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File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud [264r] (552/606)
The record is made up of 1 file (290 folios). It was created in 26 May 1913-18 Jul 1916. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
>4-0
No. 0-41 dated SIst October 1914,arid later, about "the ^
middle of November,came the news of the declaration'"
of war between Turkey and Great Britain and the docu-
ments mentioned in Kuwait
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
letter No. C-45
dated 7th November 1914, including the Acting Resident T 3
letter of assurances dated I4th Zu-al -Haj 1333 (3rd
November 1914). In this last document he was asked to
commit himself to war openly with Turkey and in return
the British Government
(1) guaranteed him against reprisals by the Turks
(2) guaranteed him against attack by sea
(5) informed him that his 'de facto' position in
Mejd and Has a would be recognised and that they
were prepared to enter into treaty relations wiiii
M.. ■ (
7, Abdul Aziz,who is animated by intense patriotism
for his country,a profound veneration xor his religion
and a single—minded desiro to do his best for nis
people by obtaining for them lasting peace and security
now found himself in a difficult position. He trusted
the British Government as he trusted no other;tie ue-
sired the closest relations with them and as proof of
his sincerity had continued to fence with the Turks
with some risk to himself but without farthering their
aims;he was now asked to commit himself to open war
with his most powerful and bitter enemies (the Turks)
and that by the Power which six months earlier had
informed him it could not Intervene on his behalf and
had left him free to make his own terms with the Turks.
It W8S ru $8 Had reeelved assurances but the docu- ^
ment was a vague latter, did not specify whether the
assurances were limited 3 !^ the present war or also
Included the future,gave no hint whether other condi
tions would be required oi plater and could not he
regarded as a binding instrument between two parties
for the future;moreovor,hi3 country is surrounded on
id « Turkish vassals and were
About this item
- Content
The majority of the files contain correspondence, reports, letters and telegrams between the the British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain and the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire, as well as with ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Sa‘ūd), various local rulers, Yūsuf bin Aḥmed Kanoo, the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London and the British Consul in Basra.
This file contains papers regarding Ibn Sa‘ūd's increasing power following his conquest of al-Hasa and his relations with Britain, Turkey and local rulers, including Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah of Bahrain, and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī of Qatar (ff. 197-198, 200-202), as well as the commencement of the First World War and the death of Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear.
Included within these papers are: requests for protection from Shaikh Hussain bin Nasir [Ḥusayn bin Nāsir] of Saihat [Sayhāt] and Haji Abdul Hussain bin Juma [Hājī ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn bin Juma‘ah] against Ibn Sa‘ūd (ff. 18-32), as well as notes by Yusuf bin Ahmed Kanoo [Yusūf bin Aḥmad Kānū] regarding his treatment of ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn bin Juma‘ah (ff. 164-168, 188-189); Ibn Sa‘ūd's relations with Ibn Rashīd; extracts from the Basrah newspaper Sada-ad-Dastur [Ṣadá al-Dustūr], dated 1 Shawwāl 1332 [23 August 1914] (ff. 198-199) and an extract from the Cairo newspaper al-Muqattam [al-Muqaṭṭam] dated 13 August 1914 (ff. 203-203A); Shakespear's visits to Ibn Saud (ff. 212, 215-217, 221-224, 260-271); a note by Kanoo regarding Sayid Mohamed Rashid Reda's [Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā] correspondence with Ibn Sa‘ūd (f. 220); correspondence with Ibn Sa‘ūd regarding the First World War (ff. 226-227, 231-248); the Turkish garrison in Qatar (ff. 276-277); and a witness report by Khalid bin Bilal [Khālid bin Bilāl], Shakespear's cook, regarding the latter's death (ff. 286-287).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (290 folios)
- Arrangement
This file is arranged in roughly chronological order.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The file has two different foliation sequences. The primary sequence is circled, appears in the top right-hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of the folio, and commences at 1 on the first page following the front cover and runs out at 290 on the final page preceding the back cover. The second sequence is uncircled, appears in the top right and left-hand corners of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. and verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of the folio, and commences at 54 on the first page of text and runs out at 366.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud [264r] (552/606), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/31, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023593875.0x000099> [accessed 9 June 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/31
- Title
- File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud
- Pages
- front-a, back-a, spine-a, head-a, edge-a, tail-a, front-a-i, 1r:11v, 12ar:12av, 12r:17v, 18ar:18av, 18r:21v, 23r:24v, 29r:33v, 34ar:34av, 34r:84v, 85ar:85av, 85r:147v, back-a-i, front-b, back-b, spine-b, head-b, edge-b, tail-b, front-b-i, 148r:202v, 203ar:203bv, 204r:290v, back-b-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence