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'File 73/7 V (D 38) Status of Kuwait, Anglo-Turkish Convention' [‎24r] (60/216)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (104 folios). It was created in 3 Jan 1914-16 Jul 1919. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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159
considerably over 24 feet in the river ; in the second place, a;; the depth on the bai
of the Shatt-el-Arab is, as explained in Sir E. Grey's memorandum of the 23rd
August, only 11 feet at low water springs, a depth of 24 feet over the bar cannot be
attained except at high-water springs, and, even so, such a depth (24 feet) must be
regarded as a desirable consummation rather than as an assured possibility.
For this reason His Majesty's Government consider that it would serve no use
ful purpose, and would indeed formulate an impossible condition, if a more posi
tive or unqualified wording than that contained in the British counter-draft were
adopted.
A paragraph has been added to article 5 in order to avoid a conflict of juris
diction which might otherwise arise.
There is no change in article 6.
A paragraph has been added to article 7 so as to render it more complete.
Article 8 has been modified so as to be more in accord with the British counter-
draft of the 18th September of the Anglo-German agreement. The final para
graph has been added after consultation with Lord Inchcape, the concessionnaire
for the Kiver Navigation Company under the Turkish declaracion of the 29th July,
1913. His Lordship is fully prepared to provide, on terms to be mutually agreed, all
reasonable facilities to the Baghdad Railway Company; but His Majesty's Govern
ment, having regard especially to section 3 of the proposals made on the 7th May,
1913,'would be unable to assent to the grant outside Baghdad of such rights as are
contemplated in article 8 of the German counter-draft communicated on the 14th
November.
Foreign Office, November 25, 19IS.
Enclosure in No 1,
(No. 4.)
Ofjicicd British Draft of proposed Agreement between Baghdad Railway Company and
Ottoman Government.
(November 25, 1913.)
I.
Bassora est fixe comme point terminus de la ligne du Chemin de Fer de Baghdad.
La Societe du Chemin de Fer de Baghdad renonce a la concession de la con
struction et 1'exploitation de I'embranchement partant de Bassora (Zobeir) ou de
tout autre point de la ligne et aboutissant a un point du Golfe 1 eisiojue (article 1 ,
No 4 de la Convention du 20 fevrier (5 mars), 1903), ainsi qu'au droit de construire
et exploiter un port a un point situe au Golfe Persique (article 23 de cette meme
Convention).
II.
Le Societe du Chemin de Fer de Baghdad oonfirme qu'elle continuera comme par
le Dasse a appliquer a toutes les marchandises d'une categorie identique qui pour-
ront lui etre presentees en vue d'etre transportfcs par chemin de fer, entre les memea
stations et dans les memes conditions, un regime pa faitement egal, tant pour le
tarif en vigueur qui leur sera impose que pour les facmtes dont elles jouuont,
quels que soient respectivement:
[a) Le pays d'origine des marchandises importees dans I'Empire ottoman ;
{h) Le pays de destination des marchandises exportees de I'Empire ottoman ;
(c) Les pays d'origine et de destination des marchandises en transit par
TEmpire ottoman; et
(d) Le pavilion et 1'armateur des batiments sur lesquels les marchandises
sont importees ou exportees par les ports ottomans.
La Societe du Chemin du Fer de Baghdad consent, en outre, a ce que les delais
fixes par 1'article 21 de son Cahier des Charges, touchant les avis prealables a donner

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Content

The volume contains letters, telegrams, maps, and newspaper cuttings relating to Anglo-Turkish negotiations over the Baghdad Railway, status of Kuwait, and other Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. matters. The correspondence is between Lionel Haworth, British Consul for Arabistan, Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire (later Stuart Knox as acting Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. ), the Government of India, Henry Babington Smith, President of the National Bank of Turkey, Louis Mallet, British Ambassador to Turkey, the British Consulate at Adana, Hugh O'Beirne, Counsellor to the British Embassy in Russia, Richard von Kühlmann, Councillor of the German Embassy in London, Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Board of Trade, William Grey, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, the British Consulate at Basra, Arnold Wilson, Civil Commissioner in Iraq, and Ibn Sa‘ud, ruler of Najd and its dependencies. Some of the correspondence comes as enclosures.

The documents relate to the latter stages of negotiations and partly consist of drafts and counter-drafts of the eventual agreement, which was never ratified because of the outbreak of the First World War. They also reflect Britain's involvement in the agreement between the Ottoman Turks and the Baghdad Railway Company. Also covered is a discussion about what to do in case of Sheikh Mubarak of Kuwait's sudden death and territorial claims made by Ibn Sa‘ud on what may be Kuwaiti land.

Extent and format
1 volume (104 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (folio 1c) is a subject index, arranged alphabetically. The numbering refers to the folio.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume has been foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using pencil numbers positioning in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages. One document (folios 7-34) is an extract from a printed item that has its own internal pagination system, running from 125-179, before continuing from 180-205 (folios 38-50). The following foliation anomalies occur: 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 52a, 59a. There is one foldout in the volume, at folio 2.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'File 73/7 V (D 38) Status of Kuwait, Anglo-Turkish Convention' [‎24r] (60/216), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/615, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023574610.0x00003d> [accessed 25 January 2025]

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