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File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud [‎46r] (104/606)

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The record is made up of 1 file (290 folios). It was created in 26 May 1913-18 Jul 1916. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(0 0
Telegram - P,
From - Foreign, Cimia.
To - ^eaident, Sushire.
No. 324-S.
■"ated 65 received 24th August 1913. (4-50 p.m.)
With reference to your telegram Ho.1337, dated 30th
. 'Jm
of July, in regard to ^in Saudj on August 10th the secre-
.,W ' ■ ■ " ; '
tary of Jtats was telegraphed to as follows:-
Begins.
"With reference to your telegram dated 6th of August.
Some difficulty is experienced by us in expressing our
opinion on the telegram from Cox, dated July 30th in con
sideration of the policy which has been explicitly laid
down by His Majesty's Government regarding Bin Saud. We
consider, however, that it is our duty to lay before His
Majesty's Government the very strong objections to which,
in the changed state of affairs, a rigid adherence to that
policy is, in our pa opinion, open. From the relations
which exist between Bin Saud and the Shaikh of Ai Qatar
and the recent reports regarding the apprehensions of
the Chiefs of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , it is clear that he is
assuming as ever increasing prominence in the politics of
the Coast of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and has thus brought him
self within the sphere in which lie our interests and in
fluence. ^in Saud could be ignored with impunity as long
as his operations were confined to Ai 11asa. We do not,
however, think that it is safe to pursue such a policy
now that there is a possibility that he will interfere in
Qatar, with the chiefs of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and even, it
may be, in Oman where an opportunity of encroaching on the
territories of the Sultan may be afforded to him by the
rebellion. It appears to us, therefore, that his conci
liation or estrangement must now be decided upon. The
latter effect cannot but be produced if Bin Saud is
threatened
J

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Content

The majority of the files contain correspondence, reports, letters and telegrams between the the British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain and the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire, as well as with ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Sa‘ūd), various local rulers, Yūsuf bin Aḥmed Kanoo, the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London and the British Consul in Basra.

This file contains papers regarding Ibn Sa‘ūd's increasing power following his conquest of al-Hasa and his relations with Britain, Turkey and local rulers, including Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah of Bahrain, and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī of Qatar (ff. 197-198, 200-202), as well as the commencement of the First World War and the death of Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear.

Included within these papers are: requests for protection from Shaikh Hussain bin Nasir [Ḥusayn bin Nāsir] of Saihat [Sayhāt] and Haji Abdul Hussain bin Juma [Hājī ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn bin Juma‘ah] against Ibn Sa‘ūd (ff. 18-32), as well as notes by Yusuf bin Ahmed Kanoo [Yusūf bin Aḥmad Kānū] regarding his treatment of ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn bin Juma‘ah (ff. 164-168, 188-189); Ibn Sa‘ūd's relations with Ibn Rashīd; extracts from the Basrah newspaper Sada-ad-Dastur [Ṣadá al-Dustūr], dated 1 Shawwāl 1332 [23 August 1914] (ff. 198-199) and an extract from the Cairo newspaper al-Muqattam [al-Muqaṭṭam] dated 13 August 1914 (ff. 203-203A); Shakespear's visits to Ibn Saud (ff. 212, 215-217, 221-224, 260-271); a note by Kanoo regarding Sayid Mohamed Rashid Reda's [Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā] correspondence with Ibn Sa‘ūd (f. 220); correspondence with Ibn Sa‘ūd regarding the First World War (ff. 226-227, 231-248); the Turkish garrison in Qatar (ff. 276-277); and a witness report by Khalid bin Bilal [Khālid bin Bilāl], Shakespear's cook, regarding the latter's death (ff. 286-287).

Extent and format
1 file (290 folios)
Arrangement

This file is arranged in roughly chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The file has two different foliation sequences. The primary sequence is circled, appears in the top right-hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of the folio, and commences at 1 on the first page following the front cover and runs out at 290 on the final page preceding the back cover. The second sequence is uncircled, appears in the top right and left-hand corners of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. and verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of the folio, and commences at 54 on the first page of text and runs out at 366.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud [‎46r] (104/606), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/31, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023593873.0x000069> [accessed 10 March 2025]

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