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'File 19/176 III (C 51) Bahrain Finances' [‎305r] (615/687)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (344 folios). It was created in 29 Dec 1932-6 May 1934. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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-2~
incessantly that their tenants fail to pay their
rents# In many oases this is true but the
gardens ere almost always leased for more than
they are worth as the tenants assume that a
certain proportion of the rent will be cancelled
according to an old and very misleading custom*
Becently the landlords have given up granting
any remission with the result that most of the
tenants are prosecuted in the court by the land
lords at the end of the lease for recovery of
rent. In most cases they are unable to pay
so their houses and belongings are sold by
anction by order of the Court.
4. No attempt has been made by the Govern
ment during the last two years to develop the
agricultural potentialities of the country, cwing
to lack of funds, but I am confident that there
are great possibilities of improvement and e .nan-
si on in this direction. Thousands of acres of
land are suitable for cultivation in areas where
it is known that artesian water can be obtained.
Few people grow anything except dates, lucerne
ani the few local fruits and iregetables which have
always been cultivated hare. It is now known
that cotton, oranges and rice can be gjown success
fully in Bahrain. ill of these crops have valu
able possibilities. "any Kuropean vegetables
■•row well in Bahrain end there is an ever increas-
inp, demand for thero as well as for different varieties
of fruit, not only among the foreign population
but among Arabs who have acquired a taste for them
when travellini? in Iraq and in India.
Encouragement is needed from the government

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Content

This file contains detailed correspondence regarding Bahrain's finances from between 1932 and 1934 including revenue and expenditure figures. The correspondence also discusses state control of artesian wells, customs/tariff matters, budget estimates, auditing details, counterfeit coins and other financial issues.

On folios 80-155 and folios 246-320 are two annual reports (completed by Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa's adviser, Charles Belgrave) for the hijri calender years 1351 (1932/3 CE) and 1352 (1933/4 CE) respectively. The reports contain a detailed assesment of Bahrain's finances, services and other related issues including the pearl diving industry, the police force and agriculture.

Extent and format
1 volume (344 folios)
Arrangement

File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.

An index of the topics contained in the file is contained on folio 1B. The index uses page numbers that relate to the complete foliation sequence that is written in pencil, in the top right corner of each folio.

Physical characteristics

Formerly a bound correspondence volume, the file's sheets have been unbound and are now loose.

There appear to be three incomplete foliation sequences and one complete foliation sequence. The first three sequences appear to reflect sequences assigned to files within the volume. The complete foliation sequence begins on the first folio with the number 1A. This is followed by 1B and then by two blank folios, which do not have numbers. The sequence resumes on 1C and continues through to 205, after which number the sequence jumps to number 214. This may be a foliating error, although another possibility is that folios with confidential information have been removed. The sequence continues from 214 through to 341 - the number given to the spine, which has been removed and placed in melinex. Letters are used elsewhere in the sequence: 3A and 3B; 141A and 141B; and 166A, 166B, 166C, which are housed in an envelope (166D) that is attached to folio 166D.

The complete foliation sequence is written in pencil, in the top right corner of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/176 III (C 51) Bahrain Finances' [‎305r] (615/687), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/352, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023726887.0x000010> [accessed 27 August 2024]

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