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'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous' [‎197v] (411/530)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (261 folios). It was created in 12 May 1932-28 Dec 1933. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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30
Lfl#
once as far as London. Quite a clever fellow and said to have amassed some 4$\
£20,000. Was recently reported to contemplate the creation of a canning industry Ltiie 1 '
at Wejh. Probably holds the speed record for Arabia, as he did the journey by
car between Riyadh and Mecca in thirty-one hours a year or two ago, and is said o!r
to have reduced this recently to twenty odd. Some feat for a distance of about ^
600 miles over Arabian cc roads." iffl*'
I |P
84. Salih ihn 'Abdul-Wahid. Lattt
Governor of Qaf. Transferred from the Governorship of Al-'Ala to his !i f ^
present post in 1931. A man of no great standing, but of some importance as s f
being the Sa'udi Governor nearest to the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier and not a nice Pti
neighbour by all accounts. Probably identical with man of the same name whose r B
appointment as Ibn Sa'ud's representative with the Idrisi was announced in June
1927 and who played an important role in the Idrisi's entourage, e.g., at the time ^
of the negotiations regarding the Red Sea Petroleum Company's concession in
the Farsan Islands.
85. Salih Ihn Ahu Bakr Shata.
a ^ 011 ^ ^ ponies of a learned family in Mecca, where he was born. W 80
Much employed on committees for Waqfs, grain distribution, &c., under the
Hashimite regime. Fled to Jedda after the Sa'udi capture of Taif. Was one itrf c
of the Hejazi notables who compelled the abdication of King Huseyn in October itW
1924 and rallied in due course to Ibn Sa'ud. Became one of two assistants to the
Aimr Faysal in his capacity as Viceroy. Spoken of in 1930 as a possible Minister
or Education in a Cabinet then rumoured to be in contemplation, but, if the
rumour was true, the project was not pursued. When the Cabinet was eventually
organised on its present lines early in 1932 and the Amir Faysal was given the
Ministry of the Interior, as well as others, Salih Shata was made his chief
assistant in that Ministry and is still the administrative head of it.
86. Sdayri Family.
Take their name from the district of Sdayr in Nejd. Are related to
Ibn Sa ud through the fact that his mother was a Sdayri. He has, moreover
taken two wives from the family. Three members of the family have come to
notice in recent years, viz. :—
(1) A hdullah as-Sdayri, Governor of Tebuk since about the beginning of
1931.
(2) TurU as-Sdayri, appointed at the same time Governor of Jauf or Skaka
to which the seat of government was transferred shortly before or after. Has
just been chosen as Governor-General of 'Asir to reside at 'Abha and will be
succeeded at Skaka by—
(3) 'Ahdul-'Aziz as-Sdayri, Governor designate of Jauf-Skaka.
Little is known of No. (3), but (1) and (2) have been men of might in their
setting.
87. Sha'ibi Family.
Important in Mecca as the Keeper ship of the Key of the Ka'aba is hereditary
in the family. The prerogative is very lucrative because all persons entering the
Ka aba are supposed to make a present to the Keeper according to their means.
The family are admittedly descendants of the Quraysh tribe, but not of the
Prophet. It is claimed that the pedigree is continuous from pre-Islamic times
and that the right to keep the key also dates from that early period. According
to one story, there was a blot on the escutcheon in the 19th century, when the male
descent failed and the succession passed through a lady of the family who married
a slave. The late Keeper's physical appearance suggested that this might be
true, but there is no proof of it. Another branch of the family, claiming similar
descent, formerly lived m Tunis, but now resides in Mecca. The present Keeper
of the Key is— F
(1) Muhammad ash-Sha'ihi, an elderly man, probably the nephew of the late
Keeper, who died in January last and whom this relative was appointed to
suce^rl

About this item

Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and memoranda relating to the Hejaz and Najd. Much of the correspondence is from the British Legation in Jeddah, with regular reports on the situation in that region sent to Sir John Simon, the Foreign Secretary in London. The rest of the correspondence is mostly between the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Kuwait, Bahrain, and Muscat, the Colonial Office, and the Government of India.

The main subjects of the volume are:

  • the change in name from 'The Kingdom of the Hejaz-Nejd and its Dependencies' to 'The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia';
  • the announcement of Ibn Sa'ud's eldest son, Prince Sa'ud, as the heir apparent to the throne;
  • the territorial dispute between Yemen and Saudi Arabia after the latter's absorption of the 'Asir region into its kingdom.

A copy of the 23 September 1932 issue of the newspaper Umm al-Qura is contained in the volume (folios 57-58). It features the Royal Order proclaiming the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Other miscellaneous subjects covered in the volume include:

  • relations between Italy and Saudi Arabia;
  • a dispute between Ibn Sa'ud and his agent in Bahrain, al-Quasaibi [‘Abd al-‘Azīz al-Qusaibi], over a debt the former owes the latter;
  • a revolt against Ibn Sa'ud by tribes loyal to ex-King Hussein coming from Sinai;
  • a request for a loan made by Ibn Sa'ud to the British Government;
  • relations between the Soviet Union and Saudi Arabia;
  • relations between the USA and Saudi Arabia, including the visit of a Mr Gallant looking for oil concessions;
  • concessions for the building of the railway between Mecca and Jeddah;
  • the prospect of Saudi Arabia joining the League of Nations;
  • the case of two slave girls seeking refuge at the British Legation in Jeddah.

Other documents of note contained in the volume are:

  • a copy of a new customs tariff for Saudi Arabia (folios 122-134)
  • a 'Who's Who' of Saudi Arabia, produced by the British Legation in Jeddah and covering all those deemed important to know by the British (folios 183-200);
  • an envelope containing the torn-out pages of an article in the International Affairs journal (Vol. 12, No. 4, Jul., 1933, pp 518-534) entitled 'Ibn Sa'ud and the Future of Arabia.'

At the back of the volume (folios 245-251) are internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (261 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arrranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence starts on the first folio and continues to the inside back cover. The numbers are written in pencil, circled and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Note that following f 1 are folios 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D. The sequence then continues as normal from folio 2. There are two other foliation systems present but both are inconsistent and neither are circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous' [‎197v] (411/530), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/568, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023520518.0x00000c> [accessed 5 April 2025]

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