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'File 14/115 VII Annex (B 9) Abu Musa oxide: collected background material on the case' [‎125v] (261/1904)

The record is made up of Four volumes. It was created in 1871-1911. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
at the oxide mine or over the accumulated mineral. Lastly when Dr. Listemann,
Consul for Germany at Bushire, addressed Shaikh Sagar direct on 19th November
1907, protesting at his action, he wrote that Messrs. VVonckhaus having purchased
a share in the Mining Company now had a " Madkhal" (means of entry) directly
into the working of the mines. Messrs. Wonckhaus's claims and action were
obviously calculated to bring the Shaikh up against the provisions of the Treaty
of March 6, 1892, with the British Government. (See also item 68.)
The grounds of complaint advanced by Isa bin Abdul Latif were, briefly,
(?) the grant by Hasan of a monopoly which he had no authority to grant;
(n) Hasan's failure/ to consult his partners, the fact of Hasan signing himself
as "owner and holder" of the concession.
(8) Shaikh Sagar on, Srd October 190 work
cease. —The words " and that he should remove his coolies A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory. and gear within 10
days might be added.
(9) Thereupon about 20th October* —" After 20th October" the words " Hasan
having taken no notice of his warning " might suitably be inserted.
(40) The boats containing the Shaikh's arm Mum
hy the] British warship Lapwing.—The reasons which made it expedient that
one ofl His Maiesty's ships and a representative of the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. should be
presenV- Were explained in count 4 of the British Memorandum, but also
item (1) above.
(11) T'wo employes of the firm of Robert Company *
were received with bullets by the Shaikh's arme hack, —The said
employes had no business to be where they were. It was only after they had
persistently ignored repeated shouts of warning that some shots were fired over
their heads. Mr. Brown, who was also one of the parties, is a British subject,
and would doubtless have complained to the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. if he had thought he had
any legitimate ground for so doing. He has never done so.
Position- of Shaikh Sagar with resfect to th
view of priv
It is stated in the British Memorandum * * *
the representative of Sagar and while he acted latter s'
that Shaikh Salim concluded the lease agreeme —What the British Memorandum
said was : '' Salim declares that in granting the lease of 1898, he merely
acted as proxy for the ruling Shaikh, then absent on pilgrimage to Mecca
* *' * It thus appears that Balim did not conclude the lease
of 1898 in the capacity of owner, but in that of regent * * * ''
Salim himself wrote : ' c When I leased the mines of Abu Musa I was offi
ciating on your behalf and the concession was given by proxy for you ; and I was
well aware that on your return from the pilgrimage to Mecca, if you considered
my action in the matter of the concession was good, you would confirm what
I had agreed to, and if in your opinion it was objectionable you could annul it.
either at the time, or at any other time."
It will be seen later on in these papers that the grant in some capacity by
Shaikh Salim in December 1898 of a concession for exploiting "Mica" in Abu
Musa, has to be admitted. (It was never reported to the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and came
to nothing.) At the time of its grant Shaikh Sagar had returned froni his pilgrim
age and states that he was consulted by Shaikh Salim and approved of the
grant. But he—Shaikh Sagar—being present, we cannot maintain in this case that
the concession was granted by Shaikh Salim as regent. The natural explanation
is this. Shaikh Salim admittedly was allowed to reside in the island as tenant
and enjoy the produce, subject always to his own loyal behaviour and to the
will and pleasure of Shaikh Sagar. In the case of the oxide concession the posi
tion would be that Salim gave the concession after obtaining the concurrence of
himself as regent and subject to Shaikh Sagar s confirmation. In the case of
'' Mica ' 5 concession he gave it after consulting Shaikh Sagar who was himself
present.

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Content

Correspondence includes the originals and annexes of the Abu Musa report of May 1911; Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. material for first British reply; printed copy of 2nd British reply; Hassan Samiyah's complaint. It also includes the printed arguments of the Foreign Office case. Correspondence discusses arguments based on various translations of Persian and Arabic words.

Correspondents include Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Hassan Samaiyah; Robert Wonckhaus; Mr Tigranes Joseph Malcolm; Bahadur Abdul Latif [Abd’al Latif] , Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent, Sharjah.

Extent and format
Four volumes
Arrangement

The file is arranged in four volumes.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: This file has been split into four parts. The complete foliation sequence, which should be used for referencing, runs across all four parts and consists of a pencil number, enclosed in a circle in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. In each volume the foliation commences on the first folio of writing and concludes on the last. Volume 1 contains folios 1-251, Volume 2 contains folios 252-479. Volume 3 contains folios 480-727. Volume 4 contains folios 728-910.

Foliation anomalies: 478, 478A, 512, 512A, 512B, 512C, 584, 584A, 606, 606A, 640, 640A, 821, 821A, 821B, 821C, 821D, 860, 860A, 865, 865A. Foliation omission: 646.

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English in Latin script
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'File 14/115 VII Annex (B 9) Abu Musa oxide: collected background material on the case' [‎125v] (261/1904), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/259, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023617295.0x00003e> [accessed 12 June 2026]

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