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'File 14/115 VII Annex (B 9) Abu Musa oxide: collected background material on the case' [‎94r] (198/1904)

The record is made up of Four volumes. It was created in 1871-1911. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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17
eXprii effeSy ^ COmiection8 ' and would not be in a position to organise the
r As n r ' ; Vi *' ' t C 'i agreed ^P on > ^ roust be considered as auite sufficient. It must
be recollected that ^ July 1902 Malcolm, acting on behalf of Strick and Co., offered
7s. bo. per on, i.e., less than half the price here stipulated.
.. to noted thiat the company is not bound for ever by the
d, ' h eei "" ^ i er ie expirniion of lour years Wonckhaus has only a prior right to a
new agreement on the same terms as the old one, or on the terms offered by compe-
iIij0IS ' 0 " ^ omp a ny m any case has a chance of obtaining higher prices in
consequence of competiuion, while on the other hand it cannot in any circumstances be
forced to continue the agreement at lower prices than before. It is true that the
^ompaii} c^unoL P^ 0 t hy momentary rises of price, but as matters stand it is very
doubttul whether the company could in any case utilise such momentary rises ; on the
ovifci rani i, it is in a position to derive the full benefit from a rise in the average price,
^ can on -y be estimated at intervals of considerable length ; while if, at the end
ot ■ e tour years, tae average price is lower than the price stipulated in the agreement,
the company regains complete freedom.
' what has been stated above, the conclusion must be that the agreement
' ' f, ! ' ' ,1 . ICa 18 advantageous to the company, and that the disadvantages arising
lium a certain limitation of freedom of action are considerably outweighed by the
advantages presented by a certainty of selling for several years at adequate prices,
xiassan bamaih was acting entirely in the interest of the company when he concluded
the agreement with Mr. Wonckhaus ; if he had neglected this opportunity doubts as to
his business capacity would have been fully justified.
The result of the above examination, then, is that, assuming that Sheikh Sakar
had a right to decide the matter as a judge—which is disputed—his decision could not
possibly be to the effect that the lease agreement should be cancelled. Taking the most
liberal view of his powers, he could only deal with the
ana pronounce judgment on the question whether Hassan Samaih ought to pay com
pensation to the plaintiff partner on account of the conclusion of this agreement. It
has been proved, in the first place, that the partners gave their approval to the agreement ;
m the second place, that their approval was not necessary, because Hassan Samaih, on the
strength of his powers as manager, had authority to conclude the agreement indepen
dently, whether such authority was expressly granted him by the Memorandum of
Association or whether it is to be considered as having been admitted in practice by his
having been allowed to exercise it without dispute for many years. This disposes of
the fiiSu ground on which a decision unfavourable to Hassan Bamaih might have been
given.
It has further been shown that the agreement with Mr. Wonckhaus is advantageous
to the company, and that by its conclusion the interests of the individual partners have
been secured as completely as circumstances admit. It follows that, from this ooint of
view also, a decision unfavourable to Hassan Samaih could not be given, especially as
evidence is produced showing that the partners approved of the agreement, which
approval would preclude them from claiming any compensation, even if the agreement
were really disadvantageous.
Accordingly Isa's complaint is entirely unfounded, and there was no legal ground
f or Sheikh Sakar to give any judicial decision unfavourable to Hassan Samaih. The
decision pronounced must therefore be regarded as entirely contrary to justice.
2. Could Sheikh.Sakar cancel the Lease Agr
of the administration
I he various letters from Sheikh Sakar to Hassan Samaih, in which he pronounces
the cancellation of the lease agreement and orders the cessation of the work, as well as
certain letters from Abdallatif, show clearly that Sheikh Sakar was induced partly bv
political considerations to take steps against the mining company.
Looking at the matter from this point of view, the objections which Sakar has to make
to the agreement with Mr. Wonckhaus are the following : He regards this agreement as a
sub-letting of the oxide mines to third parties who are not British subjects, but subiects
of a foreign Power, whereas, he argues, according to the terms of the original agreement
the partners have to work the mines themselves, and may not lease them to others.'
Sakar fears that now that a foreigner is one of the parties interested in the mines, the
* See p. 15, and annex 43.
[2574 c—l]

About this item

Content

Correspondence includes the originals and annexes of the Abu Musa report of May 1911; Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. material for first British reply; printed copy of 2nd British reply; Hassan Samiyah's complaint. It also includes the printed arguments of the Foreign Office case. Correspondence discusses arguments based on various translations of Persian and Arabic words.

Correspondents include Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Hassan Samaiyah; Robert Wonckhaus; Mr Tigranes Joseph Malcolm; Bahadur Abdul Latif [Abd’al Latif] , Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent, Sharjah.

Extent and format
Four volumes
Arrangement

The file is arranged in four volumes.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: This file has been split into four parts. The complete foliation sequence, which should be used for referencing, runs across all four parts and consists of a pencil number, enclosed in a circle in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. In each volume the foliation commences on the first folio of writing and concludes on the last. Volume 1 contains folios 1-251, Volume 2 contains folios 252-479. Volume 3 contains folios 480-727. Volume 4 contains folios 728-910.

Foliation anomalies: 478, 478A, 512, 512A, 512B, 512C, 584, 584A, 606, 606A, 640, 640A, 821, 821A, 821B, 821C, 821D, 860, 860A, 865, 865A. Foliation omission: 646.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 14/115 VII Annex (B 9) Abu Musa oxide: collected background material on the case' [‎94r] (198/1904), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/259, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023617294.0x0000c7> [accessed 4 April 2025]

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