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'File 73/7 III (D 24) Status of Kuwait & Anglo-Turkish negotiations' [198r] (407/709)
The record is made up of 1 volume (355 folios). It was created in 23 Nov 1912-2 Jul 1913. It was written in English, Arabic and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
I
Anta 1 a, in return for concession recomis-
-ing tv/o kinds of Efoweit territory. *
Sheikh to have same autonomy in the
larger as in the smaller area,
higat of way for Turkish troops refused
Warba and Bubiyan only surrendered "?
reluctantly, ' <
Article (8). Such questions as Turkish
protection for line and Turkish Customs
left open, at the same time making their
ultimate solution subject^ to British
approval.
^elephone chit to P.A. dated
*May 20th.
/'Cf-CcfyrtM
4 . a .to Resident dated May 26th,
n
*>- Jit kWC <*XVeAeX.
Instructs him to give the Sheikh a
goncral idea of tlie terms of the Convent—
'^^ ri00 telegram
Reporting having carried out Residents -
instructions on ^
On the whole P,ii r 8 communication
JJScii received by the Sheikh who however ,
violent objection to the idea of
having to accept^ Turkish Agent and
seemed to think that he had been sold in
for a Quid pro quo, ^
Sa.etter from P.A. to Resident dated
^ay 28th. H*. C.*.
t
Gives in detail thejnanner in which the
Sheikh received cornaH^ioation of general
outline of the terms of the Convention.
The following points elicited remarks
from the Sheikh-:
(1). The recognition of Turkish euzeraii
-ty.(P.A. gave tne analogy of Egypt^,
(2). Residence of a Turkish Agent. The
The Sheikh said that the presence c
of such an official,judging from
his bitter experience of Turkish
officials,would destroy whatever
good the Convention might holdj
would weaken his authority locally
and in the adjacent desert5would
lead to constant strife and the
formation of parties among his
people;whilst the Turkish
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
would become a focus for intrigue
and would probably involve the
British Govt, itself at no distant,
date,in difficulties which at
present were not foreseen by them.
Sheikh subsequently visited
P.A.and pointed out that Colonel
-oade's agreement of Januarv 1899
was framed with the sole object
of preventing the advent of^foreign
officials in Koweit,and that it
now appeared to. him that this was
just what we were trying to bring
about.He also pointed out that in
the Bandar Shweikh Agreement of
October 1907 we had especiallvv^/
named the Turkish Govt, as one it
• a? particularly desirable to ^ ^
1-
_____
About this item
- Content
The volume contains correspondence, memorandums, maps and newspaper cuttings relating to a proposed Baghdad to Basra railway, an extension of the German Berlin to Baghdad Railway. Correspondents include: Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire, William Shakespear, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Francis Bertie, British Ambassador to France, Louis Mallet, Assistant Under-secretary of State for Near and Middle Eastern Affairs, Arthur Nicolson, Permanent Under-secretary for Foreign Affairs, Gerard Lowther, British Ambassador to Constantinople, George Buchanan, British Ambassador to Russia, Edward Goschen, British Ambassador to Berlin, the Board of Trade, William Graham Greene, Permanent Secretary to the Board of Admiralty, the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and Sheikh Mubarak of Kuwait.
The volume covers the discussion over various matters, with numerous draft conventions and agreements sent back and forth between the various governmental offices and departments. Documents relating to Cox's successful attempts to obtain the acceptance of the agreement from Sheikh Khazal of Mohammerah and Sheikh Mubarak of Kuwait are also included. The issues discussed as matters for agreement with Turkey include:
- the status of Kuwait, including territorial limits and relations with Britain and Ottoman Turkey;
- the conservancy of the Shatt al-Arab, including the establishment of a Navigation Commission;
- the ownership and control of the Baghdad Railway and the question of its extension beyond Basra;
- the boundary between Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. and Persia;
- other Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. matters such as Turkish power and influence in Katr [Qatar] and Bahrain.
Other subjects that feature are Sheikh Mubarak's temporary illness, and reports of the dispatch of Turkish troops to Qatar, contrary to agreements.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (355 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arranged chronologically.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages. There is an earlier foliation system that runs through the volume, using pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, as well as the top-left corner of any verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. pages bearing written or printed matter.The following anomalies occur: 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 104b, 278a.The following folios are foldouts: 1 (attached to inside front cover), 14, 15, 25, 46, 66, 82, 83, 89, 92, 125, 126, 208, 218-22, 231, 294, 338, 340.
- Written in
- English, Arabic and French in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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'File 73/7 III (D 24) Status of Kuwait & Anglo-Turkish negotiations' [198r] (407/709), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/613, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023726566.0x000004> [accessed 5 April 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/613
- Title
- 'File 73/7 III (D 24) Status of Kuwait & Anglo-Turkish negotiations'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1r:1v, 1br:1dv, 2r:5v, 9r:13v, 16r:24v, 26r:45v, 47r:57r, 58r:76v, 77ar:77av, 77r:88v, 90r:91v, 93r:102v, 103v, 103r, 104r:104v, 104br:104bv, 105r:124v, 127r:137v, 142r:226v, 228r:249v, 251r:266v, 269r:278v, 278ar:278av, 279r:293v, 295r:323r, 324r:334r, 335r:340v, 341v:350v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence