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‘Administration report of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1888-89.’ [‎53r] (14/60)

The record is made up of 1 volume (29 folios). It was created in 1889. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
RESIDENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. AND MUSCAT POLITICAL AGENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. EOE 1888.89.
13
followed, and has since continued to ply (necessarily at a heavy loss) about
once a fortnight.
76. The Persian authorities have placed a small river steamer of their
own, named the Susa, on the Upper Karun, hut it is not a suitable vessel, and
it is badly managed. A new stern-wheel steamer has reached Busrah, and will
eventually be placed on the upper river.
77. Meantime Messrs. Lynch & Co.'s agent has obtained the consent of
the Persian authorities to employ native craft through Persian agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , and
cargo is forwarded in that way between Ahwaz and Shushter.
78. During the winter a Commission of Persian Surveying Officers, the
chief of whom was the Nejm-ul-Mulk, was sent from Tehran to Arabistan to
report on the repairs necessary to roads and other works, including the proposed
reconstruction of the dam at Ahwaz, for purposes of irrigation. This Commis
sion has returned to Tehran.
79. In January, Mirja Kazim Khan, Sirteep, was appointed to reside at
Mohammerah as agent for the Persian Foreign Office ; and an official was posted
to Ahwaz to exercise similar functions under the Ameen-es-Sultan's Depart
ment.
80. Some mat-huts have been erected at Ahwaz for storing goods, and
these were let to Messrs. Lynch's agent at a rent of 500 krans a month, from
which fact it will be gathered that the Persian officials hope for good results
from the opening of the Karun.
81. Materials have been collected for the construction of warehouses,
, „ wharfs, &c., at Mohammerah, and substantial
* The post below the oam of '
Ahwaz is now uamed "Bander-i-Na- buildings are to be erected at Ahwaz,* where an
agent of Messrs. Lynch & Co. is residing.
82. It will be seen that, owing to the prompt manner in which the conces
sion was acted on, real progress has, in the course of a few months, been made
towards opening up the new route for traffic. The difficulties which have to
be encountered and surmounted can only be realized by those on the spot. The
utmost patience, perseverance, and tact are required in dealing with them, and
the results already obtained are creditable'to the agents employed.
83. In connection with the opening of the Karun, it was considered useful
to examine the Bahmishir river, which formed the old channel of the Karun,
and in December the Hesidency Steamer Lawrence ascended the Bahmishir for
about 20 miles. Subsequently, Captain Butterworth descended from Moham
merah to the sea by the Bahmishir in a launch and took soundings Measurements of the depth of a body of water. . This
river is navigable for some 30 miles from its mouth by ocean steamers of light
draught; but the channel leading to the mouth is tortuous, and there is a
shallow sand-bank to be crossed to reach it.
84. In the spring of 1888 the Bakhtiyari country was in a very disturbed
state, and the disorders spread partially to Arabistan.
85. The Bakhtiyari Chief, Hazi Imam Kooli Khan, having been deposed
from the post of Eel-Khani, refused to recognize his brother, Keza Kooli Khan,
who was appointed Eel-Khani by the Persian authorities, and prepared to
oppose the Persian forces.
86. The Nizam-es-Saltanah marched from Ispahan with a force, accom
panied by Hazi Beza Kooli Khan, Eel-Khani, and Isfandiyar Khan, son of the
late well-known Eel-Khani, Hazi Husain Kooli Khan (Isfandiyar Khan had
been appointed Eel-Begi of the Bakhtiyari's), and attacked and defeated Imam
Kooli Khan, who was eventually forced to surrender. Decorations were be
stowed on the Nizam-es-Saltanah and Reza Kooli Khan, and Isfandiyar Khan
was honored with the title of " Samsam-es-Saltanah." These events led to the
restoration of tranquillity in the Bakhtiyari country and Arabistan.

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Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. (no 265, Foreign Department serial no 25) for the year 1888-89, published by Authority and printed by the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta [Kolkata]. A copy of a letter from Colonel Edward Charles Ross, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Her Britannic Majesty’s Consul-General for Fars, to Henry Mortimer Durand, Secretary to the Government of India (Foreign Department), dated 21 June 1889, is included in the report (folio 48), the original of which submitted the report to Government, under the following headings:

Part 1 ( General Summary ), submitted by Ross and dated 21 June 1889 (folios 49-57), containing numbered summaries of local political affairs, and incidents or events of particular note for: 1) Oman and Muscat state; 2) Oman pirate coast, including Ras-el-Khaimah [Ra’s al-Khaymah], Umm-el-Kawain [Umm al-Qaywayn], ’Ajman, Shargah, Debaye [Dubai], and Abu-Dhabbi [Abu Dhabi]; 3) El-Bahrain; 4) El-Katr [Qatar]; 5) Nejd and El-Hasa [Al-Hasa]; 6) Fars and the Persian Coast; 7) Persian Arabistan; and 8) Persian Baluchistan. Summaries of official appointments, naval movements, slave trade activity and climatic observations taken at the observatory at Bushire conclude the report. Appendix A is entitled ‘Notes on the “Ibn Rasheed” family of Jebel Shammer, and present position of Mohammed “Ibn Rasheed”’, with a genealogical table of the Rasheed dynasty. Appendix B is a translation of the Shah of Persia’s proclamation of 1888. Appendix C is a copy of the regulations for the navigation of the river Karun. Appendix D contains tabulated meteorological data for the year, supplied by the Bushire observatory.

Part 2 ( Annual Report of the Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. and Consulate for the Year 1888-89 ), submitted by Lieutenant Wallace Stratton, Her Britannic Majesty’s Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat, containing a summary of affairs at Muscat (folios 58-59), under the headings: political affairs, official changes, and slave trade.

Part 3 ( Report on the Trade of South Persia and Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for the Year 1888 ), submitted by Ross (folios 60-69). The report comprises a short summary of the year’s trade, with notes on: produce, including grain, opium, tobacco, gum and wool; steamers and freights; imports, including cotton goods, copper, loaf sugar, and petroleum; banking agencies; the opening of the river Karun to navigation; and the pearl fisheries. Appendix A comprises tabulated data on import, exports and revenue, in the Gulf ports and towns of Bushire, Shiraz, Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh], Bunder Abbass [Bandar-e ʻAbbās], Bahrain and the Arab coast. An index to the trade tables can be found at folio 61v.

Part 4 ( Muscat trade report for the year 1888-89 ), submitted by Stratton and dated 17 May 1889 (folios 70-75), comprising a brief summary of the year’s trade at Muscat, and also containing tabulated data on imports and exports at Muscat (listed by commodity), and the nationality and average tonnage of vessels visiting Muscat.

Extent and format
1 volume (29 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into four numbered parts, with lettered appendices containing further reports and statistical data following each part. The General Summary is further organised into numbered sections, and further divided into paragraphs which are also numbered, from 1 to 102.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the first folio, on number 48, and ends on the last folio, on number 75.

Pagination: The volume contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Administration report of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1888-89.’ [‎53r] (14/60), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/56, No 259, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023626733.0x00000f> [accessed 18 October 2024]

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