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File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud [‎94r] (202/606)

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The record is made up of 1 file (290 folios). It was created in 26 May 1913-18 Jul 1916. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Turkey.
ConfidGntial
Marcii 9
Section 1
cVSe-i—V 4). O y^? , ' 4~
(10569).
No. 1
Memorandum oommunicated to Hakki Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , March 9, 19
BIN SA'UD.
The subject being a complicated one it has seemed more
convenient to draw up an Informal memorandum for the per
sonal information and use of His Highness Hakki Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. .
In August last it was explained to His Highness that Bin
Sa'ud, by the fact of his assumption of control at Qatif
and 1 Oqair and the coast-line of the Hasa province, had now
entered specifically into the sphere of Gulf politics and
commerce; and that important British interests ard obliga
tions in the Gulf (e.g. in connection with the maintenance
of the maritime peace, the suppression of piracy, and the
arms traffic; the settlement of pearling and slavery dis
putes) made it impossible for us to ignore Bin Sa'ud and
pretend to treat the province and coast of Hasa as politi
cally derelict. We must necessarily have relations with some
one in de facto authority, and the Turks having evacuated
the region we must deal with Bin Sa^d and were glad to
explain the position to them.
The above communication was an obviously frank and friend
ly act prompted by our desire to act with them in a spirit
of mutual confidence and co-operation.
HakkJ Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. received the communication very favourably
and received that the Porte was already in negotiation
with Bin Sa'ud and that if occasion for our mediation arose
it would be taken advantage of.
In spite of this friendly response by His Highness we
know

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Content

The majority of the files contain correspondence, reports, letters and telegrams between the the British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain and the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire, as well as with ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Sa‘ūd), various local rulers, Yūsuf bin Aḥmed Kanoo, the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London and the British Consul in Basra.

This file contains papers regarding Ibn Sa‘ūd's increasing power following his conquest of al-Hasa and his relations with Britain, Turkey and local rulers, including Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah of Bahrain, and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī of Qatar (ff. 197-198, 200-202), as well as the commencement of the First World War and the death of Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear.

Included within these papers are: requests for protection from Shaikh Hussain bin Nasir [Ḥusayn bin Nāsir] of Saihat [Sayhāt] and Haji Abdul Hussain bin Juma [Hājī ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn bin Juma‘ah] against Ibn Sa‘ūd (ff. 18-32), as well as notes by Yusuf bin Ahmed Kanoo [Yusūf bin Aḥmad Kānū] regarding his treatment of ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn bin Juma‘ah (ff. 164-168, 188-189); Ibn Sa‘ūd's relations with Ibn Rashīd; extracts from the Basrah newspaper Sada-ad-Dastur [Ṣadá al-Dustūr], dated 1 Shawwāl 1332 [23 August 1914] (ff. 198-199) and an extract from the Cairo newspaper al-Muqattam [al-Muqaṭṭam] dated 13 August 1914 (ff. 203-203A); Shakespear's visits to Ibn Saud (ff. 212, 215-217, 221-224, 260-271); a note by Kanoo regarding Sayid Mohamed Rashid Reda's [Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā] correspondence with Ibn Sa‘ūd (f. 220); correspondence with Ibn Sa‘ūd regarding the First World War (ff. 226-227, 231-248); the Turkish garrison in Qatar (ff. 276-277); and a witness report by Khalid bin Bilal [Khālid bin Bilāl], Shakespear's cook, regarding the latter's death (ff. 286-287).

Extent and format
1 file (290 folios)
Arrangement

This file is arranged in roughly chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The file has two different foliation sequences. The primary sequence is circled, appears in the top right-hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of the folio, and commences at 1 on the first page following the front cover and runs out at 290 on the final page preceding the back cover. The second sequence is uncircled, appears in the top right and left-hand corners of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. and verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of the folio, and commences at 54 on the first page of text and runs out at 366.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud [‎94r] (202/606), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/31, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023593874.0x000003> [accessed 10 March 2025]

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