'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol. II. Geographical and Statistical. J G Lorimer. 1908' [1385] (1496/2084)
The record is made up of 1 volume (1952 pages). It was created in 1908. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
'OMAN SULTANATE
1385
which is fully dealt with elsewhere under its own name., will be left
out of consideration, and our attention will be confined to the Sultan's
Arabian possessions.
Boimdaries. —The dominions of the Sultan of ^Oman, if taken as
comprising not only regions under his direct government but also inde
pendent or semi-independent localities where his influence is stronger
than that of any other recognised authority, extend along the coast of
Arabia from the entrance of the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
to the neighbourhood of
Kas Sajar opposite Soqotrah, and inland as far as the confines of the
Ruba'-al Khali or Great Desert. More precisely, the extreme points on
dorainions of tlie Sultan of'Oman appear. The most servicefible map including the
whole Sultanate has hitherto been Parts of Arabia and Persia, 1883 ; hut it is now
superseded by the map, on the same scale, which is issued with tbe present Gazetteer.
Another comprehensive map of the Sultanate is one by Colorel Ross entitled Map of
'Oman showing the Distribution of the Principal Tribes, 1901. Chart No.
2373'-2837 k. oi Persian gives the whole coast from the Ruus-al-Jibal
district to Quryat village inclusive ; No. 2369—100. of the North-East Coast
of Arabia, partially overlapping the last, extends from Khadhra in Batlnah to
Eas Sauqirah on the South-Eastern Coast of 'Oman ; and No. 2365—1012 of the
Arabian ISea, also overlapping its predecessor, reaches from Ras-al-Hadd to Aden.
The foregoing are general maps and charts, and we pass now to others which
represent smaller tracts, but usually upon a larger scale. The coast and hills of
EutiS-al-Jibal are shown in Chart No. 2375—753, Entrance of the Persian
Gulf, and those of the Masqat District and Eastern Hajar Coast in Chart No.
2383 - 38, Maskat to Karachi, A Sketch Map showing the Boundary between
the 'Oman Sultanate and Trucial 'Oman near Murair, 1905, gives some of the
topographical details in the vicinity indicated; and a plan known as the- EWVotw
ofSohdr, 1905, is sufficiently described by its name ; both of these were prepared for
the Gazetteer by Surveyor Jamna Parshad, and they have been filed in the Library
of the Foreign Department, Simla, as No. 1363 and No. 1362, respectively. Black's
Sketch of the Batinah Coast, 1874, shows approximately the positions of all villa
ges in that district east of Makhailif. The Indian Survey Sheets Maskat District
and Maskat and Matrah, are both the result of surveys undertaken in 1904-05
in connection with the Gazetteer operations. Admiralty Plan No. 2372 2869,
Maskat and Al Matra, covers much the same ground as the last mentioned map,
but with less attention to detail except upon the sea. The following are of the highest
value in connection with tho geography of the interior ; Compass Sketch of part of
the Boute taken by Major P. Z. Cox from Abu Dhabi to Maskat, 1902, extending
acrossthedistrictsof Dhahirah and 'Oman Proper, the map contained in Well-
sted's book Travels in Arabia, 1838, embracing several districts ; and the Sketch
Map of the Country round Sur, 1903, covering the part of the Eastern Hajar
District between Ja'alan and tbe northern coast. Chart No. 11, Khorya Morya
Bay and Islands, contains only the Kuria Muria Islands and the adjacent shore
from Ras Sharbatat to Ras Nus. The only map of Dhufar is that contained in
Mrs. Bent's hook Southern Arabia, 1900 ; the Chart is No. 10 B. Gwadar
District and Town appear in Chart No. 2383—38, MasJcat to Karachi, and in
Sheet No. 16 N.-E. of the North- Western Frontier series of the Survey of India.
About this item
- Content
This volume is Volume II of the Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , ’Omān and Central Arabia (Government of India: 1908) compiled by John Gordon Lorimer. The volume is a geographical dictionary with a series of alphabetically arranged articles relating to the physical and political conditions of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and its surrounding areas.
Pages i-iv are an 'Introduction' to the volume written by John Gordon Lorimer at Strathmartine, Dundee, on 24 December 1908. Details are given within the introduction concerning the content and arrangement of principal and subordinate articles and explanations of estimates of distance and time and other statistical information.
Lorimer's introduction identifies the principal articles as:
- '’Omān Sultanate' (pages 1382-1425);
- '’Omān (Trucial)' [ Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ] (pages 1425-1451);
- 'Qatar' (pages 1505-1535);
- 'Bahrain Principality' (pages 233-253);
- 'Hasa Sanjāq' (pages 657-679);
- 'Kuwait Principality' (pages 1058-1077);
- 'Najd' (pages 1313-1351), supplemented by articles on 'Najd (Southern)' (pages 1351-1359), 'Qasīm' (pages 1485-1503) and 'Shammar (Jabal)' (pages 1732-1748);
- '’Irāq (Turkish)' (pages 759-882);
- '’Arabistān' (pages 115-151), suppplemented by articles on '’Arabistān (Northern)' (pages 151-157) and '’Arabistān (Southern)' (pages 157-165);
- 'Persian Coast' (pages 1455-1468);
- 'Makrān (Coast of Persian)' (pages 1130-1155).
All articles have a similar form. The English and Arabic place or tribe name appears in the right or left margin, followed by the text of the article split into sub-sections and with topographical information arranged in tables. Arabic words are given in the text next to their equivalent transliterated into Latin script, with the transliteration system employed appearing in 'Appendix S' in Volume I, Part II (IOR/L/PS/20/C91/2, pages 2737-2741).
Topics of information contained within the articles include: boundaries and sub-divisions; physical character and main features (for example, mountains and rivers); climate and seasons; natural products (vegetable, animal and mineral); agriculture and crops; livestock, including transport animals; inhabitants, with reference to racial and tribal distinctions, religious differences, mode of life, character, language, customs, dress and arms, and estimates of populations; trade (internal and external), with notice to currency, weights and measures, shipping, manufactures and industries, and miscellaneous occupations; communications by land and water, with descriptions of routes and estimates of transport; administration and government, especially police, justice, military resources, taxation and finance, and political constitution; and, international position and foreign interests, especially British and their representation in the country. Lorimer refers readers to the Appendices of Volume I, Part II (IOR/L/PS/20/C91/2, pages 2205-2741) for fuller details concerning: meteorology, health, date cultivation, transport animals and livestock, religions and sects, trade, sailing vessels, fisheries, pearl fisheries, and postal and telegraphic communications.
There are fifty-six folios lacking page numbers that contain illustrations. The images are labelled as follows:
- 'Wādi Bani Habīb in Jabal Akhdar'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'A Creek near Basrah from the Shatt=al=’Arab'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Bridge of Boats, Baghdād'. Photographer: Major G Arbuthnot;
- 'The Hanaini well, Bahrain Island'. Photographer: John Calcott Gaskin;
- 'Ancient Tumuli, Bahrain Island'. Photographer: John Calcott Gaskin;
- 'Village of Qatārah Baraimi Oasis'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'The ’Ashshār creek in Basrah Town'. Photographer: Mr Albert Charles Wratislaw;
- 'The British Consulate. Basrah, from the Shatt=al=’Arab. (Consulate building on the right of picture)'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Parade of British and Persian troops at Rīshehr, 1905';
- 'Part of the town of Būshehr';
- 'The Sea Front, Būshehr Town';
- 'The British Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , Būshehr';
- 'Bridge at Buziyeh'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'The Fort [Qasr al-Ḥuṣn] of the Shaikh at Abu Dhabi'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'The Shaikh of Sharjah's Fort at Dhaid, Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. '. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Dizfūl Town'. Photographer: Major G Arbuthnot;
- 'Dohah in Qatar'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'A Canal in the Fallāhiyeh District'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'A Creek at Fāo'. Photographer: Mr W D Cumming;
- 'Muti at the head of Wādi Halfain'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Near the village of Qārah in the Hasa Oasis'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'The village of Qārah in the Hasa Oasis'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'Desert bewteen the Hasa Oasis and Qatar'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'The Imāmzādeh of Haidar Karār at the place of formation of the Hindiyān River'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'The Hindyān River near Zaidān'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'General View of Hofūf'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'The Na’āthil Quarter, Hofūf'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'Hormuz - View from the old Fort'. Photographer: Raja King Deen Dayal & Sons;
- 'Crowd at Rās=al-Khaimah'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Rās=al-Khaimah, looking towards Ruūs=al=Jibāl'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Kumzār'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'The foreshore Kuwait, showing boat harbour'. Photographer: John Calcott Gaskin;
- 'Camel riders of the Shaikh of Kuwait'. Photographer: Raja King Deen Dayal & Sons;
- 'Lingeh';
- 'The Tīs Valley in Persian Makrān'. Photographer: Mr R H New;
- 'Country between the Bīr and Kair Rivers in Persian Makrān'. Photographer: Mr R H New;
- 'Mouth of the Tīs valley looking seawards'. Photographer: Mr R H New;
- 'The British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Manāmah, Bahrain'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'An Arab of the Manāsīr tribe'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'The Cemetery, Maqlab. (From A Photograph in the Possession of H Gabler, Esq, I E T D)';
- 'Eastern end of Masqat Town, British Consulate on the left, Sultan's palace on the right'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'West end of Masqat Town from Sultan's Palace. & Fort Mīrāni'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Centre and Western end of Masqat Town with part of the Harbour'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'View of Wādi Mi’aidin from Sharaijah'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'River Scene Muhammareh'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Two Views of Muhammareh Town'. Photographer: John Calcott Gaskin;
- 'Persian Battery at Muhammareh'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'View at Haz’=Dhabi, Trucial Oman A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. '. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- '’Oqair Port'. Photographer: Herr Hermann Burchardt;
- 'Salt Rocks on Qishm Island near Namakdān'. Photographer: Raja King Deen Dayal & Sons;
- 'The "Earl Canning" lying in Elphinstone inlet, Ruus=al=Jibal 1868. [Head of Inlet.] From A Photograph in the Possession of H Gabler, Esq, I E T D)';
- ' Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Samail near Hisn Samail'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Eastern Face of Jabal=ash=Sham';
- 'The port of Sur'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'Bilād=as=Sur'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox;
- 'The Fort of Wakrah, Qatar'. Photographer: Major Percy Zachariah Cox.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (1952 pages)
- Arrangement
Following the title pages and 'Introduction', entries are arranged in alphabetical order from '’Abādilah' to 'Zubair Town'.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The foliation sequence is circled in pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the first folio with text, on number 1, and ends on the last folio with text, on number 1034. It should be noted that f. 192 is followed by f. 192A.
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- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/C91/4
- Title
- 'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol. II. Geographical and Statistical. J G Lorimer. 1908'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:iii-v, 1:4, 1:60, 60a:60b, 61:96, 96a:96b, 97:200, 200a:200b, 201:230, 230a:230b, 231:232, 232a:232b, 233:262, 262a:262b, 263:272, 272a:272b, 273:274, 274b, 275:336, 336b, 337:340, 340b, 341:342, 342b, 343:348, 348b, 349:350, 350a:350b, 351:410, 410b, 411:434, 434a:434b, 435:484, 484a:484b, 485:488, 488b, 489:518, 518a:518b, 519:536, 536b, 537:616, 616a:616b, 617:642, 642b, 643:650, 650b, 651:660, 660b, 661:732, 732a:732b, 733:734, 734a:734b, 735:744, 744b, 745:746, 746b, 747:750, 750b, 751:1006, 1006a:1006b, 1007:1008, 1008a:1008b, 1009:1040, 1040b, 1041:1048, 1048a:1048b, 1049:1074, 1074b, 1075:1096, 1096b, 1097:1132, 1132a:1132b, 1133:1140, 1140a:1140b, 1141:1154, 1154a:1154b, 1155:1158, 1158a:1158b, 1159:1162, 1162b, 1163:1168, 1168b, 1169:1180, 1180a:1180b, 1181:1182, 1182a:1182b, 1183:1184, 1184a:1184b, 1185:1204, 1204a:1204b, 1205:1256, 1256a:1256b, 1257:1262, 1262a:1262b, 1263:1264, 1264a:1264b, 1265:1442, 1442a:1442b, 1443:1454, 1454b, 1455:1548, 1548b, 1549:1604, 1604b, 1605:1668, 1668a:1668b, 1669:1694, 1694b, 1695:1848, 1848a:1848b, 1849:1850, 1850a:1850b, 1851:1926, 1926a:1926b, 1927:1952, iv-r:iv-v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence