'File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq' [221r] (447/782)
The record is made up of 1 volume (389 folios). It was created in 22 Dec 1928-29 Apr 1929. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
"H
V
i^iSML. ft
'Z2~'
The heBideucy,
, /1^-
B&i;hdad t I . Murch, 1929.
I^v
)
bix,
I have the honour to transmit lor your
information the enclonc^ brief Bumi:»ary of the
nc tit itie« of Akhwan raiding pfertiee in the neighbour-
hood of the 1 Ir^c? frontier ^urini th- past Uree
nonthi and to incite your attention to the following
coneideratione wliich are suu sted by this su m^ry
i) The most striking feature of the sunaoary is
the number of occasions on which is ids hftv* been
threatened or atteriipted by Akhwan tribesnen but hfcte
failed to mfiterialioe. On one occasion onl^ hss
an Akhv/an raiding party penetrated into 'Iraq
territory - 1 refer to the atteupteo rnic by Ibn
Ashwan near Jumaimah on lecemoer 29th - and on that
occasion the raiders were iMnedisteiy located imd
bombed by machines of the Koyal Air ^orce. here
' Irac tribes h??ve been succe sfully raided in ivuwait
or linjd territory, thore tribes had, contrary to. or
in ignorance of, Captain Glubb* s orders, strayed in
search of ^raisint beyond the xones of paiety
afforded
The Right Hon 1 ble
L # C.M # .i, Amery, A.I.,
Secretary of otate for the 'olonies,
7 owning LJtreet, London, ij, !•
About this item
- Content
The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and reports relating to affairs between the British Mandate of Iraq and the Kingdom of Najd. The majority of the correspondence is between Leo Amery, Secretary of State for the Colonies, Austen Chamberlain, Foreign Secretary (both in London), Henry Dobbs, High Commissioner in Iraq (later Gilbert Clayton, Acting Hich Commissioner in Iraq), Lionel Haworth, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Bushire, Cyril Barrett, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, James More, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, Ibn Sa'ud, King of Hejaz-Najd and its Dependencies, John Glubb, Administrative Inspector in Iraq, Gerald De Gaury, Special Service Officer in Kuwait, the British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Jeddah, and the Government of India.
The volume covers the period of unrest after a revolt by the Ikhwan , including a number of raids on Kuwait and the Battle of Sabila, which effectively brought the crisis to an end. Subjects raised are:
- a raid on Kuwait by the Ikhwan;
- an attack on a car on the Kuwait-Basra road in which an American Missionary, Henry Bilkert, is killed;
- intelligence of tribal movements and activities, particularly those of the Ikhwan tribes of Mutair, 'Ajman, and 'Utaibah, and the threat and occurrence of cross-border raids, all gathered from reports by John Glubb, Flight Lieutenant Howes (Special Service Officer in Kuwait), as well as local rumour and reports;
- issues concerning the defence of Kuwait;
- the failure of Gilbert Clayton and Ibn Sa'ud to come to an agreement over the legitimacy of the desert 'police posts' in Iraq;
- the thoughts, motivations, and capabilities of Ibn Sa'ud;
- a second meeting between Ibn Sa'ud and Ikhwan leaders in Riyadh to try and resolve the crisis;
- the idea of a blockade of Hasa ports to force the Najdi tribes into submission;
- the Battle of Sabila and its aftermath.
Other subjects included are:
- the imprisonment of Nuhaitar ibn Juraiyid of the Dhafir tribe in Hail;
- the channels through which communication with Ibn Sa'ud should be made (i.e. through Bushire or through Jeddah).
Notable within the volume is a sketch map and extensive notes by Harold Dickson on the seasonal migrations of the shepherd tribes of the Lower Euphrates.
At the end of the volume (folios 378-382) are office notes.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (389 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arranged chronologically. There is an alphabetical subject index to the contents, at the front of the volume (folios 3, 4). The index entries include the folio numbers of relevant documents, to help identify and locate them within the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Main foliation: the sequence starts on the first page and continues through until the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled, and positioned in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following irregularities: there is no folio numbered 2, instead, the second, third, and fourth folios have been numbered respectively 2A, 2B, and 2C.
Secondary, earlier foliation sequence: the numbers1 to 341 are written in pencil, but not circled, on folios that were subsequently renumbered 5 to 377.
Condition: the top left corner of folio 47 has been torn away, obscuring some text.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
'File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq' [221r] (447/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/584, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023663088.0x000030> [accessed 3 March 2025]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023663088.0x000030
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023663088.0x000030">'File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq' [‎221r] (447/782)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023663088.0x000030"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x00022d/IOR_R_15_1_584_0447.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x00022d/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/584
- Title
- 'File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1r:1v, 2ar:2cv, 3r:18v, 21v:129v, 131r:297v, 298ar:298bv, 299r:386v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence