents; commences at 1 on the first page of the report and concludes with 298 on the last page of the index.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/MIL/17/16/6
- Title
- 'Military report on the Aden Protectorate'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, back-i, 2r:115v, 117r:161v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence