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File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud [‎126v] (267/606)

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The record is made up of 1 file (290 folios). It was created in 26 May 1913-18 Jul 1916. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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The meeting to which he had referred had in fact taken place. Hakki
Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. would recollect that some months ago I had spoiven to him a on is
Maiestv's Government being able to use their good offices m order to ellect a
reconciliation between him and the Turkish Government, and His Hig ness
had, after reference to Constantinople, expressed his Government s apprecia
tion of our offer, which, if later need should arise, they would be glad to avniL
themselves of, but that they were themselves in negotiation with Bin Saud
and they hoped soon to reach a satisfactory settlement.
Now, however, no substantial progress seemed to have been made with Bin
Saud by the Ottoman Government, and meanwhile there had been great un
rest on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. and near Maskat, there were fears that Bin Saud, if
His Majesty's Government treated him with coldness, would retaliate by forc
ible action against the tribes under our protection, and we could not face with
equanimity the prospect of having to send a large expedition to quell any
disturbances which might arise. This, and the fact that our merchants were
damaged in their interests by being excluded from El Katif, made it necessary
for us, from the force of circumstances, to address some communications to Bin
Saud ; but we were so far from wishing to undermine the Ottoman authority,
or depart from an attitude of strict neutrality to which His Majesty's Govern
ment intended to adhere, that we had already arranged with Sir P. Cox to meet
Hakki Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. in order to have a full discussion.
Hakki Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. said he had no authority to discuss the position with
Sir P. Cox, but he would agree to meet him provided it was understood that
the discussion should be tentative and non-committal. The Ottoman Govern
ment meant to re-establish their garrisons in El Hasa, and they would deeply
resent it if Bin Saud received any encouragement from us. I repeated that we
were and would remain neutral, but we had certain interests to protect on the
Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and we must also insist upon our merchants having access to
El Katif as to every other portion of the Ottoman Empire : we had, however,
heard it stated that the Turks wished to exclude us from El Katif even for
purposes of trade. Hakki Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. said he could not think that this was really
the case, but he impressed upon ms that the Ottoman Government attached
great value to our formal and binding recognition of the province of
Nejd, for Parliament was soon meeting and they would have to make full use
of this in justifying the many concessions they had made to us, with ragard to
El Katr, the Aden delimitation up to the Buba A1 Khali, and the Turco-
Persian frontier; and if now they found that we did not in fact recognise
Turkish authority in Nejd the agreements with us would be most unpopular:
in fact, the Ottoman Government would be bound by their engagements to us,
and we should evade our awn to them.
I impressed upon him very clearly and repeatedly that there was no ques
tion of any such evasion—a situation of fact had arisen and must be faced,
and for this purpose we wished to meet him in friendly discussion. If we had
not wished to deal with the matter in this open and friendly way, we should not
have proposed to him in the tummer to use our good offices to effect a recon
ciliation.
The discussion was quite Hendly, but I feel that the situation is delicate,
and that unless it is carefully handled the Turks may make difficulties.
Foreign Office) 7th March 1914, A. P.
J

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Content

The majority of the files contain correspondence, reports, letters and telegrams between the the British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain and the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire, as well as with ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Sa‘ūd), various local rulers, Yūsuf bin Aḥmed Kanoo, the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London and the British Consul in Basra.

This file contains papers regarding Ibn Sa‘ūd's increasing power following his conquest of al-Hasa and his relations with Britain, Turkey and local rulers, including Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah of Bahrain, and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī of Qatar (ff. 197-198, 200-202), as well as the commencement of the First World War and the death of Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear.

Included within these papers are: requests for protection from Shaikh Hussain bin Nasir [Ḥusayn bin Nāsir] of Saihat [Sayhāt] and Haji Abdul Hussain bin Juma [Hājī ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn bin Juma‘ah] against Ibn Sa‘ūd (ff. 18-32), as well as notes by Yusuf bin Ahmed Kanoo [Yusūf bin Aḥmad Kānū] regarding his treatment of ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn bin Juma‘ah (ff. 164-168, 188-189); Ibn Sa‘ūd's relations with Ibn Rashīd; extracts from the Basrah newspaper Sada-ad-Dastur [Ṣadá al-Dustūr], dated 1 Shawwāl 1332 [23 August 1914] (ff. 198-199) and an extract from the Cairo newspaper al-Muqattam [al-Muqaṭṭam] dated 13 August 1914 (ff. 203-203A); Shakespear's visits to Ibn Saud (ff. 212, 215-217, 221-224, 260-271); a note by Kanoo regarding Sayid Mohamed Rashid Reda's [Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā] correspondence with Ibn Sa‘ūd (f. 220); correspondence with Ibn Sa‘ūd regarding the First World War (ff. 226-227, 231-248); the Turkish garrison in Qatar (ff. 276-277); and a witness report by Khalid bin Bilal [Khālid bin Bilāl], Shakespear's cook, regarding the latter's death (ff. 286-287).

Extent and format
1 file (290 folios)
Arrangement

This file is arranged in roughly chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The file has two different foliation sequences. The primary sequence is circled, appears in the top right-hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of the folio, and commences at 1 on the first page following the front cover and runs out at 290 on the final page preceding the back cover. The second sequence is uncircled, appears in the top right and left-hand corners of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. and verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of the folio, and commences at 54 on the first page of text and runs out at 366.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud [‎126v] (267/606), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/31, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023593874.0x000044> [accessed 26 December 2024]

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