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'Muscat French Flag Question' [‎9v] (26/672)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (332 folios). It was created in 1 Feb 1905-7 Aug 1905. It was written in English, Arabic and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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51
(Ueceiced on 6th February 1905 with Political Secretary's letter No. 5, dated
20th January 1905)
PERSIA AND ARABIA. [ D ecemb er 20]
CONFIDENTIAL. Section 1.
No. 1.
The Marquess or Lansdowne to Mr. Choate.
Eoreign Office,
20tli December 1904.
Sir,
I have the honour to inclos? a copy of an agreement which has been
come to between His Majesty's Government and that of the French Eepublio
for referring to arbitration certain matters in dispute between them in regard
to Muscat,* which are specified in the Preamble to the agreement.
Your Excellency will observe that, under the terms of the agreement
(Article 1), each of the High Contracting Parties is to nominate one Arbitra
tor, who shall not be a subject or citizen of either power, and shall be chosen
from among the Members of the Hague Tribunal.
The Government of the French Republic have nominated as their
Arbitrator M. de Jonkheer de Savourin Lohman, Member of the Second
Chamber of the States-General of the Netherlands.
His Majesty's Government are desirous, if possible, to be represented by a
citizen of the United States, and are advised that the post of Arbitrator would
be most suitably filled by Mr. Melville W. Fuller, Chief Justice of the United
States' Superme Court.
I should accordingly be greatly obliged if your Excellency would ascer
tain whether the United States' Government will agree to this selection, and
if so, whether Mr. Fuller will be good enough to accept the office of
Arbitrator.
As it is necessary that His Majesty's Government should make known
to the Government of the French Republic, as soon as possible, the name of
the Arbitrator selected by them, I should be grateful if your Excellency could
favour me with a reply at the earliest possible date.
I have, etc.,
LANSDOWNE.
* Muscat Compromis, October 13, 1904,

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Content

This volume contains correspondence predominantly between Major W G Grey, Officiating Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ; Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire; the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department; and A Barnett Barker, Lieutenant-Commander, HMS Lapwing ; and Fayṣal bin Turkī Āl Bū Sa‘īd, the Sultan of Muscat. The volume primarily concerns a dispute between Great Britain and France with regards to the flying of the French flag by Muscat dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. boats, resulting in arbitration by the Hague Tribunal. Subjects discussed within the volume include:

  • The case of a British ship (HMS Terpsichore ) boarding a vessel flying the French flag (folios 320-324);
  • The French Consul's visit (folio 76);
  • A landing at Gwadar in 1896 by the Perso-Baluch Boundary Commission without reference to the Sultan of Muscat (folios 111, 119);
  • The objection to the inclusion of the Sultan in the Hague Arbitration (folio 7) and selection of members for the Hague Arbitration (folio 14);
  • The captain Ali bin Salim Walad Taib [‘Alī bin Sālim Walad Tayyib?] (folio 289);
  • Boundaries of Muscat as given for the Hague Arbitration (folios 168, 231, 266);
  • Instructions that the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. should not interfere with French consul's visit (folio 76);
  • The case of ‘Abd al-Ḥasan bin ‘Abdullāh, known as Habluk (folio 67-68);
  • The treatment of the Khoja's (f. 42); Nasib bin Muhammad [Naṣīb bin Muḥammad] (folio 67);
  • The naval contractor and French protection (folio 60);
  • Russian interests (folio 17);
  • Question of the flag on Telegraph Island off Musandam (folios 201, 27);
  • Boundaries with Ras-el-Khaimah (Ras al-Khaymah)and Shargah (Sharjah) (folio 200); slave trade under French flag (folio 320).

Documents of particular interest include:

Extent and format
1 volume (332 folios)
Arrangement

The file has an index on folio 328.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the cover and terminates at the final folio; these numbers are typed, with additions/clarifications/corrections in ink and pencil, and can be found in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Foliation errors: 1, 1A, 1B and 1C; 42 and 42A. Fold out folios: 36, 53-54, 93 and 93A; 138; 183; 185.

Written in
English, Arabic and French in Latin and Arabic script
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'Muscat French Flag Question' [‎9v] (26/672), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/404, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023612874.0x00001c> [accessed 25 March 2025]

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