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'File 61/14 VI (D 50) Relations between Nejd and Iraq' [‎197r] (416/830)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (413 folios). It was created in 31 Mar 1928-29 Jul 1928. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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^♦G , s # setter ilo» 4^ j 2 , « dated 3rd» April 1920•
( 2 )
ihe xsork carried out oy tiie Company on bhor® has
been directed iiainly toward© the increase of the machine ^un
fire of the defence which was referred to in my laut report*
wiiiall Arm& drill and laarchea have aleo "been carried out while
I have made periodical and detailed inspections of platoon
sections. At least two Bectionfc have been eaployed daily
in the work of sstoriag and watering the Caap.
On Thursdayt ^9th« larch 19-3> a mout successful dis^.la-
wa© given'"by volunteer, parties fro i the Company* ' fhe
display^which was largely attended by the Townspeople consist
ed ox rifle drill by iieaxaent rifle and bayonet drill Igy xioy&X
arinest a plysical training displc^ and a mime battle.
Ji'-.e SheiMi with the majority of his relations, the - olitical
Agent and all Oo.:isianding Officer-^ were present*
Bue to the reduced numbers onboiird the shi js there has
been little opportunity for drills and exercises other than
tiose required for bombardment purposes* The requirei.ients
oi imintenance lis.ve kept all hands onboard fully employed*
9. On the return of H*.I*S* •Crocus 0 froa Basrah her
platoon was retained onboard for four days in order to give
the Com landing Officer an opportunity of cleaning the ship
thoroughly.
l'J« The iioyal Air force Jase has been provided with
bread and water daily, while the .uoyal Air force Lave placed
their Ford Jars at the disposal of the Caxap when required.
11. The opportunities for recreation have been taken full
advantage of and football and hockey matches have been played
uaily. it is of interest to note the daily increasing
number oi' Arabs who come to atch the matches*
1»-. Att the request ox the Political resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. classes of
instruction in .achine i--un b i• ave been formed fro -1 the Sheikh • s
immediate reti iners, it having been approved for the Uheikh
to purchase machine and Lewis uuns for his own defence
purposes.
!£>• The behaviour of the men onshore has been exception
ally good and has excited the ad vu rat ion of His lixcellenc^
the aheikh who has informed me of his great appreciation of
the courtesy displayed towards his people by the men under
my command.
14. The healtii of all ships' companies has been
remarkably good.
15. X wish to put on record my great appreciation of
the work carried out by lieutenant Colonel J*C. more, i )*a*o*,
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Auwait, during period in charts of the
defences of that tovm. Colonel lore has given me all and
any information which he hiiself has received bearing on the
situation, at the same time giving me the favour of his own
views on ouch reports which, in view of his intiiats
knowledge of all Arabian ane Iraq ai"fairs have been invaluable.
Co-operation has been exceedingly close and our personal
relations most cordial.
Colonel .ore has been ••••

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Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and reports relating to affairs between the British Mandate of Iraq and the Kingdom of Najd. The majority of the correspondence is between Leo Amery, Secretary of State for the Colonies, Austen Chamberlain, Foreign Secretary (both in London), Henry Dobbs, High Commissioner in Iraq, Lionel Haworth, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Bushire, Cyril Barrett, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, James More, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, Ibn Sa'ud, King of Hejaz-Najd and its Dependencies, John Glubb, Administrative Inspector in Iraq, Gerald De Gaury, Special Service Officer in Kuwait, and the Government of India.

The volume covers the period after a revolt by the Ikhwan during which there was a perceived threat of attacks against Iraq and Kuwait. The different opinions within the British Government on the size of the threat and how to respond to it is evident. Subjects included are:

  • intelligence of tribal movements and activities, particularly those of the Ikhwan tribes of Mutair, 'Ajman, and 'Utaibah, and the threat and occurrence of cross-border raids, all gathered from reports by De Gaury and Glubb, as well as local rumour;
  • issues concerning the defence of Kuwait (naval protection, air reconnaissance and bombing, a land force);
  • the use of 'police posts' along the desert frontier;
  • the first meeting (in May 1929) between Gilbert Clayton and Ibn Sa'ud in Jeddah to discuss the crisis;
  • the thoughts, motivations, and capabilities of Ibn Sa'ud;
  • a conference of Najd tribal leaders in Riyadh with Ibn Sa'ud to try and resolve the situation.

Other subjects that are covered are:

  • the concept of the 'jihad tax' levied by Ibn Sa'ud against non-combatants to help finance his wars;
  • a rumour, dismissed by the British, that the Persians are encouraging the Ikhwan revolt (it is not clear which Persians are implicated);
  • the loss of crops and grazing in Najd caused by a swarm of locusts and its effects on tribal migrations.

At the end of the volume (folios 398-402) are internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (413 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence starts on the first folio and runs through to folio 404 on the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled, and found in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following irregularities: 1A and 1B; 7A, 7B, 7C, and 7D; 118A; 285A; and 299A.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/14 VI (D 50) Relations between Nejd and Iraq' [‎197r] (416/830), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/582, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023521113.0x000011> [accessed 24 November 2024]

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