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'File 19/176 III (C 51) Bahrain Finances' [169r] (360/687)
The record is made up of 1 volume (344 folios). It was created in 29 Dec 1932-6 May 1934. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
-3-
the case of gardens or ground which are actually
being cultiYated by them at the time of the death
of the holders of the gifted property.
This would do much towards settling the vague
claims which Shaikh "ohomed and certain others of
the KhaliTah make over huge tracts of country,
including whole villages and foreshore, which they
claim to own by right of TT hiba '' papers over ^sehat".
I have frequently referred to this matter in letters
to the
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
. In past times Shaikh Isa used to
write on scrap of paper that he gifted the district
of so and so to one of his sons or grandsons. In
those days open ground was valueless as it could
not be irrigated. The gift conveyed rights of
independent taxation and various other feudal usages
all of which are now extinct. Some of the Khalifah
who retain these documents now argue that the gifts
of whole districts in Bahrain convey the actual
ownership of all the ground, except that which is
privately owned, within the ' T sehat n . In some
places the local Bahama have cultivated patches
of ground within these areas and in some cases the
Shaikh who holds the hiba demands that they should be
ejected and their gardens taken over by him. The
Bahrain court is now dealing with several cases of
this description.
Captain E. Gastrell, I.A.,
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
,
Bahrain,
About this item
- Content
This file contains detailed correspondence regarding Bahrain's finances from between 1932 and 1934 including revenue and expenditure figures. The correspondence also discusses state control of artesian wells, customs/tariff matters, budget estimates, auditing details, counterfeit coins and other financial issues.
On folios 80-155 and folios 246-320 are two annual reports (completed by Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa's adviser, Charles Belgrave) for the hijri calender years 1351 (1932/3 CE) and 1352 (1933/4 CE) respectively. The reports contain a detailed assesment of Bahrain's finances, services and other related issues including the pearl diving industry, the police force and agriculture.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (344 folios)
- Arrangement
File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.
An index of the topics contained in the file is contained on folio 1B. The index uses page numbers that relate to the complete foliation sequence that is written in pencil, in the top right corner of each folio.
- Physical characteristics
Formerly a bound correspondence volume, the file's sheets have been unbound and are now loose.
There appear to be three incomplete foliation sequences and one complete foliation sequence. The first three sequences appear to reflect sequences assigned to files within the volume. The complete foliation sequence begins on the first folio with the number 1A. This is followed by 1B and then by two blank folios, which do not have numbers. The sequence resumes on 1C and continues through to 205, after which number the sequence jumps to number 214. This may be a foliating error, although another possibility is that folios with confidential information have been removed. The sequence continues from 214 through to 341 - the number given to the spine, which has been removed and placed in melinex. Letters are used elsewhere in the sequence: 3A and 3B; 141A and 141B; and 166A, 166B, 166C, which are housed in an envelope (166D) that is attached to folio 166D.
The complete foliation sequence is written in pencil, in the top right corner of each folio.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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'File 19/176 III (C 51) Bahrain Finances' [169r] (360/687), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/352, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023726885.0x0000a1> [accessed 27 August 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/352
- Title
- 'File 19/176 III (C 51) Bahrain Finances'
- Pages
- 2r:2v, 3ar, 3av, 3br, 3bv, 4r:4v, 16r:19v, 22r:25v, 32r:35v, 38r:42v, 44r:44v, 50r:60v, 80r:140v, 141ar, 141av, 141br, 141bv, 152r:155v, 167r:169v, 198r:205v, 214r:215v, 223r:228v, 241r:241v, 246r:320r
- Author
- Belgrave, Sir Charles Dalrymple
- Usage terms
- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact [email protected] with any information you have regarding this item.