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'File 73/7 III (D 24) Status of Kuwait & Anglo-Turkish negotiations' [‎91r] (192/709)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (355 folios). It was created in 23 Nov 1912-2 Jul 1913. It was written in English, Arabic and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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- i imT' i itiTW ii'ii~ I i —-i"—*:'Vr "T"infllUlllilin—■—i ■ ■ Um m -
'
i'elephAnfto Chit.
From Resident, Dushlre.
To Captain Shakeepear, Kowelt.
Dated 20th Iday 1913,
In continuation of my endorsement No 1517 dated 15th May-
Blnoe then we have received the following Reiater dated Lon
don 17th May,
Xhe -imes publishes following detail of Anglo Trtokish under
standing. Britain reoognisea suzerainty of Porte over Koweit
which becomes an autonomous Kaza. Porte engages not to inter
fere in internal affairs of Koweit or in question of suocegsiar^
It recogniaes validity of convention concluded between Sheikh
♦and Pritaln. Porte abandons pretensions to suzerainty over
Katr. Reuters message ends. It recognizes the right of Britain
to undertake in future as in the past the.lighting,buoying and
policing of the Gulf. France as well as Germany have been kept
well informed of the negotiations which are not likely to end
without a definite agreementlraintaining British right® and
privileges with reference to the navigation of the Tigris
and Euphrates. Xhis is likely to irolude the establishment of
an Ottoman commission with strong British participation to
exercise independently the functions of a navigation and
~facrri-~ authority over the Shat el Arab. This can only be
effective if the heads of both the inspection and the Engin
eer branches are British. The whole agreement when completed
and confirmed will be an event of utmost importance for the
)0K8ta«j6±«K promotion of British commercial interest in the
middle east^ You may presume that your letter of 30th April
A.
was too late in any case, to be considered and I think you
shoul I now gi/e Sheikh a general idea, as from me, of what
we believe to be the trend of the agreement as far as Kowalt
is concerneljimpressing upon him that his general position
has been rendered secure but that in points of detail it has
been necessary in this as mm in all other friendly negotia
tions to adopt an attitude of give and take. Your communica
tion had better be verbal for the present.

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Content

The volume contains correspondence, memorandums, maps and newspaper cuttings relating to a proposed Baghdad to Basra railway, an extension of the German Berlin to Baghdad Railway. Correspondents include: Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire, William Shakespear, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Francis Bertie, British Ambassador to France, Louis Mallet, Assistant Under-secretary of State for Near and Middle Eastern Affairs, Arthur Nicolson, Permanent Under-secretary for Foreign Affairs, Gerard Lowther, British Ambassador to Constantinople, George Buchanan, British Ambassador to Russia, Edward Goschen, British Ambassador to Berlin, the Board of Trade, William Graham Greene, Permanent Secretary to the Board of Admiralty, the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and Sheikh Mubarak of Kuwait.

The volume covers the discussion over various matters, with numerous draft conventions and agreements sent back and forth between the various governmental offices and departments. Documents relating to Cox's successful attempts to obtain the acceptance of the agreement from Sheikh Khazal of Mohammerah and Sheikh Mubarak of Kuwait are also included. The issues discussed as matters for agreement with Turkey include:

Other subjects that feature are Sheikh Mubarak's temporary illness, and reports of the dispatch of Turkish troops to Qatar, contrary to agreements.

Extent and format
1 volume (355 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages. There is an earlier foliation system that runs through the volume, using pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, as well as the top-left corner of any verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. pages bearing written or printed matter.The following anomalies occur: 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 104b, 278a.The following folios are foldouts: 1 (attached to inside front cover), 14, 15, 25, 46, 66, 82, 83, 89, 92, 125, 126, 208, 218-22, 231, 294, 338, 340.

Written in
English, Arabic and French in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 73/7 III (D 24) Status of Kuwait & Anglo-Turkish negotiations' [‎91r] (192/709), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/613, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023726564.0x0000bd> [accessed 30 March 2025]

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