‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’ [49r] (102/404)
The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 1932. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Chap. II.] COAST OF BATINAH 51
Chart 10c.
are two good sandy beaches near the middle of the southern side
of the islet where landing was easily effected.
The western group, consisting of Jezirat Jun and three islets
or rocks, lies about 3| miles west-south-westward of the middle 5
group, the passage between being clear with depths of about 19
fathoms (34 r n7) ,* the group extends westward for a distance of about
12 miles. Jezirat Jun is 107 feet (32 m 6) high near its western end,
of light-brown colour, and is not easily seen at night. Fair anchorage
may be obtained on the southern side of Jezirat Jun in depths of 10
from 7 to 8 fathoms (12 in 8 to 14 m 6), sand, about one-quarter of a
mile off a small sandy beach; the position is sheltered from north
ward, though much swell rolls round the islet during strong winds.
Half a mile southward of Jezi'rat Jun is a 4|-fathom (8^2) shoal
with depths of 8 fathoms (14^6) between it"and the islet. A 2- 15
fathom (3 m 7) spit extends about 1| cables south-eastward from
the western islet or rock.
Clive rock, on which the E.I.C. sloop Clive grounded in 1858,
lies about one mile west-north-westward of Jezirat Jun; it is a
detached patch about one-quarter of a mile in extent, over which 20
there is a depth of If fathoms (2 m 7), coral rock, and round which
there are depths of from 14 to 20 fathoms (25 m 6 to 36 m 6) at a distance
of one-quarter of a mile. The rock is visible from aloft when the
sun is in a favourable position.
The depths southward of the Daimaniyat islands are fairly 25
regular and less than 20 fathoms (36 m 6), except in the vicinity of
the eastern group. In depths less than 20 fathoms (36 m 6), the
bottom is mud and sand; in greater depths it is chiefly mud. There
is a depth of 20 fathoms (36 m 6), about 1| miles northward of Jezirat
Jim. 30
Coast.—Anchorage.— Abu Nahail, situated about 8 miles west
ward of Sib, is a hamlet, consisting of 30 or 40 mat huts, in which
there is a well.
Barkah [Lat. 23° 43' N., Long. 57° 54' E.), situated about 7
miles westward of Abu Nahail, is a town in the middle of which is 35
the Shaikh's castle, a lofty and conspicuous building with four large
flanking towers at its corners. The town extends, for a distance of
about 3 miles, along the coast in the date plantations which line
the shore nearly to Ras al Ghaf. In the vicinity of the town, the
land is well cultivated. There is a large bazaar, and fresh provisions 40
could be obtained. The Sultan is represented by a Wali.
Anchorage may be obtained in the vicinity of Barkah, at a distance
of about one mile offshore, in a depth of about 5 fathoms (9 m l),
sand; the depths decrease regularly shoreward, but the anchorage
is unsheltered; when in depths less than 4 fathoms (7 m 3), the bottom 45
becomes visible. Within a distance of about 3 miles north-eastward
of this anchorage the depths, between 5 and 9 fathoms (9 m l to 16 m 5),
are irregular. In 1931, H.M.S. Penzance anchored in a depth of
3| fathoms (6 m 4), sand, with the fort bearing about 189°, distant
5J cables. ' 5 q
Suwadi point, situated about 7^ miles north-westward of Barkah
castle, is a low sandy projection; the date groves on the coast end
about 1| miles soath-eastward of the point; there is a well of good
water on the beach about one mile westward of the point.
Charts 2837a, 748b.
About this item
- Content
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. pilot comprising the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and its approaches, from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east. Published for the Hydrographic Department of the Admiralty by His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1932. Eighth edition.
The pilot begins with a number of introductory sections:
- Notice of caution when approaching British ports, including the closure of ports and examination of vessels entering ports (folio 1v, inside front cover);
- Notations of supplements and annual summaries of notices to mariners relating to this book (folio 2);
- Cautionary notes on the measurements, including those for (bearings, longitude, latitude, depth) given in the pilot, and the different methods of shading used to indicate colours of flags, tidal light signals and beacons in the pilot (folio 5);
- Advertisement to the eighth edition (folio 6) providing an outline history of the pilot, and updates to the latest edition;
- Contents page (folios 7v-8), referring to the pilot’s pagination;
- A list of views (illustrations), with reference to the pilot’s pagination (folio 8v);
- A glossary of terms (folio 9), organised alphabetically, and with an indication of their origin (Arabic, Baluchi, Hindustani, Persian);
- Notes on the system of orthography (folios 10-11);
- Information relating to Admiralty charts and other hydrographic publications and general navigation (folios 12-19), with sections on the correction of Admiralty charts, and their degree of reliance, navigational publications, including the Admiralty lists of lights and wireless signals, tide tables, and general remarks relating to practical navigation;
- A map of the head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated July 1932, indicating those areas covered by Admiralty charts (folio 20v);
- A map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Gulf of Oman, dated July 1932, with an indication of those areas covered by Admiralty charts mentioned in the pilot (folio 21v);
- An insert (folio 22) detailing those elements not included in the present volume.
The main body of the pilot is arranged in chapters and appendices as follows:
- Chapter 1 - General Remarks: physical features, depths, political and administrative divisions, British representation, ports and anchorages, towns and population, languages, supplies, products, trade, currencies, weights and measures, the pearl fisheries, health, meteorological information (pressure, winds, cyclones and depressions, climate and weather, humidity, rainfall, dew, fog, visibility), currents, tides, tidal streams, signals, communications, pilots, deratisation, native craft, piracy, obtaining information, presents, coal, fuel oil, docks, repairs, standard time, passages;
- Chapter 2 - Approaches to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from the south; the coasts of Oman, Batinah, and Ash Shamailiyah; Ras Al Hadd to Dibah;
- Chapter 3 - Approaches to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from the east; the coasts of Las Bela, Makran, Persian Makran, including Jask; Cape Monze to Jask;
- Chapter 4 - Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Ruus al Jabal and the Persian coast, including Bandar ’Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās] and Qishm [Kīsh] island; Dibah to Ras Ash Sha’am and Jask to Charack [Bandar-e Chārak];
- Chapter 5 - Northeast side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the coast of Persia; Charack to Ras Ash Shatt, including Bushire;
- Chapter 6 - The southwest side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the coast of Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and the eastern side of Qatar; Ras Ash Sha'am to Ras Rakan;
- Chapter 7 - The southwest side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; western side of Qatar, Bahrain [referred to as Bahrein throughout], and the coasts of Nejd [Najd] and Kuwait; Ras Rakan to Khor ’Abdullah;
- Chapter 8 - The head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; coasts of Persia and Iraq; Ras Ash Shatt to and including the Shatt al ’Arab; the Tigris and Euphrates;
- Appendix 1 - List of ports available for underwater repairs, with details of the largest dry or floating dock or patent slip at each port;
- Appendix 2 - List of principal ports, showing the particulars of depth at approach and anchorage, rise of tide;
- Appendix 3 - Meteorological data (air pressure, air temperature, rainfall, wind) - for Muscat, Pasni, Jask, Bushire, Bahrain; Kuwait, Mohammerah [Khorramshahr], Basra;
- Appendix 4 - Places suitable for magnetic observations;
- Appendix 5 - Tidal streams, with tables for four locations, including Henjam, and semi-diurnal and diurnal factors.
Throughout the main chapters there are illustrations of the parts of the coastline being discussed by the accompanying text. These illustrations, which are a mix of line drawing and reproductions of watercolours, indicate the profile of the land, and highlight distinctive topographical features such as trees and forts.
- Extent and format
- 199 folios
- Arrangement
The pilot is arranged into eight chapters (I-VIII) and five appendices (I-V). The arrangement of chapters is geographical, moving from the easternmost point of the Gulf in chapter II to the westermost point in chapter VIII. The contents page (ff 7-8) and alphabetically ascending index (ff 182-93) refer to the pilot’s pagination system.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the front cover, on number 1, and ends on the inside of the back cover, on number 199.
Pagination: There are two printed pagination systems, which generally situate numbers in the top-left corner of versos and the top-right corner of rectos. The first, which uses Roman numerals, runs through the pilot’s introductory pages (ff 6-19). The second pagination system uses Arabic numerals, and runs through the remainder of the pilot (ff 23-197).
The number of each chapter is indicated throughout the chapter (expressed as ‘Chap.’ and the chapter number as a Roman numeral) in the top-left corner of rectos and the top-right corner of versos. The lines of text on each page in each chapter are numbered in intervals of five (i.e. 5, 10, etc.)
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/C251
- Title
- ‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:145v, 145ar:145av, 146r:198v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence