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File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud [‎105r] (224/606)

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The record is made up of 1 file (290 folios). It was created in 26 May 1913-18 Jul 1916. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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5
(83)
No. 1070 (Confidential), dated Bushir- the mw - ^
s . g , E!1m J E Sh ": lt "'k ("-'ed tt. m, April, 19U.
To-The Foreign Secretary to the G ^ 1118 1 ReSldent ln the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. '
Department, gimia. over nment of India in the Foreign and Political
J 914 ' 1 haye tie
the Pohtioal Agent at Kuwait, to my addteaa wLl : "l 7 "' A P ril . 19 W. horn
attempt of the Ottoman anthoriMJat f** 68 ' » re ««d to the
Sa ud. <tL • Dasrail t0 enter mto negotiation with Bin
N0 ' C "" 12 (ConfideiltiaI )t dated Kuwait, the 7th April, 1914
to report farther on
2 - - sis^m
ing for advice. The Shaikh asked mp wli^f 6 0 f Ic ^ ^f ent ft Bahrain and ask-
Bin Sa'ud should be told to continue tj act S pn f + 0 .# 1V f- 1 said that
to him by Major Trevor, Um ^S ^ for ^
His Excellency then told me clearly that what Bin Sa'ud desired wa? the
^.■r" 01 aS ^ 0SSUred t0 the Shaikh 01 K™ 14 under the recent Ansrhv
Tu k sh Agreement, OTS., autonomy with British protection under Turkish
suzeramty, and added that, in h« opinion, any other aLngement wodd riSt S
endless trouble in the future for the Arabs, for the Turks, and for o sf w
rephed that the question had been referred to His Majesty's OovermSTand
tha,t Bin Sa ud s best chance of obtaining a solution which would be
to himself would be implicitly to adhere to the instructions which he had revived
To this Sir Mubarak agreed. xeoeived.
m t, 3 ' . F ^ h . e r letters also arrived yesterday from the Wali of Basrah and Saiyid
Tahb in which Sir Mubarak was informed that the Ottoman Government had
signihed their intention of conferring upon him and upon Sir Khazal Khan of
Muhammerah the decoration of the Osmanieh in the first class, and the Wali
expressed a wish to come to Kuwait for the purpose of investing Sir Mubarak
with the insignia thereof. His Excellency asked me what I thought of this I
replied that as he_ had already expressed to the Turks his regret at not being
able to act as an intermediary in their negotiations with Bin Sa'ud he need feel
no awkwardness in accepting this mark of favour at their hands. He remarked
that the presence of the Wali of Basrah in Kuwait at the present moment would
be likely to lead to misunderstandings, as his object would certainly be to use
this place as a base from whence to carry on negotiations with Bin Sa'ud and
asked whether it would not be better for him to borrow my launch—his own beino-
hors de combat at present—and proceed to Fao for the investiture, explaining
to the Wali that this course would save him trouble and the inconvenience of
prolonging his journey. I can see nothing objectionable in this proposal from
the local point of view, but it appears better that I should ask yoa to telegraph
to the Government of India asking whether for any reason it would be well to
allow the Wali to come to Kuwait, and if you see no objection I hope you will
do this and ask for a reply at their earliest convenience.
4. I append a translation of a letter recently written by Bin Sa'ud to Saiyid
Talib from which it will be seen that he has no intention at present of entering
into any agreement with the Turks. He is now some distance north of Eiyadh,
but his advance is not intended as a hostile demonstration.
5. In letter No. 39902-13, dated 2nd October last, from His Majesty's Foreign
Office to India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , it is stated that Hakki Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , in thanking His Majesty's
Government on behalf of the Porte for their friendly offer of good offices in the

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Content

The majority of the files contain correspondence, reports, letters and telegrams between the the British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain and the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire, as well as with ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Sa‘ūd), various local rulers, Yūsuf bin Aḥmed Kanoo, the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London and the British Consul in Basra.

This file contains papers regarding Ibn Sa‘ūd's increasing power following his conquest of al-Hasa and his relations with Britain, Turkey and local rulers, including Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah of Bahrain, and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī of Qatar (ff. 197-198, 200-202), as well as the commencement of the First World War and the death of Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear.

Included within these papers are: requests for protection from Shaikh Hussain bin Nasir [Ḥusayn bin Nāsir] of Saihat [Sayhāt] and Haji Abdul Hussain bin Juma [Hājī ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn bin Juma‘ah] against Ibn Sa‘ūd (ff. 18-32), as well as notes by Yusuf bin Ahmed Kanoo [Yusūf bin Aḥmad Kānū] regarding his treatment of ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn bin Juma‘ah (ff. 164-168, 188-189); Ibn Sa‘ūd's relations with Ibn Rashīd; extracts from the Basrah newspaper Sada-ad-Dastur [Ṣadá al-Dustūr], dated 1 Shawwāl 1332 [23 August 1914] (ff. 198-199) and an extract from the Cairo newspaper al-Muqattam [al-Muqaṭṭam] dated 13 August 1914 (ff. 203-203A); Shakespear's visits to Ibn Saud (ff. 212, 215-217, 221-224, 260-271); a note by Kanoo regarding Sayid Mohamed Rashid Reda's [Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā] correspondence with Ibn Sa‘ūd (f. 220); correspondence with Ibn Sa‘ūd regarding the First World War (ff. 226-227, 231-248); the Turkish garrison in Qatar (ff. 276-277); and a witness report by Khalid bin Bilal [Khālid bin Bilāl], Shakespear's cook, regarding the latter's death (ff. 286-287).

Extent and format
1 file (290 folios)
Arrangement

This file is arranged in roughly chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The file has two different foliation sequences. The primary sequence is circled, appears in the top right-hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of the folio, and commences at 1 on the first page following the front cover and runs out at 290 on the final page preceding the back cover. The second sequence is uncircled, appears in the top right and left-hand corners of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. and verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of the folio, and commences at 54 on the first page of text and runs out at 366.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud [‎105r] (224/606), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/31, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023593874.0x000019> [accessed 16 February 2025]

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