'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous' [48v] (113/530)
The record is made up of 1 volume (261 folios). It was created in 12 May 1932-28 Dec 1933. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
2
6. Most of the preceding paragraph must be regarded as doubtful, but it is
not quite such small beer as might appear at first sight. 1 am assured that,
whatever the reason, Fuad Hamza and Yusuf Y asin are seriously at loggerheads,
and any quarrel between these two is a quarrel between an ambitious moderniser
and one who is out and out the King's man. It is not impossible that the
Amir Feisal, a man of no great character but some intelligence, swollen perhaps
with the vanity of having been Viceroy of the Hejaz, might become the stalking
horse of a party formed to pull the Hejaz out of the morass in which the King's
attempts at administration and economic depression have landed it. The report
that all is not well between the Amir and the King deserves some support from the
fact that he expected to be detained at Riyadh on his return from his tour, an
expectation which he is said to have announced to his friends before he left, and
which he confessed to me vaguely in conversation in London. There is, in fact,
tinder enough about to take fire, if the Ibn Rifada affair precipitated a serious
situation.
7. This brings me back to Ibn Rifada, whose position and prospects are
still shrouded in mystery. My French colleague is convinced that the Government
here are concealing facts, and that the situation in the north is more serious than
they will admit. I think he is going less on any known facts than on a plausible
theory that tribesmen may well be supposed to have rallied to the invader, and
that underpaid garrisons, notably that at Tebuk, have long been so discontented
that they might easily go over. On my suggesting that, if the situation were
really serious, the King would probably take it in hand himself and go at least as
far as Medina, M. Maigret developed the theory that Ibn Saud dared not leave
Taif owing to the doubtful loyalty of the tribes round that place, of whose
restiveness he had heard tales similar to those brought me by the Indian
vice-consul.
8. I take the opportunity of mentioning one matter of actual fact. You will
remember that, on the 4th June, Sheikh Yusuf Yasin mentioned to me the arrest
of a launch from Suez at Wejh. On the 8th June I found that my French
colleague had been approached about this by a certain Ansara, who had brought
the launch to Wejh. M. Maigret was at first cautious, but he told me, on the
20th June, that he had ascertained that the vessel was under the French flag,
although Ansara was, he said, an Egyptian, not a Syrian, as I had heard
elsewhere. He then took the matter up with some vigour with the Acting
Minister for Foreign Affairs, but has not so far got any explanation of the arrest
except that it was due to contravention of unspecified regulations. No one can,
or will, tell me what the launch carried, but the Hejazi Government evidently
attach importance to her, as they have detained her and her crew since the
31st May at the risk of disagreeableness with the French. Ansara himself is said
to be on his way to Taif, whether as a free man or as a prisoner, I know not.
As I write, I learn that he has got as far a§ Jedda by car.
9. I am sending copies of this despatch to His Majesty's High
Commissioners for
Transjordan
Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
, Iraq and Egypt.
I have, &c.
ANDREW RYAN.
About this item
- Content
The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and memoranda relating to the Hejaz and Najd. Much of the correspondence is from the British Legation in Jeddah, with regular reports on the situation in that region sent to Sir John Simon, the Foreign Secretary in London. The rest of the correspondence is mostly between the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Kuwait, Bahrain, and Muscat, the Colonial Office, and the Government of India.
The main subjects of the volume are:
- the change in name from 'The Kingdom of the Hejaz-Nejd and its Dependencies' to 'The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia';
- the announcement of Ibn Sa'ud's eldest son, Prince Sa'ud, as the heir apparent to the throne;
- the territorial dispute between Yemen and Saudi Arabia after the latter's absorption of the 'Asir region into its kingdom.
A copy of the 23 September 1932 issue of the newspaper Umm al-Qura is contained in the volume (folios 57-58). It features the Royal Order proclaiming the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Other miscellaneous subjects covered in the volume include:
- relations between Italy and Saudi Arabia;
- a dispute between Ibn Sa'ud and his agent in Bahrain, al-Quasaibi [‘Abd al-‘Azīz al-Qusaibi], over a debt the former owes the latter;
- a revolt against Ibn Sa'ud by tribes loyal to ex-King Hussein coming from Sinai;
- a request for a loan made by Ibn Sa'ud to the British Government;
- relations between the Soviet Union and Saudi Arabia;
- relations between the USA and Saudi Arabia, including the visit of a Mr Gallant looking for oil concessions;
- concessions for the building of the railway between Mecca and Jeddah;
- the prospect of Saudi Arabia joining the League of Nations;
- the case of two slave girls seeking refuge at the British Legation in Jeddah.
Other documents of note contained in the volume are:
- a copy of a new customs tariff for Saudi Arabia (folios 122-134)
- a 'Who's Who' of Saudi Arabia, produced by the British Legation in Jeddah and covering all those deemed important to know by the British (folios 183-200);
- an envelope containing the torn-out pages of an article in the International Affairs journal (Vol. 12, No. 4, Jul., 1933, pp 518-534) entitled 'Ibn Sa'ud and the Future of Arabia.'
At the back of the volume (folios 245-251) are internal office notes.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (261 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arrranged chronologically.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The sequence starts on the first folio and continues to the inside back cover. The numbers are written in pencil, circled and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Note that following f 1 are folios 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D. The sequence then continues as normal from folio 2. There are two other foliation systems present but both are inconsistent and neither are circled.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/568
- Title
- 'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 1r:1v, 1ar:1ev, 8v:11v, 15r:43v, 45v:56v, 59r:64r, 69v:118v, 120v:127v, 128v:133v, 134v:149v, 151v:161v, 162v:164v, 166r:166v, 168r:171v, 172v:174v, 175v:179v, 181r:201r, 202v:212v, 222r:225r, 226r:243v, 244v:256v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence