‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’ [40r] (84/404)
The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 1932. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Chap. II.]
COAST OF 'OMAN
35
Chart 10c.
along the coast southward of Ras al Hadd, but northward of that
cape it is variable. In October, the current is still variable along
the coast forming the southern shore of the Gulf of 'Oman, though
usually it sets south-eastward at a rate of from 10 to 2o'miles a 5
day; along the coast southward of Ras al Hadd it sets southward.
In November and December, the current sets south-eastward along
the southern shore of the Gulf of 'Oman from the vicinity of the
Daimaniyat islands, situated about 125 miles north-westward of
Ras al Hadd, to the latter cape, the rate varying from 10 to 45 miles 10
a day; southward of Ras al Hadd, it sets southward or south-westward
at a rate of from 10 to 30 miles a day. In January, the current
sets south-eastward along the southern shore of the Gulf of 'Oman
at a rate of from 15 to 30 miles a day; but in February and March
it is variable. js
Sometimes, usually towards the end of the south-west monsoon,
while the current sets northward along the coast southward of Ras
al Hadd, it sets south-eastward along the coast from Ras Abu Dawud,
situated about 68 miles north-westward of Ras al Hadd, to the latter
cape, off which the two currents appear to combine and flow north- 20
eastward at a rate of about 2 knots, the rate being further increased
on the east-going tidal stream. Owing to this current, vessels lying
to at night off Ras al Hadd have found themselves out of sight of
land when day broke on the following morning.
See monthly current charts, Indian ocean, 2939-2950. 25
Anchorage. —At a distance of from 5 to 8 cables offshore,
anchorage may be obtained in depths of from 8 to 10 fathoms
(14 m 6 to 18 m 3), coral, with the town of Al Hadd bearing about 270°;
but it is exposed, and the depths decrease rapidly within the 10-fathom
{18 m 3) line. 30
During the south-west monsoon, better anchorage may be obtained,
in a depth of about 12 fathoms (21 m 9), at a distance of about one-
quarter of a mile offshore, between the entrances of Kh5r al Hajar
and Khor al Jaramah, situated, respectively, about 2^ and 4 miles
westward of Ras al Hadd; or off the entrance of the latter kh5r in 35
from 10 to 12 fathoms (18 m 3 to 21 m 9), mud and sand, at a distance
of about half a mile offshore.
When at anchor off the coast, anywhere between Ras al Hadd
and Sur, a vessel must always be prepared for a sudden shift of
wind northward. 40
Khor al Hajar.—Tidal streams. —This small inlet affords
shelter to fishing boats; within the entrance, which lies between
two low cliffs and is about If cables wide, it trends southward for
about half a mile and thence eastward for about one mile extending
to a position close westward of Al Hadd. The depths in the entrance 45
are from 5 to 3^ fathoms (9 m l to 6 m 4), but within it soon shoals to
1^ fathoms (2 m 7) and its inner and larger part dries. The entrance
is between Ras al Haiya {Lat. 22° 32' N., Long. 59° 48' E.), and
Ras al Hamma, between which Jabal Sifdn may be seen in the
background; these names are not shown on the chart, but see view 50
facing page 38.
The tidal streams near the entrance of Kh5r al Hajar set eastward
and westward; the east-going stream is weak, but the west-going
stream attains a maximum velocity of about 1^ knots.
Charts 38, 1012, 748h.
About this item
- Content
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. pilot comprising the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and its approaches, from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east. Published for the Hydrographic Department of the Admiralty by His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1932. Eighth edition.
The pilot begins with a number of introductory sections:
- Notice of caution when approaching British ports, including the closure of ports and examination of vessels entering ports (folio 1v, inside front cover);
- Notations of supplements and annual summaries of notices to mariners relating to this book (folio 2);
- Cautionary notes on the measurements, including those for (bearings, longitude, latitude, depth) given in the pilot, and the different methods of shading used to indicate colours of flags, tidal light signals and beacons in the pilot (folio 5);
- Advertisement to the eighth edition (folio 6) providing an outline history of the pilot, and updates to the latest edition;
- Contents page (folios 7v-8), referring to the pilot’s pagination;
- A list of views (illustrations), with reference to the pilot’s pagination (folio 8v);
- A glossary of terms (folio 9), organised alphabetically, and with an indication of their origin (Arabic, Baluchi, Hindustani, Persian);
- Notes on the system of orthography (folios 10-11);
- Information relating to Admiralty charts and other hydrographic publications and general navigation (folios 12-19), with sections on the correction of Admiralty charts, and their degree of reliance, navigational publications, including the Admiralty lists of lights and wireless signals, tide tables, and general remarks relating to practical navigation;
- A map of the head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated July 1932, indicating those areas covered by Admiralty charts (folio 20v);
- A map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Gulf of Oman, dated July 1932, with an indication of those areas covered by Admiralty charts mentioned in the pilot (folio 21v);
- An insert (folio 22) detailing those elements not included in the present volume.
The main body of the pilot is arranged in chapters and appendices as follows:
- Chapter 1 - General Remarks: physical features, depths, political and administrative divisions, British representation, ports and anchorages, towns and population, languages, supplies, products, trade, currencies, weights and measures, the pearl fisheries, health, meteorological information (pressure, winds, cyclones and depressions, climate and weather, humidity, rainfall, dew, fog, visibility), currents, tides, tidal streams, signals, communications, pilots, deratisation, native craft, piracy, obtaining information, presents, coal, fuel oil, docks, repairs, standard time, passages;
- Chapter 2 - Approaches to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from the south; the coasts of Oman, Batinah, and Ash Shamailiyah; Ras Al Hadd to Dibah;
- Chapter 3 - Approaches to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. from the east; the coasts of Las Bela, Makran, Persian Makran, including Jask; Cape Monze to Jask;
- Chapter 4 - Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Ruus al Jabal and the Persian coast, including Bandar ’Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās] and Qishm [Kīsh] island; Dibah to Ras Ash Sha’am and Jask to Charack [Bandar-e Chārak];
- Chapter 5 - Northeast side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the coast of Persia; Charack to Ras Ash Shatt, including Bushire;
- Chapter 6 - The southwest side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the coast of Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and the eastern side of Qatar; Ras Ash Sha'am to Ras Rakan;
- Chapter 7 - The southwest side of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; western side of Qatar, Bahrain [referred to as Bahrein throughout], and the coasts of Nejd [Najd] and Kuwait; Ras Rakan to Khor ’Abdullah;
- Chapter 8 - The head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; coasts of Persia and Iraq; Ras Ash Shatt to and including the Shatt al ’Arab; the Tigris and Euphrates;
- Appendix 1 - List of ports available for underwater repairs, with details of the largest dry or floating dock or patent slip at each port;
- Appendix 2 - List of principal ports, showing the particulars of depth at approach and anchorage, rise of tide;
- Appendix 3 - Meteorological data (air pressure, air temperature, rainfall, wind) - for Muscat, Pasni, Jask, Bushire, Bahrain; Kuwait, Mohammerah [Khorramshahr], Basra;
- Appendix 4 - Places suitable for magnetic observations;
- Appendix 5 - Tidal streams, with tables for four locations, including Henjam, and semi-diurnal and diurnal factors.
Throughout the main chapters there are illustrations of the parts of the coastline being discussed by the accompanying text. These illustrations, which are a mix of line drawing and reproductions of watercolours, indicate the profile of the land, and highlight distinctive topographical features such as trees and forts.
- Extent and format
- 199 folios
- Arrangement
The pilot is arranged into eight chapters (I-VIII) and five appendices (I-V). The arrangement of chapters is geographical, moving from the easternmost point of the Gulf in chapter II to the westermost point in chapter VIII. The contents page (ff 7-8) and alphabetically ascending index (ff 182-93) refer to the pilot’s pagination system.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the front cover, on number 1, and ends on the inside of the back cover, on number 199.
Pagination: There are two printed pagination systems, which generally situate numbers in the top-left corner of versos and the top-right corner of rectos. The first, which uses Roman numerals, runs through the pilot’s introductory pages (ff 6-19). The second pagination system uses Arabic numerals, and runs through the remainder of the pilot (ff 23-197).
The number of each chapter is indicated throughout the chapter (expressed as ‘Chap.’ and the chapter number as a Roman numeral) in the top-left corner of rectos and the top-right corner of versos. The lines of text on each page in each chapter are numbered in intervals of five (i.e. 5, 10, etc.)
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/C251
- Title
- ‘Persian Gulf pilot comprising the Persian Gulf and its approaches from Ras al Hadd, in the south-west, to Cape Monze, in the east.’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:145v, 145ar:145av, 146r:198v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence