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File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud [‎128r] (270/606)

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The record is made up of 1 file (290 folios). It was created in 26 May 1913-18 Jul 1916. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 1350, dated Bushire, the 10th (received 18th) May 1914.
From— M ajor S, G. K nox , C.I.E,, Officiating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian
Gnlf, Bushire,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Simla.
In continuation of the correspondence ending with my letter No. 1296,
dated the 3rd May 1914, I have the honour to forward an extract from the
From Consul, Basrah, to Ambassador, Consfeinti- despatch, noted in the margin, a COpV
nople, No. 28, dated ind May 1914. of wllich has been reC ei V ed from His
Majesty's Consul at Basrah under cover of his endorsement No. 13, dated 2Dd
May 1914, in regard to the Turkish deputation to Bin Saud.
Enclosure.
Extract from a letter frona F. E. Crow, Esq., C.M G., His Majesty's Consul, Basrah, to His
Majesty's Ambassador, Constantinople, No. 28, dated the 2nd May 1914.
As reported in my telegram 35 of 28th April last, the Commission
appointed to effect a setilement of the Hasa question with Bin Saud left
Basrah in the Shaikh of Kuwait's launch for Kuwait on the morning of the
28th ultimo. The Commission consisting of Saiyid Talib Bey Naqibzadah
as President, Major Beha ad Din Bey, Chief of the Baghdad Staff,
Major Omar Fauzi Bey, Chief of the Basrah Staff, who had previously visited
Kuwait, and Sami Effendi Mutassarif of Hasa, was accompanied by Eumer
Bey, a Basrah lawyer. Muhammad al Nama, Arab notable and landed proprietor,
and Abdul Wahab Mandil and Abdul Latif Mandil; the latter are Arab
notables and landed proprietors and represent Bin Saud at Basrah as agents.
I understand that the instructions to the Commission are to settle the
question in a friendly way and that they will meet Bin Saud at Kuwait. The
1st class of the Osmanieh has been conferred on Shaikh Mubarak by the Sultan
and* as the decoration had not arrived at Basrah, an order was borrowed from
Saivid Talib Bey, presumably the same, and sent to the Shaikh by the hands of
Barhan ad Din Bey, Public Prosecutor of the Basrah Appeal Court, and Hilmi
Effendi, Director of Public Instruction. These gentlemen travelled with the
Commission on board the Shaikh's launch. On receipt of the decoration from
Constantinople, it is to be handed to Saiyid Talib in return for the one he lent.
The iudicial authorities were very loth to part with the Public Prosecutor,
whose services are required in the Courts where much business awaits him.
A letter addressed by the President of the Court to the Vali pointing out the
inconvenience caused by the Public Prosecutor's absence from his post and the
consequent delay to the business of the courts was not well received and the
Vali explained that it was only fair to the Public Prosecutor to give him the
chance of making a little money. Some irritation seems to have been caused
in the Serai by this observation.

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Content

The majority of the files contain correspondence, reports, letters and telegrams between the the British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain and the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire, as well as with ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Sa‘ūd), various local rulers, Yūsuf bin Aḥmed Kanoo, the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London and the British Consul in Basra.

This file contains papers regarding Ibn Sa‘ūd's increasing power following his conquest of al-Hasa and his relations with Britain, Turkey and local rulers, including Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah of Bahrain, and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī of Qatar (ff. 197-198, 200-202), as well as the commencement of the First World War and the death of Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear.

Included within these papers are: requests for protection from Shaikh Hussain bin Nasir [Ḥusayn bin Nāsir] of Saihat [Sayhāt] and Haji Abdul Hussain bin Juma [Hājī ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn bin Juma‘ah] against Ibn Sa‘ūd (ff. 18-32), as well as notes by Yusuf bin Ahmed Kanoo [Yusūf bin Aḥmad Kānū] regarding his treatment of ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn bin Juma‘ah (ff. 164-168, 188-189); Ibn Sa‘ūd's relations with Ibn Rashīd; extracts from the Basrah newspaper Sada-ad-Dastur [Ṣadá al-Dustūr], dated 1 Shawwāl 1332 [23 August 1914] (ff. 198-199) and an extract from the Cairo newspaper al-Muqattam [al-Muqaṭṭam] dated 13 August 1914 (ff. 203-203A); Shakespear's visits to Ibn Saud (ff. 212, 215-217, 221-224, 260-271); a note by Kanoo regarding Sayid Mohamed Rashid Reda's [Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā] correspondence with Ibn Sa‘ūd (f. 220); correspondence with Ibn Sa‘ūd regarding the First World War (ff. 226-227, 231-248); the Turkish garrison in Qatar (ff. 276-277); and a witness report by Khalid bin Bilal [Khālid bin Bilāl], Shakespear's cook, regarding the latter's death (ff. 286-287).

Extent and format
1 file (290 folios)
Arrangement

This file is arranged in roughly chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The file has two different foliation sequences. The primary sequence is circled, appears in the top right-hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of the folio, and commences at 1 on the first page following the front cover and runs out at 290 on the final page preceding the back cover. The second sequence is uncircled, appears in the top right and left-hand corners of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. and verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of the folio, and commences at 54 on the first page of text and runs out at 366.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud [‎128r] (270/606), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/31, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023593874.0x000047> [accessed 21 November 2024]

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