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'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [79r] (175/455)
The record is made up of 1 volume (222 folios). It was created in 4 Apr 1938-19 Sep 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
_ o _
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Direotor-^ener.. 1 of 'Jduc... acu, and Colleotor of Land
Cus torus , and in f l o t is t ^e one in. n adidnistrt tor of
•• i^ town, u.d therefore for practical purposes of
!: .'..it in ^eneri-.l* 7orl:ing closely v/itri this
'.a. inic tr^ tor is tlie ,jliaikli T s now elderly Secretary,
(and Ms son), and the Director of the !■ lunicipdIty.
.iocordin, to i ny people these tba:-ee fend off petitions
" '"--ler, nisrevresent to lila private aims and
public o- ini n, s id combine d, control the State, to
their adv. .ntace, r " r .i:, is possible bee ur e the ^uler,
althouph vife I. ,,15, : c.pe 1Z ,-ara 3, he cane to the
lu"er ship on the understanding that he consulted a
Council, io r nr t do so. There is daily every mornliig
oo.c usual Arao ^ssei_bly of t 'je Ruling family and notables
but it is very brief, and the Huler loes not obtain its
consent to, or onini on upon, administrative decisions,,
or consult or frequent .the company of his family.
in addition to his old secretary, the Ruler, for
the last three years, has employed as a private Secretary,,
a young iyro-'vgyptiun, for.'srly Dorking for the Society
OfifiFUK
. • I. v ^ -Oi one x'i o- -7'^b. uiuii oi Cruej -ty uo ^Jiimals in •Beirut, (vide |
note received here from an Officer of C Branch obtained
from the Jerusalem C.I.D. about him), v;ho is most
unpopular in 10# ait, vhere he is alleged to be, or have
og en, an Italian agent. However that may be the Ruler,
ni recent ^.e arcs, hasspent less and less tiiae at work and
i ' ■
more and more time nith this Private Secretary, and others
eq-icvlmy despised oy the not a Dies, in the "private'* cuarter
• - - ai ^ ^ n area of pavilions, and places of amusement
where they play flip billiards etcetera.
About this item
- Content
The volume contains correspondence relating to the formation of a Legislative Council in Kuwait following unrest among its people and criticism of its government in the Iraqi press. Included are newspaper articles, a list of the names of those elected to the Legislative Council of Kuwait (folio 75) and a list of demands made by the Council (folio 76). The main correspondents include: Gerald De Gaury, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait; Trenchard Fowle, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire; Lawrence Dundas, Secretary of State for India; the Foreign Office in London; Maurice Peterson, British Ambassador in Iraq; Air Officer Commanding for British Forces in Iraq; Sheikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah [Āl Ṣabāḥ, Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir], ruler of Kuwait; and other Government of India officials.
The correspondence includes:
- Abdication discussions about Sheikh Ahmad of Kuwait;
- Overview of the administration and control of justice, education, medical services, municipalities and desert land (folios 83-99);
- Appointment of a British customs officer in Kuwait;
- Opposition of the Persian population of Kuwait to the Legislative Council.
There are internal office notes at the back of the volume (folios 207-214), written by officials of the British Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (222 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (folio 1C) is a subject index, arranged alphabetically. The numbers refer to folio numbers.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first folio and terminates at the last folio. The folio numbers are written in pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. Circled index numbers in red crayon can also be found throughout the volume. There are the following irregularities: 1, 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D; 30 and 30A. Folio 200 is omitted.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [79r] (175/455), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/468, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023666188.0x0000af> [accessed 23 July 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/468
- Title
- 'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 1r:1v, 1ar:1ev, 2r:7v, 11r:11v, 12v:13v, 14v:19v, 22r:30v, 30ar:30av, 31r:31v, 35r:51v, 55r:55v, 59r:62v, 65r:65v, 69r:102v, 105r:177v, 180r:218v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence