'File 53/7 VI (D 9) Koweit [Kuwait] affairs - Arab Tribes, 1907-1911' [254r] (515/676)
The record is made up of 1 file (335 folios). It was created in 3 Jan 1907-16 Mar 1911. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
CONFIDENTIAL.
No. 726, dated Bushire, the 20th March 1910.
From— M ajok A. P. T revor , I.A,, 1st Assistant Resident, in charge of
Residency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India.
,
To— T he H on'ble M r . 8. H. B utler , C .8.I., C .I .E., Secretary to the Govern
ment of India in the Foreign Department, Calcutta.
In continuation of my telegram No. 243, dated 15tb instant, I have the
honour to forward, for the information of
Government of India a copy of the
to the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, marginally cited letter from the roliti-
cal Agent, Kuwait, describing the recent
visit of Abdul Aziz bin Abdur Rahman " Bin Saud " to that place.
2. Captain Shakespear gives an interesting account of Abdul Aziz, who, owing
to the age and infirmity of his father, is now recognised as " Bin Saud " and the
head of the Wahabi faction. Bin Saud appears to be a fine specimen of an Arab
Chieftain.
3. I have to-day received your telegram No. S.-180, dated 19th instant, and
will convey the required warning to the Shaikh at the first possible opportunity.
It appears tome, however, from the report received from Kuwait, that the expe
dition must have started from Jahra before the 15th instant when the report
reached me.
(214)
00252
From Captain W. H. /. Shakespear, I.A.,
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, Kuwait, to the Political
Resident in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, Bushire, No. 0.-12, dated Kuwait, the Qth
March 1910.
With reference to the entries in my diary for February, regarding Bin
Saud, I have the honour to submit a report dealing in fuller detail with the visit
of the Wahabi prince to Shaikh Mubarak and the simultaneous movement of
large sections of the Bedouin tribes'flocking to their standards, which forecast
an expedition, and the magnitude of which is entirely out ot proportion to the
ostensible reasons I have so far been able to elicit from Shaikh Mubarak or local
gossip.
2. Just before my departure into camp Shaikh Mubarak casually informed me
that Abdul Aziz bin Abdur Rahman general^referred to as "Bin Saud," who,
though his aged father is still alive and titular Amir, practically rules South-
West Nejd, was in the desert a few days south of Assafa and might possibly
com&to Kuwait on a visit. I asked the Shaikh to le so good as to let me know
in camp by a special messenger if Bin Saud really did come into Kuwait, as I had
heard much of him and v should like the opportunity of meeting so distinguished
a man.
*
3. On my arrival from tour on the 28th February I found that Abdul Aziz had
arrived two days earlier, accompanied by his young brother Saud and his son
Turki, a lad of about 12 years of age. On the 1st March two more brothers of
Abdul Aziz arrived, Mahomed and Sa'ad. Shaikh Mubarak has been even more
lavish in his hospitality on this occasion than his usual very generous wont, and
at a very rough guess the entertainment of and presents to these princes and
their, following cannot have cost the Shaikh less than some $ 20,000.
4. I had three opportunities of meeting the Bin Saud family and found them,
in spite of their Wahabi reputation, much interested in the ways of foreigners
and the outer world. They dined with me and appeared to appreciate a W est-
ern table and menu, and also submitted to the camera.
5. Abdul Aziz is a fair, handsome man, considerably above the average Arab
height, with a particularly ftank and open face and, after the first shyness, genial
and, very courteous manners. He informed me that he was in his 31st year.
His brother-Mahomed (son of a different mother) is perhaps a year younger, and
though in feature not unlike Abdul Aziz, is of rather dour aspect and taciturn
About this item
- Content
This file contains correspondence between British officials regarding political affairs in Kuwait and its vicinity. The correspondence discusses developments in the conflict between Abdul Aziz ibn Abdulrahman ibn Faisal Al Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Saud)] and the ruler of the Emirate of Jabal Shammar, Mut-ab Ibn Abdul Aziz [Mit‘ab bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz]. The murder of Mut-ab by his uncle Sultan is reported in the file on folio 54 and a detailed account of the killing is contained on folio 103. The subsequent murder of Sultan is also reported in the file on folios 230-232.
Throughout the file, the correspondence discusses the rise in power of Ibn Saud (and the relative decline of the Rashidi tribal dynasty) and Ibn Saud's desire - often expressed through Shaikh Mubārak Āl Ṣabāḥ, the ruler of Kuwait - to form a closer relationship with the British Government.
On folios 145-191, the file contains a detailed report written by the British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, Stuart George Knox concerning a trip he made to the village of Anta'a in February 1908.
The file contains an English translation of a pamphlet produced by Suleiman Bassam, a prominent merchant in Mecca said to be a strong supporter of the Rashidis and an opponent of Ibn Saud. The pamphlet contains a history of the Rashidi tribal dynasty and information about the Emirate of Jabal Shammar.
The file also contains copies of correspondence sent between the Ottoman Governor (Vali) of Basrah and Shaikh Mubārak as well as a report written by William Henry Irvine Shakespear, Knox's successor as Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, after he had met Ibn Saud in Kuwait in February 1910.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (335 folios)
- Arrangement
The file is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.
An index of the topics discussed in the file is contained on folio 2. The numbers listed in this index relate to the foliation sequence that uses a mechanical stamp (and starts on folio 3).
- Physical characteristics
Condition: Previously a bound correspondence volume, the file's sheets have been unbound and are now loose.
Foliation: The volume has been foliated from the first page of text in the volume until to the inside back cover using circled pencil numbers in the top right-corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . There is an earlier, possibly original, foliation sequence that runs through the volume, which uses a mechanical stamp. There is also an original pagination system which runs through the volume, using blue or red pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, and the top-left corner of verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. pages.
- Written in
- English, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/479
- Title
- 'File 53/7 VI (D 9) Koweit [Kuwait] affairs - Arab Tribes, 1907-1911'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 1r:2v, 2ar:2av, 3r:7v, 9r:63v, 63ar:63av, 64r:76v, 76ar:76av, 77r:301v, 304r:304v, 310r:315v, 317r:333v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence