‘Persian Gulf Gazetteer. Part 1. Historical and political materials. Precis of Turkish expansion on the Arab littoral of the Persian Gulf and Hasa [Al-Hasa] and Katif [Al-Qaṭīf] affairs.’ [88] (100/160)
The record is made up of 1 volume (80 folios). It was created in 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
88
CHAPTER EIGHTH.
(II).—Eevolt in Hasa and piracies in Katif and Bahrein waters,
1878-1881.
327. In October 1878 tlie
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
telegraphed
^ to Colonel Nixon, staling that the neigb-
Reporfced revolt in El-Hasa. ■, , i e tt- j? ij T j
bonrhood or Katit was very nnsaie and that
frequent piracies were being committed, and asking whether the Turkish
authorities would assent to our acting against pirates. He also reported that
the sons of Saud bin Peysal had revolted in province of Hasa and captured
Damaum. Abdullah bin Eeysal was said to be supporting the movement and
the Turkish authority over the province of Hasa was endangered. Colonel
Koss added that urgent orders for the despatch of troops were necessary.
328. Abdullah
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
, in reply to a telegram from Colonel Nixon, admitted
that insecurity to a certain extent existed in the neighbourhood of Katif, but
maintained that sufficient troops had already been despatched. The Turkish
authorities also declined to accept Colonel Ross' proposal that the British
Government should assist them in acting against pirates. The operations of
H, M. S. Vulture restored sea communications and rendered the waterway
„„ o™ sa f e towards the end of October.
Political A., January 1879, Iso. 300,
329. Up to this time reports from Nejd showed that the rising against
_ xt 0,= the Turks there had not proved formidable.
Political A., January 1879, No. 315. a i c -rr • i i i
The Arabs ot Hasa were said to have
assured the acting Governor of support in case of attack from outside, but they
demanded relief from the misconduct and corruption of the local officials. The
principal tribes in revolt were those concerned in the piracies complained of
by Colonel Ross, viz., the Beni Hajir, the Ajman, and the Amayer.
330. On the 7th November Colonel Nixon reported to Her Majesty's
Political A., ja^j-1878, No. sis. Ambassador at Constantinople that the
country near Basrah was quieting down,
as the Montefik had heard that Nasir
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
, their Chief, had been re-appointed
Governor-General of Basrah.
331. On the 15th Pebruary 1879 Colonel Ross reported the occurrence of
o v.- i . « f v io-q frequent robberies in the villages of
Political A., September 18/9, No. 90. -i-> i • ^ i -i -n ,
Bahrein attended with several murders.
Several of the robbers were arrested and severely punished, but the ringleader
Ali-bia-Jabir, although captured, managed to effect his escape. There were
strong suspicions that his escape was arranged with the cognizance of the Chief,
but Sheikh Esau in a letter to Colonel Ross denied this. Ali-bin-Jabir was said
to have joined the Beni Hajir pirates.
332. On the 5th March 1879 the Naval Commander-in-Chief was asked
Political A, September 1879, No. 98. J 0 Tessel at or near Bahrein so
long as the Resident considered the mea
sure necessary.
333. In his despatch No. 7 of the 20th Eebruary 1879, Secretary of State
Secret, September 1879, No. io. expressed approvalof the measures taken
or the repression and punishment of
acts of piracy in the waters of the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
and adjoining Arab coast,
reported in Government of India despatch No. 6 of 17th January 1879. He
observed :—
"The facts reported however appear to me to indicate the expediency of an early under
standing with the Turkish Government in regard to Ottoman jurisdiction and responsibility
for order along the Arabian shore of the Gulf; and it is therefore important that I should
receive, at as early a date as possible, the full expression of the views of Your Excellency in
Council in the matter."
About this item
- Content
Part 1 of a Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. gazetteer of historical and political materials, a précis of Turkish expansion on the Arab littoral of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and Hasa [Al-Hasa] and Katif [Al-Qaṭīf] affairs. The précis was prepared by Jerome Antony Saldanha, whose preface (under which his surname is erroneously spelt Saldana) is dated 25 November 1904, and published by the Government of India Foreign Deptartment, Simla, India.
The preface is an historical outline of the struggle for political dominance in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , including Portuguese, British, Wahabi [ Wahhābī A follower of the Islamic reform movement known as Wahhabism; also used to refer to the people and territories ruled by the Al-Saud family. ] and Turkish expansion. The chapters (titles shown in italics) deal with the subject in an roughly chronological fashion:
1. Early history of Hasa and Katif , including: references to the area in Arabic writing; the first known Arab colonists; and early references to the area in British (East India Company) records;
2. Conquest of Hasa by the Wahabis and Turkish expeditions into Nejd [Najd] and Hasa, and their results 1800-1865 , including: conquest of the area by the Wahabis; Turkish expeditions to the area, 1811-19 and 1836-40; Amir Feysal’s [Fayṣal ibn Turki Āl Sa‘ūd] nominal dependence on Turkey, 1855; troubles in Katif, 1859-62; Turkish protest against British proceedings at Damaum [Dammām], 1862; the British war against Amir Feysal, 1865-66; obsolete title of award of Arabia by an Abbasid caliph to the Ottoman Porte; Ottoman ambitions in Arabia (Holy Ottoman Empire);
3. Turkish expedition to Nejd and Hasa, 1871-72 , including: origins of the expedition; intelligence from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Colonel Lewis Pelly; British policy in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and effects of the Turkish expedition on that policy; Turkish assurances to Britain, communicated to Bahrain (spelt Bahrein throughout) by Pelly; Turkish promise of non-interference with the rulers of the Trucial coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ; narrative of the events leading up to and including the landing of the expeditionary force in Nejd; Turkish designs on Katar [Qatar], and their hoisting of the Turkish flag at Budaa [Al-Bidda]; Turkish naval activity in the Gulf, and Britain’s naval response; murder of a suspected Turkish messenger at Bahrain; reasons for the non-interference of the British Government in operations on land; further narrative of the expedition and affairs in Nejd; evidence of Turkish designs on Bahrain; Turkish assurances; relations between Turkey and Abuthabi [Abu Dhabi]; close of the Turkish expedition;
4. Internal affairs of Hasa and Katif, 1872-1904 , including: administration and internal organisation; and a list of governors at Hasa, including events of significance occurring during their rule;
5. Survey of the Katif coast, 1873-74 , including: British intentions and permission gained from the Ottoman Porte; complaints of British survey officers landing on the Nejd coast; written permission to land to undertake surveying.
6. Increase of Turkish military and naval forces in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and Turkish policy , including: a memorandum by Captain T Doughty on the state of affairs in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ;
7. (1) Trade Relations of Hindu and other traders of Bahrain with Katif, and their disabilities , and (2) Proposal appointment of a consular officer at Katif ;
8. Piracies , including: piracies in Katif and Bahrain waters, 1878; ; revolt in Hasa and piracies in Katif and Bahrain waters, 1878-81; Turkish responsibilities and jurisdiction for the purpose of suppressing piracies in Katif waters, 1878-81; piracies in Katif and Bahrain waters in 1883; piracies in Katif and Bahrain waters in 1886; piracies in 1887-88; piracies in 1891-92; piracies in 1899-1900; piracies in 1902 and the proposal of the Chief of Bahrain to maintain an armed dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. for the pursuit of pirates, 1902-03;
9. Murder of Sheikh Selman-bin-Diaij-el-Khalifa [Shaikh Salman bin Diaj Āl Khalīfah] , a cousin of the Chief of Bahrain and his party about 40 miles south of Katif. Question of satisfaction and compensation for it ;
10. Turkish designs on Oman and the rest of the East Arabian Littoral, 1888-1899 ;
11. Summary of British declarations against Turkish encroachments in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and of the Porte’s assurances, 1871-1904 .
The cover of volume, on which the title is printed, also has a number of different pencil and pen annotations, marking former external references or numbering systems (‘P.2557/29’, ‘No.5’, ‘C238’).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (80 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arranged into eleven chapters, preceded by a preface. Each chapter is organised by subheadings, and its paragraphs numbered. The paragraph numbers are continuous throughout the whole volume, beginning on 1 at the start of the first chapter, and ending on 553/553A at the end of the eleventh chapter. A contents page at the front of the volume (ff.4-5) lists the chapters by their headings and subheadings, with each referring to paragraph, rather than page, numbers.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence, with page numbers located top and centre of each page.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/C238
- Title
- ‘Persian Gulf Gazetteer. Part 1. Historical and political materials. Precis of Turkish expansion on the Arab littoral of the Persian Gulf and Hasa [Al-Hasa] and Katif [Al-Qaṭīf] affairs.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, i-r:ii-v, 1:4, 1:2, 1:35, 37:40, 42:80, 82:108, 110:144, iii-r:iii-v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence