‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’ [69v] (143/404)
The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 1932. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
88
ENTRANCE OF
PERSIAN GULF
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
[Chap. IV.
Chart 753.
Jezirat Limah, lying about 3| cables eastward of Ras Limah,
is a precipitous islet, 285 feet (86 m 9) high. There is a depth of
20 fathoms (36 m 6) in the channel between the islet and the point,
5 and a small detached rock lies close to the former. The tidal streams
through the channel are strong. Close eastward of the islet there
is a depth of 30 fathoms (54 in 9).
Limah.—Anchorage. —At a distance of about miles westward
of Ras Limah {Lat. 25° 56' N., Long. 56° 28' E.), is a sandy bay
10 on the shore of which, at the mouth of a valley, stands the village
of Limah. The village is.situated on the southern side of the bay
and a part of it extends up the hillside on terraces, one hut above
another; in the valley there is a date grove and some cultivation.
A spit extends for a distance of about 2 cables offshore near the
15 date grove north-westward of the village. The mountains in the
vicinity of Limah rise abruptly to great heights. At the northern
end of the sandy bay is a high precipitous hill, close off which lie
four rocky islets from 10 to 30 feet (3 m 0 to 9 m l) high.
In June, 1898, when visited by H.M.S. Sphinx, the inhabitants
20 of Limah were found to be armed and hostile, but when visited
by H.M.S. Cyclamen, in 1922, they were perfectly friendly.
When the people are friendly, cattle, &c., may be procured,
but good water cannot be obtained in any quantity except perhaps
from a distance. A path leads through the hills to Aqaba.
25 Anchorage may be obtained off Limah in a depth of about 12
fathoms (21 m 9), but it is open eastward and north-eastward. A
small bight on the southern side of the bay, close to the cliffs, that
is used by native boats, affords the best landing place in easterly
winds.
30 Coast. —From Limah, the coast trends northward for about
3 miles to Ras Marovi.
Ras Marovi is situated at the northern end of a bay, about 1J
miles across, in which there is a patch of sandy beach. At about
one-quarter of a mile off Ras Marovi are two rocky islets about
55 25 feet (7 m 6) high.
Ras Samid, a high cliffy point, is situated about miles north
ward of Ras Marovi, and between them are several little bays
separated by small points.
A rock, 25 feet (7 m 6) high, lies about one mile north-north-eastward
40 of Ras Marovi and nearly half a mile offshore; there is a depth of
22 fathoms (40 m 2) between the rock and the coast.
Duhat Kabal is entered northward of Ras Samid; it is about
1^ miles wide, and, after trending westward for about 2 miles, turns
southward for about one mile, forming a narrow cove with a sandy
45 beach at its head; the shores of the inlet are very indented, the
bays, which are all separated by cliffy points, have small beaches
in them. At about one mile south-westward of the head of the
cove, the mountains rise like a wall, forming a tremendous bluff, over
4,000 feet (1219 m 2) high. The depths in the inlet decrease from 25
50 fathoms (45 m 7) in the entrance to 13 fathoms (23 m 8) at the mouth of
the cove, at the head of which latter the chart shows a depth of 4 fathoms
(7 m 3); but H.M.S. Redbreast, in 1902, anchored in a depth of 7
fathoms (12 m 8) at a distance of 1^ cables from the head of the cove
Charts 2837a, 748b.
About this item
- Content
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. pilot comprising the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and its approaches, from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east. Published for the Hydrographic Department of the Admiralty by His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1932. Eighth edition.
The pilot begins with a number of introductory sections:
- Notice of caution when approaching British ports, including the closure of ports and examination of vessels entering ports (folio 1v, inside front cover);
- Notations of supplements and annual summaries of notices to mariners relating to this book (folio 2);
- Cautionary notes on the measurements, including those for (bearings, longitude, latitude, depth) given in the pilot, and the different methods of shading used to indicate colours of flags, tidal light signals and beacons in the pilot (folio 5);
- Advertisement to the eighth edition (folio 6) providing an outline history of the pilot, and updates to the latest edition;
- Contents page (folios 7v-8), referring to the pilot’s pagination;
- A list of views (illustrations), with reference to the pilot’s pagination (folio 8v);
- A glossary of terms (folio 9), organised alphabetically, and with an indication of their origin (Arabic, Baluchi, Hindustani, Persian);
- Notes on the system of orthography (folios 10-11);
- Information relating to Admiralty charts and other hydrographic publications and general navigation (folios 12-19), with sections on the correction of Admiralty charts, and their degree of reliance, navigational publications, including the Admiralty lists of lights and wireless signals, tide tables, and general remarks relating to practical navigation;
- A map of the head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated July 1932, indicating those areas covered by Admiralty charts (folio 20v);
- A map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Gulf of Oman, dated July 1932, with an indication of those areas covered by Admiralty charts mentioned in the pilot (folio 21v);
- An insert (folio 22) detailing those elements not included in the present volume.
The main body of the pilot is arranged in chapters and appendices as follows:
- Chapter 1 - General Remarks: physical features, depths, political and administrative divisions, British representation, ports and anchorages, towns and population, languages, supplies, products, trade, currencies, weights and measures, the pearl fisheries, health, meteorological information (pressure, winds, cyclones and depressions, climate and weather, humidity, rainfall, dew, fog, visibility), currents, tides, tidal streams, signals, communications, pilots, deratisation, native craft, piracy, obtaining information, presents, coal, fuel oil, docks, repairs, standard time, passages;
- Chapter 2 - Approaches to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from the south; the coasts of Oman, Batinah, and Ash Shamailiyah; Ras Al Hadd to Dibah;
- Chapter 3 - Approaches to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from the east; the coasts of Las Bela, Makran, Persian Makran, including Jask; Cape Monze to Jask;
- Chapter 4 - Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Ruus al Jabal and the Persian coast, including Bandar ’Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās] and Qishm [Kīsh] island; Dibah to Ras Ash Sha’am and Jask to Charack [Bandar-e Chārak];
- Chapter 5 - Northeast side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the coast of Persia; Charack to Ras Ash Shatt, including Bushire;
- Chapter 6 - The southwest side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the coast of Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and the eastern side of Qatar; Ras Ash Sha'am to Ras Rakan;
- Chapter 7 - The southwest side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; western side of Qatar, Bahrain [referred to as Bahrein throughout], and the coasts of Nejd [Najd] and Kuwait; Ras Rakan to Khor ’Abdullah;
- Chapter 8 - The head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; coasts of Persia and Iraq; Ras Ash Shatt to and including the Shatt al ’Arab; the Tigris and Euphrates;
- Appendix 1 - List of ports available for underwater repairs, with details of the largest dry or floating dock or patent slip at each port;
- Appendix 2 - List of principal ports, showing the particulars of depth at approach and anchorage, rise of tide;
- Appendix 3 - Meteorological data (air pressure, air temperature, rainfall, wind) - for Muscat, Pasni, Jask, Bushire, Bahrain; Kuwait, Mohammerah [Khorramshahr], Basra;
- Appendix 4 - Places suitable for magnetic observations;
- Appendix 5 - Tidal streams, with tables for four locations, including Henjam, and semi-diurnal and diurnal factors.
Throughout the main chapters there are illustrations of the parts of the coastline being discussed by the accompanying text. These illustrations, which are a mix of line drawing and reproductions of watercolours, indicate the profile of the land, and highlight distinctive topographical features such as trees and forts.
- Extent and format
- 199 folios
- Arrangement
The pilot is arranged into eight chapters (I-VIII) and five appendices (I-V). The arrangement of chapters is geographical, moving from the easternmost point of the Gulf in chapter II to the westermost point in chapter VIII. The contents page (ff 7-8) and alphabetically ascending index (ff 182-93) refer to the pilot’s pagination system.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the front cover, on number 1, and ends on the inside of the back cover, on number 199.
Pagination: There are two printed pagination systems, which generally situate numbers in the top-left corner of versos and the top-right corner of rectos. The first, which uses Roman numerals, runs through the pilot’s introductory pages (ff 6-19). The second pagination system uses Arabic numerals, and runs through the remainder of the pilot (ff 23-197).
The number of each chapter is indicated throughout the chapter (expressed as ‘Chap.’ and the chapter number as a Roman numeral) in the top-left corner of rectos and the top-right corner of versos. The lines of text on each page in each chapter are numbered in intervals of five (i.e. 5, 10, etc.)
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/C251
- Title
- ‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:145v, 145ar:145av, 146r:198v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence