‘Persian Gulf Gazetteer. Part 1. Historical and political materials. Precis of Turkish expansion on the Arab littoral of the Persian Gulf and Hasa [Al-Hasa] and Katif [Al-Qaṭīf] affairs.’ [93] (105/160)
The record is made up of 1 volume (80 folios). It was created in 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
93
He further expressed a wish to take measures to coerce the El-Dowasiri
tribe, his own subjects residing in Bahrein, whom he suspected of treason and
collusion with the Beni Hajir.
On this point Colonel E-oss refused to advise and only expressed a hope
that the Chief would be careful not to act so as to cause disturbances on the
island. In the letter which contained an account of his visit to Bahrein,
Colonel Ross also reported the operations of H. M. S. Vulture in the
recovery of another Bahrein vessel which was lying ashore on the beach near
Katif.
356. Colonel Ross* proceedings in these matters were approved in our
Political A . September 1879, No. 335. letter No. 1501-E. P.. of 2nd June lb79.
357. In pursuance of his promise to the Chief, Colonel Boss wrote to
Colonel Nixon on the 31st March sending
Foiiticai a ., September 18/9, No. 308. an account of a fresh cnse of piracy in
which about 80 Bedouins under Mahomed-bin-Powaz, Dowasiri, had attacked
a boat belonging to Ali-bin-Hassan, a subject of Bahrein. He added that
until some signal punishment was inflicted on the offending Bedouins by the
Turkish authorities, it was idle to expect the former to desist from these mal
practices, and he gave the names of the best known leaders of piratical bands—
(1) Zaid-bin-Mahomed (Hajiri).
(2) Mozi-bin-Tozah (Hajiri).
(3) Mahomed-bin-Powaz (El-Howasiri).
358. He then urged Colonel Nixon to move tbe Turkish authorities to grant
Sheikh Esau's requests for the extradition of Ali-bin-Jabir and his associates,
and for the restoration of the stolen sheep, and to take steps for the proper
control of Zakunniyah.
359. Colonel Boss also wrote to Mr. Robertson, the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
at
Surrender of Aii-bm j.Wr. Basrah, on the subject, and heard from him
i oiiticai a , September 1879, No. 334. that His Excellency Abdullah
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
of
Basrah would authorize the Mutassarif of Nejd to deliver up Ali bin-Jabir and
his followers to the Sheikh of Bahrein on his sending an agent to claim and
receive them. On this Colonel Ross directed Sheikh Esau to send trustworthy
A ^ o,« persons with a letter to the Mutassarif for-
Political A., September 1875, No. 3J2 ^ n i i j.* j; 4.1,
mally requesting extradition oi the culprits,
and stating clearly what crimes they bad committed in Bahrein. Sheikh Esau
acted accordingly, but was told by the Mutassarif, on the 15th April, that he
was awaiting instructions from Abdullah
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
.
360. Meanwhile Colonel Ross had been told apparently verbally that the
Mutassarif declined to give up Ali-bin-
Political A.. September 1879, No. 325. Jabir UnleSS Sheikh Esau gave Up ORC
Ali-bin-Hassan, presumably a Turkish subject, accused of having defrauded the
Turkish Government whilst employed as an accountant in the service of that
Government at El-Katif. Colonel Ro^s immediately addressed Colonel Nixon
asking him to move Abdullah
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
to maintain bis orders for the extradition of
Ali-bin-Jabir and his associates irrespective of the case of Ali-bin-Hassan which
was of a very different character. He also sent a copy of this letter to
Mr. Robertson, who obtained an acknowledgment from the
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
that the
cases of Ali-bin-Hassan and Ali-bin-Jabir were quite distinct and should be
treated separately. The
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
further said that his order for the surrender of
tbe robber could not have reached the Mutassarif when he declined to give the
gang up.
361. On the receipt of this information Colonel Ross instructed Sheikh
Esau to again apply to the Mutassarif for the surrender of the prisoners.
362 On the 16th May Colonel Ross forwarded translation of a report from
. , the News Agent at Bahrein, describing the
jab a a peratl0tl80ftheGOVem0r of 8a a operations of the Mutassarif or Governor
Political a ., September 1879, No. 336. El-Hasa against the Arab village of
Jabail situated north of El-Katif.
[C967ED]
About this item
- Content
Part 1 of a Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. gazetteer of historical and political materials, a précis of Turkish expansion on the Arab littoral of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and Hasa [Al-Hasa] and Katif [Al-Qaṭīf] affairs. The précis was prepared by Jerome Antony Saldanha, whose preface (under which his surname is erroneously spelt Saldana) is dated 25 November 1904, and published by the Government of India Foreign Deptartment, Simla, India.
The preface is an historical outline of the struggle for political dominance in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , including Portuguese, British, Wahabi [ Wahhābī A follower of the Islamic reform movement known as Wahhabism; also used to refer to the people and territories ruled by the Al-Saud family. ] and Turkish expansion. The chapters (titles shown in italics) deal with the subject in an roughly chronological fashion:
1. Early history of Hasa and Katif , including: references to the area in Arabic writing; the first known Arab colonists; and early references to the area in British (East India Company) records;
2. Conquest of Hasa by the Wahabis and Turkish expeditions into Nejd [Najd] and Hasa, and their results 1800-1865 , including: conquest of the area by the Wahabis; Turkish expeditions to the area, 1811-19 and 1836-40; Amir Feysal’s [Fayṣal ibn Turki Āl Sa‘ūd] nominal dependence on Turkey, 1855; troubles in Katif, 1859-62; Turkish protest against British proceedings at Damaum [Dammām], 1862; the British war against Amir Feysal, 1865-66; obsolete title of award of Arabia by an Abbasid caliph to the Ottoman Porte; Ottoman ambitions in Arabia (Holy Ottoman Empire);
3. Turkish expedition to Nejd and Hasa, 1871-72 , including: origins of the expedition; intelligence from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Colonel Lewis Pelly; British policy in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and effects of the Turkish expedition on that policy; Turkish assurances to Britain, communicated to Bahrain (spelt Bahrein throughout) by Pelly; Turkish promise of non-interference with the rulers of the Trucial coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ; narrative of the events leading up to and including the landing of the expeditionary force in Nejd; Turkish designs on Katar [Qatar], and their hoisting of the Turkish flag at Budaa [Al-Bidda]; Turkish naval activity in the Gulf, and Britain’s naval response; murder of a suspected Turkish messenger at Bahrain; reasons for the non-interference of the British Government in operations on land; further narrative of the expedition and affairs in Nejd; evidence of Turkish designs on Bahrain; Turkish assurances; relations between Turkey and Abuthabi [Abu Dhabi]; close of the Turkish expedition;
4. Internal affairs of Hasa and Katif, 1872-1904 , including: administration and internal organisation; and a list of governors at Hasa, including events of significance occurring during their rule;
5. Survey of the Katif coast, 1873-74 , including: British intentions and permission gained from the Ottoman Porte; complaints of British survey officers landing on the Nejd coast; written permission to land to undertake surveying.
6. Increase of Turkish military and naval forces in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and Turkish policy , including: a memorandum by Captain T Doughty on the state of affairs in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ;
7. (1) Trade Relations of Hindu and other traders of Bahrain with Katif, and their disabilities , and (2) Proposal appointment of a consular officer at Katif ;
8. Piracies , including: piracies in Katif and Bahrain waters, 1878; ; revolt in Hasa and piracies in Katif and Bahrain waters, 1878-81; Turkish responsibilities and jurisdiction for the purpose of suppressing piracies in Katif waters, 1878-81; piracies in Katif and Bahrain waters in 1883; piracies in Katif and Bahrain waters in 1886; piracies in 1887-88; piracies in 1891-92; piracies in 1899-1900; piracies in 1902 and the proposal of the Chief of Bahrain to maintain an armed dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. for the pursuit of pirates, 1902-03;
9. Murder of Sheikh Selman-bin-Diaij-el-Khalifa [Shaikh Salman bin Diaj Āl Khalīfah] , a cousin of the Chief of Bahrain and his party about 40 miles south of Katif. Question of satisfaction and compensation for it ;
10. Turkish designs on Oman and the rest of the East Arabian Littoral, 1888-1899 ;
11. Summary of British declarations against Turkish encroachments in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and of the Porte’s assurances, 1871-1904 .
The cover of volume, on which the title is printed, also has a number of different pencil and pen annotations, marking former external references or numbering systems (‘P.2557/29’, ‘No.5’, ‘C238’).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (80 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arranged into eleven chapters, preceded by a preface. Each chapter is organised by subheadings, and its paragraphs numbered. The paragraph numbers are continuous throughout the whole volume, beginning on 1 at the start of the first chapter, and ending on 553/553A at the end of the eleventh chapter. A contents page at the front of the volume (ff.4-5) lists the chapters by their headings and subheadings, with each referring to paragraph, rather than page, numbers.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence, with page numbers located top and centre of each page.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/C238
- Title
- ‘Persian Gulf Gazetteer. Part 1. Historical and political materials. Precis of Turkish expansion on the Arab littoral of the Persian Gulf and Hasa [Al-Hasa] and Katif [Al-Qaṭīf] affairs.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, i-r:ii-v, 1:4, 1:2, 1:35, 37:40, 42:80, 82:108, 110:144, iii-r:iii-v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence