'Southern Nejd: Journey to Kharj, Aflaj, Sulaiyyil, and Wadi Dawasir in 1918.' [28v] (61/100)
The record is made up of 1 volume (46 folios). It was created in 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
— 48 —
that same evening the first trickle of water reached Faraa
followed by the distant roar of the flood and for seven days a
flowing stream ran through the oasis destroying the wells and
the only hamlet ( Ilanabija) actually lying in its path and finally
reaching the bush patch of Raka before the flood abated ; and
with the stream floated down the bodies of men and women
and cattle caught unawares in the upper reaches. Thus, for the
first time in living memory, for the first time, it is said, for
three centuries, the
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Dawasir resumed its ancient role and
became a living stream. Even so it failed by many miles to
re-unite the broken unity of its channel or to reach the barrier
of Tuwaiq to say nothing of the great desert. There was no loss
of human life or livestock in the oasis itself, but the Qahtan of
the upper reaches are said to have lost 150 human lives, 450
camels, and vast numbers of sheep. In the
wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
where great
lakes survived the subsidence of the flood for several months
the effect, apart from the destruction already noted, has on the
whole been beneficial, the bed of the storm channel formerly
bare, being now covered with a carpet of green, while the level
and quality of well-water shows a marked improvement. One re
markable feature resulting from the flood is a considerable outcrop
of the hitherto unknown castor oil plant, whose seeds were doubt
less brought down by the flood, within the limits of the oasis.
Enough has now been said about the channel of
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Dawasir to establish, I think beyond question, firstly, that
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Dawasir arises from the confluence of the Tathlith, Bisha,
and Eanya wadis at the Hajla of Raiyyaniya; secondly, that
from this point its course runs nearly due south-east to the
western extremity of the
wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
oasis and thenceforth very slightly
south of east to the point where it loses itself in the first sands
of the great desert; and thirdly, that its existence as a function
ing drainage channel over the greater part of its course must
date back to prehistoric times when the climatic conditions
of the Arabian peninsula must have been vastly different from
what they are now.
The oasis of the
wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
extends for about nine miles WNW.
to ESE., between its extremities of Faraa and Sharafa on the
west and east respectively, along the course of the channel which
at this point is bounded on the north side by a high rolling
nafudh, desending to the bed of the channel by an easy slope and
on the south side by a bare stony incline, with a light covering of
About this item
- Content
Harry St John Bridger Philby's account of his journey in the southern regions of the Najd, published for the Arab Bureau by the Government Press in Cairo, 1919.
The journey was taken in May to June 1918 while the author was in Riyadh for the purpose of maintaining relations with Ibn Sa‘ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥman bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], ruler of Najd, on behalf of the British Government. Travelling 640 miles from Riyadh to Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Dawasir [Wādī al-Dawāsir] and back along a different route, he reports any geographical, meteorological, agricultural, demographic, and historical information that he deems of use to the British government. Included are notes on the tribes and wells of the area.
Folio 46 is a foldout map of the route taken.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (46 folios)
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the sequence is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the front cover, on number 1, and ends on the inside of the back cover, on number 48.
Pagination: there is also a printed pagination sequence that begins on the first page of the account proper and continues through to the last page of the account.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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'Southern Nejd: Journey to Kharj, Aflaj, Sulaiyyil, and Wadi Dawasir in 1918.' [28v] (61/100), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/C169, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023576000.0x00003e> [accessed 17 February 2025]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/C169
- Title
- 'Southern Nejd: Journey to Kharj, Aflaj, Sulaiyyil, and Wadi Dawasir in 1918.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:47v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence