‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’ [60r] (124/404)
The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 1932. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Chap. III.]
COAST OF MAKRAN
69
Chart 38, plan of Gwddar hay.
edge of the cliff, about half a mile eastward of Ras Kamaiti, is
conspicuous on northerly bearings when the sun is shining on it.
Ras Sur, the northern entrance point of Demi zar, is a small
quoin-shaped white clay hill, 560 feet (170 m 7) high, rising steeply 5
with a vertical cliff at its eastern end; the isthmus connecting it
to the mainland is low and sandy; see view on chart 38.
Jabal Mehdi, a precipitous white clay ridge with vertical cliffs
on its southern side, rises abruptly from the plain at the root of the
isthmus and extends westward for about 4 miles from a position 10
about 2 miles westward of Ras Sur, the land between Ras Sur and
Jabal Mehdi being low. The outline of the ridge is very remarkable;
the highest peak, 1,375 feet (419 m l) high, is in the form of a sugar-
loaf at its eastern end; the Asse's ears, 2 miles westward, is a curious
double peak, 1,360 feet (414^5) high [Lat. 25° 12'N., Long. 62 0 23' E.). 15
From eastward, this ridge, as also Ras Sur and Gwadar head,
appears detached. See view on chart 38.
Chart 38.
Kuh i Daram is a range of mountains lying parallel with the
coast, about 12 miles inland, that, decreasing in height westward, 20
ends abruptly in Garr, a remarkable notch or rather two great vertical
steps descending from a height of 1,550 feet (472 m 4), about 20 miles
west-north-westward of Ras Sur, and forming a good landmark.
A wide plain extends from the foot of Kuh i Daram to Jabal Mehdi,
and to the root of the isthmus of Gwadar; in this plain, which is 25
cultivated, are some scattered villages.
Kuh Saiji is the summit of a mountain range, extending in an
easterly and westerly direction about 20 miles inland, the peaks
of which there attain an elevation of 3,260 feet (993 m 7).
Chart 38, plan of Gwddar hay. gQ
Danger.—Directions. —A rocky spit, over which there is a
depth of 4 fathoms (7 m 3) and close outside which there are depths
of from 6 to 10 fathoms (11^0 to 18^3), extends in a southerly
direction for about 9 cables from a low rocky point about one-
quarter of a mile southward of Ras Nuh. 25
The eastern peak of Jabal Mehdi bearing 005° leads about one
mile eastward of the spit, and the south-western extremity of
Gwadar head bearing 285° leads about one mile southward of it.
Vessels approaching from westward should not get into depths less
than 12 fathoms (21 m 9) until Ras Nuh bears less than 350°, par- 40
ticularly in hazy weather.
There is usually a ripple over the spit and, during the south-west-
monsoon, it is marked by breakers. There is a depth of 5 fathoms
(9 m l) about 3 cables eastward of Ras Nuh.
Vessels from eastward should keep in depths of from 10 to 15 45
fathoms (18 m 3 to 27 m 4); even if hazy, it would scarcely be possible
to pass Gwadar head in these depths without seeing it.
Vessels approaching from southward should beware of the tidal
streams, and the position should be frequently checked.
In hazy weather vessels not bound to Gwadar should keep in 50
depths greater than 20 fathoms (36 m 6).
At night a good look-out should be kept for fishing boats and
canoes with their nets.
The tidal streams off Gwadar head set eastward and westward.
Chart 748h.
About this item
- Content
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. pilot comprising the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and its approaches, from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east. Published for the Hydrographic Department of the Admiralty by His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1932. Eighth edition.
The pilot begins with a number of introductory sections:
- Notice of caution when approaching British ports, including the closure of ports and examination of vessels entering ports (folio 1v, inside front cover);
- Notations of supplements and annual summaries of notices to mariners relating to this book (folio 2);
- Cautionary notes on the measurements, including those for (bearings, longitude, latitude, depth) given in the pilot, and the different methods of shading used to indicate colours of flags, tidal light signals and beacons in the pilot (folio 5);
- Advertisement to the eighth edition (folio 6) providing an outline history of the pilot, and updates to the latest edition;
- Contents page (folios 7v-8), referring to the pilot’s pagination;
- A list of views (illustrations), with reference to the pilot’s pagination (folio 8v);
- A glossary of terms (folio 9), organised alphabetically, and with an indication of their origin (Arabic, Baluchi, Hindustani, Persian);
- Notes on the system of orthography (folios 10-11);
- Information relating to Admiralty charts and other hydrographic publications and general navigation (folios 12-19), with sections on the correction of Admiralty charts, and their degree of reliance, navigational publications, including the Admiralty lists of lights and wireless signals, tide tables, and general remarks relating to practical navigation;
- A map of the head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated July 1932, indicating those areas covered by Admiralty charts (folio 20v);
- A map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Gulf of Oman, dated July 1932, with an indication of those areas covered by Admiralty charts mentioned in the pilot (folio 21v);
- An insert (folio 22) detailing those elements not included in the present volume.
The main body of the pilot is arranged in chapters and appendices as follows:
- Chapter 1 - General Remarks: physical features, depths, political and administrative divisions, British representation, ports and anchorages, towns and population, languages, supplies, products, trade, currencies, weights and measures, the pearl fisheries, health, meteorological information (pressure, winds, cyclones and depressions, climate and weather, humidity, rainfall, dew, fog, visibility), currents, tides, tidal streams, signals, communications, pilots, deratisation, native craft, piracy, obtaining information, presents, coal, fuel oil, docks, repairs, standard time, passages;
- Chapter 2 - Approaches to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from the south; the coasts of Oman, Batinah, and Ash Shamailiyah; Ras Al Hadd to Dibah;
- Chapter 3 - Approaches to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from the east; the coasts of Las Bela, Makran, Persian Makran, including Jask; Cape Monze to Jask;
- Chapter 4 - Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Ruus al Jabal and the Persian coast, including Bandar ’Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās] and Qishm [Kīsh] island; Dibah to Ras Ash Sha’am and Jask to Charack [Bandar-e Chārak];
- Chapter 5 - Northeast side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the coast of Persia; Charack to Ras Ash Shatt, including Bushire;
- Chapter 6 - The southwest side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the coast of Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and the eastern side of Qatar; Ras Ash Sha'am to Ras Rakan;
- Chapter 7 - The southwest side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; western side of Qatar, Bahrain [referred to as Bahrein throughout], and the coasts of Nejd [Najd] and Kuwait; Ras Rakan to Khor ’Abdullah;
- Chapter 8 - The head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; coasts of Persia and Iraq; Ras Ash Shatt to and including the Shatt al ’Arab; the Tigris and Euphrates;
- Appendix 1 - List of ports available for underwater repairs, with details of the largest dry or floating dock or patent slip at each port;
- Appendix 2 - List of principal ports, showing the particulars of depth at approach and anchorage, rise of tide;
- Appendix 3 - Meteorological data (air pressure, air temperature, rainfall, wind) - for Muscat, Pasni, Jask, Bushire, Bahrain; Kuwait, Mohammerah [Khorramshahr], Basra;
- Appendix 4 - Places suitable for magnetic observations;
- Appendix 5 - Tidal streams, with tables for four locations, including Henjam, and semi-diurnal and diurnal factors.
Throughout the main chapters there are illustrations of the parts of the coastline being discussed by the accompanying text. These illustrations, which are a mix of line drawing and reproductions of watercolours, indicate the profile of the land, and highlight distinctive topographical features such as trees and forts.
- Extent and format
- 199 folios
- Arrangement
The pilot is arranged into eight chapters (I-VIII) and five appendices (I-V). The arrangement of chapters is geographical, moving from the easternmost point of the Gulf in chapter II to the westermost point in chapter VIII. The contents page (ff 7-8) and alphabetically ascending index (ff 182-93) refer to the pilot’s pagination system.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the front cover, on number 1, and ends on the inside of the back cover, on number 199.
Pagination: There are two printed pagination systems, which generally situate numbers in the top-left corner of versos and the top-right corner of rectos. The first, which uses Roman numerals, runs through the pilot’s introductory pages (ff 6-19). The second pagination system uses Arabic numerals, and runs through the remainder of the pilot (ff 23-197).
The number of each chapter is indicated throughout the chapter (expressed as ‘Chap.’ and the chapter number as a Roman numeral) in the top-left corner of rectos and the top-right corner of versos. The lines of text on each page in each chapter are numbered in intervals of five (i.e. 5, 10, etc.)
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/C251
- Title
- ‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:145v, 145ar:145av, 146r:198v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence