‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’ [62r] (128/404)
The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 1932. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Chap. III.] COAST OF MAKRAN 73
Chart 38, plan of Gwatar bay.
Kuh Drab hoi, chart 38, northward of the middle of the bay and
about 9 miles inland, is a detached table-topped hill, about 500
feet (152 m 4) high, with sloping sides.
The depths in the bay, over a mud bottom, decrease regularly 5
from about 6 fathoms (ll m 0) at the entrance, but they are reported
to be less than charted.
Ras Fastah, the eastern extremity of a detached ridge extending
westward along the coast for a distance of about 6 miles, is a cliff
45 feet (13 m 7) high. On the northern side of Ras Fastah is a small 10
bay affording shelter to native craft in depths of from li to 3 fathoms
(2 m 7 to 5 m 5), mud.
Castle hill, situated about 3| miles north-westward of Ras Fastah,
is square, rocky, and 430 feet (131 m l) high; its summit, seen over
the lower hills in front of it, resembles a fort. See view on chart 15
38. It does not, however, show until bearing less than about 340°.
South islet and North islet, lying about one mile north-eastward
of Ras Fastah, are two small rocks situated close together on a reef
off which foul ground extends for about 4 cables; the higher islet
is 108 feet (32 m 9) high. It is reported that there is a channel, 20
between the islets and the point, in which there is a depth of
4 fathoms (7 m 3).
Rivers.— Khor Jiunri is the easternmost creek at the head of
Gwatar bay {Lat. 25° 07' NLong. 61° 44' E.).
Khor Dasht, situated almost in the centre of the head of Gwatar 25
bay, is the mouth of the Dasht river, the largest river on this coast; the
river is formed by the junction, in the Kej valley, of the Ni'hing
and Kej rivers, whence it flows south-westward through the district
of Dasht, and finally, passes eastward of Kuh Drabhol into the
head of the khor. The mouth of the kh5r is about 2 cables wide, 30
between flat sandy banks almost level with the sea, on which the
latter breaks during the south-west monsoon. The bar and breakers
extend about one mile southward of the shore. The passage over
the bar is on the eastern side of the breakers. A depth of 4 feet
(l m 2) can be obtained by keeping a grass-covered sandhill, situated 35
near the shore on the western side of the entrance, in line with
the o third distant peak westward of Kuh Drabhol range, bearing
338 . Course should not be altered up the river until the sandy
spit on the eastern bank is well clear of the eastern extremity of Kiih
Drabhol. For the first two miles there is a channel close to each 40
bank; but the eastern bank should be followed. Above this the
deeper water is on the concave sides of the bends in the river. At
10 or 11 miles from the entrance, is a caravan ford where the depth
is only 2 feet (0 m 6), the tidal rise being from 2 to 3 feet (0 m 6 to
0 m 9) • No villages or natives were observed during the ascent of a 45
party from H.M.S. Pyramus , in 1926, until near the ford. The
river is tidal for about 12 miles from its mouth; in places it decreases
in width to about half a cable and there, when the river is in flood,
the depths are from 2 to 3| fathoms (3 m 7 to 6 m 4).
Dashtiari Chil river, which flows into the bay close to Gwatar village, 50
is the mouth.of two combined streams; it has a shallow bar, but
is deep inside, and is tidal for some distance. The position of the
entrance can be identified from a distance by the masts of the dhows
anchored within. The only landing for boats is within the entrance.
Chart 748b.
5400
About this item
- Content
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. pilot comprising the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and its approaches, from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east. Published for the Hydrographic Department of the Admiralty by His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1932. Eighth edition.
The pilot begins with a number of introductory sections:
- Notice of caution when approaching British ports, including the closure of ports and examination of vessels entering ports (folio 1v, inside front cover);
- Notations of supplements and annual summaries of notices to mariners relating to this book (folio 2);
- Cautionary notes on the measurements, including those for (bearings, longitude, latitude, depth) given in the pilot, and the different methods of shading used to indicate colours of flags, tidal light signals and beacons in the pilot (folio 5);
- Advertisement to the eighth edition (folio 6) providing an outline history of the pilot, and updates to the latest edition;
- Contents page (folios 7v-8), referring to the pilot’s pagination;
- A list of views (illustrations), with reference to the pilot’s pagination (folio 8v);
- A glossary of terms (folio 9), organised alphabetically, and with an indication of their origin (Arabic, Baluchi, Hindustani, Persian);
- Notes on the system of orthography (folios 10-11);
- Information relating to Admiralty charts and other hydrographic publications and general navigation (folios 12-19), with sections on the correction of Admiralty charts, and their degree of reliance, navigational publications, including the Admiralty lists of lights and wireless signals, tide tables, and general remarks relating to practical navigation;
- A map of the head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated July 1932, indicating those areas covered by Admiralty charts (folio 20v);
- A map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Gulf of Oman, dated July 1932, with an indication of those areas covered by Admiralty charts mentioned in the pilot (folio 21v);
- An insert (folio 22) detailing those elements not included in the present volume.
The main body of the pilot is arranged in chapters and appendices as follows:
- Chapter 1 - General Remarks: physical features, depths, political and administrative divisions, British representation, ports and anchorages, towns and population, languages, supplies, products, trade, currencies, weights and measures, the pearl fisheries, health, meteorological information (pressure, winds, cyclones and depressions, climate and weather, humidity, rainfall, dew, fog, visibility), currents, tides, tidal streams, signals, communications, pilots, deratisation, native craft, piracy, obtaining information, presents, coal, fuel oil, docks, repairs, standard time, passages;
- Chapter 2 - Approaches to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from the south; the coasts of Oman, Batinah, and Ash Shamailiyah; Ras Al Hadd to Dibah;
- Chapter 3 - Approaches to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from the east; the coasts of Las Bela, Makran, Persian Makran, including Jask; Cape Monze to Jask;
- Chapter 4 - Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Ruus al Jabal and the Persian coast, including Bandar ’Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās] and Qishm [Kīsh] island; Dibah to Ras Ash Sha’am and Jask to Charack [Bandar-e Chārak];
- Chapter 5 - Northeast side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the coast of Persia; Charack to Ras Ash Shatt, including Bushire;
- Chapter 6 - The southwest side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the coast of Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and the eastern side of Qatar; Ras Ash Sha'am to Ras Rakan;
- Chapter 7 - The southwest side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; western side of Qatar, Bahrain [referred to as Bahrein throughout], and the coasts of Nejd [Najd] and Kuwait; Ras Rakan to Khor ’Abdullah;
- Chapter 8 - The head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; coasts of Persia and Iraq; Ras Ash Shatt to and including the Shatt al ’Arab; the Tigris and Euphrates;
- Appendix 1 - List of ports available for underwater repairs, with details of the largest dry or floating dock or patent slip at each port;
- Appendix 2 - List of principal ports, showing the particulars of depth at approach and anchorage, rise of tide;
- Appendix 3 - Meteorological data (air pressure, air temperature, rainfall, wind) - for Muscat, Pasni, Jask, Bushire, Bahrain; Kuwait, Mohammerah [Khorramshahr], Basra;
- Appendix 4 - Places suitable for magnetic observations;
- Appendix 5 - Tidal streams, with tables for four locations, including Henjam, and semi-diurnal and diurnal factors.
Throughout the main chapters there are illustrations of the parts of the coastline being discussed by the accompanying text. These illustrations, which are a mix of line drawing and reproductions of watercolours, indicate the profile of the land, and highlight distinctive topographical features such as trees and forts.
- Extent and format
- 199 folios
- Arrangement
The pilot is arranged into eight chapters (I-VIII) and five appendices (I-V). The arrangement of chapters is geographical, moving from the easternmost point of the Gulf in chapter II to the westermost point in chapter VIII. The contents page (ff 7-8) and alphabetically ascending index (ff 182-93) refer to the pilot’s pagination system.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the front cover, on number 1, and ends on the inside of the back cover, on number 199.
Pagination: There are two printed pagination systems, which generally situate numbers in the top-left corner of versos and the top-right corner of rectos. The first, which uses Roman numerals, runs through the pilot’s introductory pages (ff 6-19). The second pagination system uses Arabic numerals, and runs through the remainder of the pilot (ff 23-197).
The number of each chapter is indicated throughout the chapter (expressed as ‘Chap.’ and the chapter number as a Roman numeral) in the top-left corner of rectos and the top-right corner of versos. The lines of text on each page in each chapter are numbered in intervals of five (i.e. 5, 10, etc.)
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/C251
- Title
- ‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:145v, 145ar:145av, 146r:198v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence