‘Administration Report on the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Maskat Political Agency for 1903-1904’ [167v] (14/80)
The record is made up of 1 volume (37 folios). It was created in 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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9 ADMINISTRATION REPORT ON THE
PERSIAN GULF
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
POLITICAL
"7. Adminutratiou of Cvsloms in the Fenian Gulf.-T\w year has been
rmrkpd bv tlie general extension ol the authority ot the Imperial Customs
Administration throughout the Gulf, several of the minor ports where the
Customs were in the hands of the Local Chiefs, having been taken over by
the Department.
Some captures of arms have been made in the vicinity of Bunder Abbas
-md elsewhere There is little doubt that the gradual extension of the Customs
Administration under European management is making the smugglhig of
arms into Persia more difficult.
The new Persian steamer the Mazafferi has done some useful work for
the Customs Department during the year.
It will be seen from the Trade Report that the new tariff has not as yet
affected British trade adversely. Tea, on which the duty was greatly increased,
shows a fair increase ; and indigo, on which the duty was also considerably
enhanced, shows an improvement. The decrease in the import of Manchester
piece -goods is probably due to an overstocked market.
5. Settlement of Claims— new Karguzar referred to in last year's
Report proved unsatisfactory and did nothing towards the settlement of out
standing claims. Some of these, however, have been disposed of during the year
by the efforts of His Majesty's Minister at Tehran.
6. The Viceroy's visit to the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
. —The most noteworthy event
during the year was the visit to the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
of His Excellency Lord
Curzon, Viceroy and Governor-General of India.
His Excellency the Viceroy in the R.I.M.S. Hardinge escorted by H.M.S.
Hyacinth, flagship of Rear -Admiral Atkinson-Willes, and H.M.S.S. Fox,
Po^oweand Argonaut, arrived at Maskat on the 18th November. At Maskat
a grand
durbar
A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family).
was held on board the Argonaut at which His Highness the
Sultan of Maskat was invested with the insignia of the Grand Cross of the
Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire.
The next place visited was Shargah on the Arabian Coast of the Persian
Gulf, where the Viceroy with the escorting squadron arrived on the 21st
November. A
durbar
A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family).
was held on board H.M.S. Argonaut and was attended
by all the Trucial Chiefs who were awaiting His Excellency's arrival at Shargah
on board the Indian Government Telegraph Ship Fatrick Stewart, which
had been deputed to collect them. Bunder Abbas was reached on the morning
of the 22nd November, and here His Excellency was met officially by Sir
Arthur Hardinge, British Minister at Tehran, who had come to meet the
Viceroy and accompany him during his tour. His Excellency the Salar-i-
Moazzim, Governor of Bushire and the Gulf Ports, was present here, having
come in the Fersepolis to welcome the Viceroy on behalf of the Persian
Government. After visiting the adjacent islands and the British station at
Bassidore, the Viceroy proceeded to Lingah, which was reached on the 24ith. Bis
Excellency the Salar-i-Moazzim was here entertained to dinner on board the
Hardinge. Leaving Lingah on the 25th, the Hardinge, escorted by the Pomone
and the Sphinx, proceeded to Bahrein, which was reached on the 26th.
Sheikh Isa, Chief of Bahrein, was received by His Excellency the Viceroy
on board the Hardinge, and in the evening Lord Curzon paid an informal visit
to Manameh, where ne was received by the Chief.
Bahrein was left on the 27th and Koweit was reached on the 28th, where the
rest of the escorting squadron had already arrived. Sheikh Mubarek, Chief of
Koweit, accompanied by his eldest son Sheikh Jaber, paid a visit to the Viceroy
on board the Hardinge, and on the following day Lord Curzon landed at a
point three miles from Koweit, where he was met by the Chief, with a large
following of mounted men. A carriage was in waiting for His Excellency
who, accompanied by the Chief, was driven to the Chief's house in Koweit.
The route throughout was lined by crowds of Arabs, and His Excellency's visit
was marked by much enthusiasm.
The Hardinge, with the squadron, arrived at Bushire on the 2nd
December. Here, unfortunately, a hitch in the arrangements ordered by the
Persian Government for the reception of the Viceroy prevented His Excellency
About this item
- Content
Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Maskat [Muscat] Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1903-1904, published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (Calcutta), forming part of the Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department, and based on reports sent to Government by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat. Folios 165 and 166 are copies of notes, dated 18 April 1904 and 18 May 1904 respectively, sent by Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Arnold Kemball, Officiating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and Captain William George Grey, His Britannic Majesty’s Consul and Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat, to Louis William Dane, Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department, submitting their respective annual administration reports.
The Administration Report is organised as follows:
1. General Summary submitted by Kemball (folios 167-69), including reports on: the year’s rainfall and harvest; the governorship of Bushire and Gulf ports; public health, with details of outbreaks of cholera and plague; settlement of claims; the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon’s visit to the Gulf, including details of the itinerary; the British Minister at the Court of the Shah of Persia’s visit to the Gulf; and the postal service. The General Summary also includes summaries for towns and regions, as follows: Oman and Muscat; Oman and the Pirate Coast, with an assessment of the pearling season, incidents of piracy and tribal relations; Bahrain [referred to as Bahrain], with an assessment of the pearling season; El Hassa [Al-Hasa] and El Katif [Al-Qaṭīf]; Koweit [Kuwait] and Nejd, with an update of the struggle between Abdul Rahman bin Feysul el Saood [Ibn Sa‘ūd] and the Emir of Nejd, Ibn Rashīd; Persian Arabistan; Fars and the Persian Coast, with separate routes from Shiraz, Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh], and Bunder Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās]; Persian Baluchistan; the slave trade, including numbers of slaves manumitted; incidents of piracy; movements of British naval vessels; reports on changes in British officials; and visits made by foreign representatives. An appendix to part 1 (folios 168-70) comprises statistical tables with meteorological data for the region.
2. Administration Report of the Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , 1903-04 , submitted by Grey (folios 170-77), including an account of the tribal politics of Oman; a detailed account of Lord Curzon’s visit to Muscat, including copies of the addresses presented to Lord Curzon by the community of British subjects and other British protected persons in Muscat, and Sultan Seyyd Faisal [Sa‘id Fayṣal], and Curzon’s replies to each. The report also includes details of the Resident’s visit to Muscat; political tours made by the Muscat Agent; administration of customs; Gwadur [Gwadar] customs; arms trafficking; health; law; building work in Muscat; improvements to the coal depot at Makullah cove; marine incidents, principally the wrecking of the French steamship Amiral Gueydon ; naval movements at Muscat; the slave trade, including numbers of slaves manumitted at Muscat; and changes to official personnel at Muscat.
3. Report on the Trade and Commerce of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for the Year 1903 , submitted by Kemball (folios 178-87), including general remarks on trade, and more detailed remarks on customs tariffs; imports and exports; tea; indigo; exchange; freight and shipping. Two appendices to part 3 contain tabular data on the value and quantities of imports and exports into Bushire and other Gulf ports, as well as data on the numbers, tonnage and nationality of visiting vessels.
4. Trade Report for Muscat, 1903-1904 , submitted by Grey (folios 187-91), containing details on imports and exports at Muscat, and followed by an appendix with trade statistics.
5. Report on the Trade of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr] for the Year 1903 , submitted by William McDouall, His Britannic Majesty’s Vice-Consul, Mohammerah (folios 190-92) with summaries on: exchange; shipping; caravan routes; and agriculture. An appendix follows the report, containing trade data in tabular format.
6. Trade Report of Bundar Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās] for the Year 1903 , submitted by Arthur Prescott Trevor, His Britannic Majesty’s Vice-Consul, Bandar-e ʻAbbās (folios 193-96), with summaries on: openings for British trade; mistakes made by British traders and their foreign competitors; the progress of rival trade; obstacles to trade; changes to trade tariffs; communications; exchange; and shipping. An appendix follows the report, containing trade data in tabular format.
7. Report on the Trade of the Bahrein Islands for the Year 1903 , submitted by John Calcott Gaskin, Assistant Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , dated 9 January 1904 (folios 196-99), with details on: cotton, rice and coffee imports; lantern manufacture in Bahrain; assessment of the pearling season; the oyster shell export trade; boatbuilding activity; exchange; and shipping. An appendix follows the report, containing tabular data on the principal imports and export at Bahrain.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (37 folios)
- Arrangement
The report is arranged into a number of parts and subheadings, with statistic data in tabular format directly following written sections. There is a contents page at the front of the report (. 164) which lists the report’s contents, referring to the report’s own pagination sequence. Some statistical tables (ff. 197-99) are arranged on the page in landscape format.
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- Reference
- IOR/V/23/82, No 412
- Title
- ‘Administration Report on the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Maskat Political Agency for 1903-1904’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 162r:199v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence