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‘Report on the administration of the Persian Gulf Political Agency and Muscat Political Agency for the year 1883-84.’ [‎50v] (40/166)

The record is made up of 1 volume (87 folios). It was created in 1884. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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38
PART III.
TRADE OF THE PEESIAN GULF DURING THE YEAR 1883.
The value and fluctuations of this trade ean be approximately learnt from the annexed
tables prepared with much care from all the available sources of information by Mr. fcr. Lucas,
Vice-Consul at Bushire.
Imports into Persia have continued to increase, and, as the goods imported were much in
excess of the requirements of the markets, forced sales were often necessary at unrenrnnerative
prices. The increase of imports was most marked in piece-goods, metals, and loaf-sugar.
Some of the European firms at Bushire opened branches at Sluraz and Ispahan, in view
of supplying the large consuming districts direct, instead of through native agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. . Th.s
has caused the retirement of some native merchants and the closmg of many native agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
houses at Bushire.
Wheat was fairly abundant, fetched good prices, and was exported on a moderate scale.
The agricultural districts benefited and were generally prosperous.
The exports of opium decreased, severe losses on sales .n China having deterred cultiva
tors considerably.
The pearl trade of the Gulf in 1883 was again unfavourable. The yield was good, but
demand for pearls did not come up to the expectation of the dealers.
Trade between the Gulf and Bombay received an impetus owing to the low rates of
freight from Europe to Bombay, which enabled merchants to import more cheaply through
Bombay than direct from Europe to the Gulf.
In May 1883 a treaty of commerce was signed between the Netherlands and Persia,
the terms of which corresponded generally with those of the h rench-1 ersian Commercial
Treaty of 1855. The Dutch treaty provides, however, for the establishment of five Dutch
Consulates in Persia,— i.e., at Bushire, Tabreez, Besht, Ispahan, and Mohammerah, whereas
the number of French Consuls have been limited to three. The Dutch treaty likewise provides
for re -exportation of goods, on payment of one per cent, duty in addition to warehouse
charges, and for the erection of special warehouses to this end at Bushire. Ihe ratifications
of this treaty were to have been exchanged at Teheran within a period of four months, but the
term appears to have been extended. British merchants do not anticipate much advantage
from this concession, as there is at present no re-export trade, and none is expected to
spring up.

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Content

Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for the year 1883-84, by Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Charles Ross, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , published by Authority by the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta [Kolkata]. A copy of a letter from Ross to Charles Grant, Secretary to the Government of India (Foreign Department), dated 17 July 1884, is included in the report (folio 33), the original of which submitted the report to Government, under the following headings:

Part 1 ( General Report ), written by Ross (folios 34-39), containing summaries of local political affairs, and incidents or events of particular note for: Oman and the Pirate Coast; Bahrain; Nejd, El-Hasa [Al-Hasa] and El-Katr [Qatar]; Fars, including Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh] and Bunder Abbass [Bandar-e ʻAbbās], and the coast between Bushire and Bandar-e Lengeh; Persian Arabistan; Persian Beloochistan [Baluchistan] and Gwadur; and Bassidore. The report also contains summaries of changes in official personnel (referred to as political establishment); British naval movements in the Gulf; and a summary of meteorological events observed at the Bushire observatory. Appendix A contains tabulated and graphical meteorological data for the year, supplied by the Bushire observatory.

Part 2 ( Administration Report of the Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for the year 1883-84 ), submitted by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles, Her Britannic Majesty’s Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul at Muscat, dated 9 June 1884 (folios 40-50), containing a summary of affairs at Muscat, including raids and fighting around Muscat in October 1884, between rebel forces and those allied to the Sultan of Muscat. The report also records changes to British official personnel at Muscat, and notes recent shipwrecks on the Muscat coast. Appendix A is a biographical sketch, written by Miles, of Sayyid Sa'eed-bin-Sultan, the Imam of Muscat.

Part 3 ( Report on Trade for the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for 1883 , folios 50-105), comprising a short summary of the year’s trade, and followed by two appendices, labelled A and B, but arranged in reverse order: B) Supplementary notes on the care and culture of date trees and fruit, written by A. R. Hakim, Assistant to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; A) tabulated data on trade, including data on imports and exports into and out of the Gulf ports of Bushire, Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh], Bunder Abbass [Bandar-e ʻAbbās], Bahrain and the Arab (Oman) coast. An index to the trade tables can be found at folios 53-54.

Part 4 (

[at Muscat]), submitted by Miles, dated 9 June 1884 (folios 105-12), comprising a short summary of the year’s trade at Muscat, and an appendix containing tabulated data on imports and exports at Muscat (listed by commodity), and the nationality and average tonnage of vessels visiting Muscat.

Extent and format
1 volume (87 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into four numbered parts, with lettered appendices containing further reports and statistical data after each. Two appendices following part two of the report are labelled in reverse order (B then A, instead of A then B).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the first folio, on number 32, and ends on the last folio, on number 112.

Pagination: The volume contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Report on the administration of the Persian Gulf Political Agency and Muscat Political Agency for the year 1883-84.’ [‎50v] (40/166), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/45, No 198, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023580328.0x00002a> [accessed 18 October 2024]

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