'File 53/32 IV (D 100) Kuwait Miscellaneous' [107v] (223/496)
The record is made up of 1 volume (246 folios). It was created in 8 Dec 1929-3 May 1934. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
playmates of his. He stated with some emotion that he had received the most
desperate appeals from these friends of his for assistance, which appeals it had
wrung his heart to refuse. He also informed me that, at the same period, he had
received confidential and urgent exhortations from the highest (Iraqi) quarters
in Iraq to assist the rebels to the best of his ability in order that Ibn Saud should
be definitely smashed. That they (the highest quarters) could do nothing, because
of the English, but that, if he, the sheikh, would take action, they would help
him secretly. And what, his Excellency asked me, had he gained by standing
firm against those appeals and exhortations? Ibn Baud's blockade, instead of
ceasing, had increased in severity, and was literally strangling Koweit to death.
Moreover, his Excellency pointed out, his own notables in Koweit were continually
attacking him on the subject of His Majesty's Government's attitude. " You
stand by the English Government," they sneered. <c What has the English
Government done for you in the matter of your date gardens, or in the matter of
Ibn Saud's blockade, which is now ruining us? "
4. I cannot say that, as His Majesty's Government's local representative, I
enjoyed our conversations on these subjects, or that I particularly like repeating-
them for His Majesty's Government's information, but I would fail in my duty
if I did not report what his Excellency's feelings are. As I have already
indicated, I found it difficult to give replies to his Excellency's complaints. The
line I took was twofold : First, that I would report the gist of his Excellency's
views, which I have done; and second, that Koweit, placed between two more
powerful neighbours, Nejd and Iraq, needed a strong friend, and that, from the
long point of view, this friend was undoubtedly the British Government. His
Excellency agreed with the latter dictum, and seemed to take some comfort from
my reply. I cannot conceal, however, the disturbing fact that in Koweit, both
with ruler and people, British prestige is on the wane, an opinion which
Colonel Dickson, who is in the best position to know, fully endorses.
5. I do not wish to give the impression, however, that my conversations with
his Excellency were confined to the two distressing questions mentioned above.
My main object in paying a long visit to Koweit was not to find an immediate
solution for its problems, which cannot be hoped for, but to establish personal
and sympathetic contact with its sorely-tried ruler, and in this, with the
assistance of Colonel Dickson, I think I succeeded. His Excellency and I had
many conversations on more cheerful and general topics, and generally I think we
established mutually cordial relations.
I am sending a copy of this letter to His Majesty's Secretary of State for
India. /
I have, &c.
T. C. FOWLE, Lieut.-Colonel,
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
.
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About this item
- Content
This file contains correspondence concerning a number of different topics, all of which are related to Kuwait.
The ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ is mentioned throughout the volume and much of the file's content relates to his character and his travels within the region including visits to Bahrain (f 51), Riath [Riyadh] (ff 62-64) and Baghdad (ff 82-85). More broadly, Shaikh Aḥmad's relations with Iraq and Britain are frequently discussed.
The file contains translations of - and discussion concerning - several articles published in the Iraqi press regarding the relationship between Iraq and Kuwait, several of which call for Kuwait to be annexed by Iraq (ff 112-120, ff 141-148, and ff 174-178).
Other topics of particular interest include:
- A letter from students from the United States of America requesting information about, and pictures of, Kuwait, December 1931 (ff 37-39).
- A letter from the American Medical Association requesting a copy of laws regulating medical practice in Kuwait, April 1932 (f 66).
- Correspondence regarding a visit to Kuwait made by a troop of Boy Scouts from Basra and a group of school masters from Baghdad, March 1933 (ff 110-111).
- Correspondence concerning an enquiry made by the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding when Kuwaiti and Bahraini nationalities were formed (as distinct from Ottoman nationality), December 1933, (ff 162-164).
- Correspondence regarding attempts by a US firm named Otto Kafka to induce Shaikh Ahmad to order armoured cars/tanks from them, January 1934. This includes a copy of an Otto Kafka promotional pamphlet (ff 174-178).
- A visit made to Kuwait by French and German officials, April 1934 (ff 206-216).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (246 folios)
- Arrangement
File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.
An index of topics discussed in the file is contained on folio 2.
Serial numbers refer to entries in the notes at the rear of the file: red for incoming, blue for outgoing correspondence.
- Physical characteristics
Condition: A bound correspondence volume.
Foliation: The file's main foliation sequence commences at the title page and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and can be found in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A second incomplete foliation sequence is present between ff. 1-227; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/505
- Title
- 'File 53/32 IV (D 100) Kuwait Miscellaneous'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:i-v, 1r:37v, 38v, 39v:65v, 66v:67v, 68v:97r, 98r:144v, 148v:154v, 155v:168v, 171v:174v, 175v, 176v, 179r:187v, 190v:191v, 192v:243v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence