Skip to item: of 160
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

‘Persian Gulf Gazetteer. Part 1. Historical and political materials. Precis of Turkish expansion on the Arab littoral of the Persian Gulf and Hasa [Al-Hasa] and Katif [Al-Qaṭīf] affairs.’ [‎30] (42/160)

The record is made up of 1 volume (80 folios). It was created in 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

30
'
ind no . 634. 115 - In r ep^ the Bombay Government
on the 10th May telegraphed:—
__Magpie h&s been ordered from Maskat (o Bushire to await instructions through Colonel Pally.
0 r> S • 1 ? ^al Navy now at Bombay. Clyde ordered to return here and Hugh Rose remains
as Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Steamer."
116. On the 13th May the Bombay Government proposed to order the
ihid No. ess. Dalhousie to Maskat, where they did not
^ . think a vessel of war was needed as long- as a
snip or tne Bombay Marine The navy of the East India Company. was there. They proposed also to send the Bullfinch as
fellas Magpie to Bushire to await instructions there. These proposals were
approved by the Government of India, and in the letter of the 17th May giving
ihid No. 645. general instructions to the Bombay Gov^
the Government of India wrote.- enlment With re§ard to the
''J 1 } 8 1U Council understands that, while the Hugh Rose remains at Colonel Pellv's
p al as a Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Steamer, the Bullfinch and the Magpie have been ordered to Bushire
await instructions His Excellency in Council would wish instructions to be sent to the
manders of the Bullfinch and the Magpie, through Colonel Pelly, to cruise in the neifrh-
our lood of Bahrein, Kateef, and the ports at which it is believed the Turkish troops will
disembark, carefully to observe all that takes place at sea, and, as far as possible obt^ n
L lgen ? e ° ^ fcakes P lace 011 lan( l and report events through Colonel Pelly as often as mav
e nvenient. Arrangements should be made that both vessels be not absent from the coast
wateh fvoBts 6 ' 006 retUrnS t0 BuSbire t0 rei,ort ' the 0ther should remain » ^ t
The Commanders of the vessels should be made fully aware of our relations tvifb
a rem and the trucial Chiefs, and also with the assurances received from the Ottoman Porte •
or ar 0 f! f f aP K Pear 0fficers Commanding that these relations and assurances have been'
tances^h^mld 0 at once^e made! ^ 6 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ a ^ ^ "cuS
117. By telegram dated 30th May, Colonel Pelly was directed to proceed
secret i,Nos. 806-849, (No. 833). Bahrein in the Hugh Rose accomnamVr?
plied on the 31st - ■ by the Ma9pie aBd BuU fi»oh. He re-
for Gdf but^ZrS left Maskat
of Turkish t oeS
liable to complicate matters." misinterpreted and
rii^No. 835. O n this the Government of India
Trinoomalie :— telegraphed to Commander Tucker at
" Tell His Excellency (i.e,, the Naval Commander-in-Chief) that rm lAfi, ivr rr-
ordered Bushire very special .ervice. Ordered proceed thithef n T^ 7
Find impossible communicate Magpie, Last thincr heard of BulHJvJl x. thither quickly.
Maskat with a slaver. Ma„ieSd orui.in^tl Mas^t f^" 6 ^ t0
venience and danger have arisen. Viceroy considers this breach understandiL t • 'f 011 *
tions may issue prohibiting vessels under his orders from slavimr ^ 1Dstruc -
Cape. Government without service single vessel warT rep0rted ^ one to
119. His Excellency, the late Viceroy, Lord Mayo noted on this
" L ^ 0 , k , into PfPf® withMiiitary Department, and see whether there is anvfK"
'sjaidng! vessels for which we pay £70,001) a year were intended to be employed 1°
ibid No. 836. 120 - Colonel Pelly was asked if he conlrl
replied on 3rd June:- oommumcate with the B u U fincfl . £
repli^iotTaSore ^

About this item

Content

Part 1 of a Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. gazetteer of historical and political materials, a précis of Turkish expansion on the Arab littoral of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and Hasa [Al-Hasa] and Katif [Al-Qaṭīf] affairs. The précis was prepared by Jerome Antony Saldanha, whose preface (under which his surname is erroneously spelt Saldana) is dated 25 November 1904, and published by the Government of India Foreign Deptartment, Simla, India.

The preface is an historical outline of the struggle for political dominance in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , including Portuguese, British, Wahabi [ Wahhābī A follower of the Islamic reform movement known as Wahhabism; also used to refer to the people and territories ruled by the Al-Saud family. ] and Turkish expansion. The chapters (titles shown in italics) deal with the subject in an roughly chronological fashion:

1. Early history of Hasa and Katif , including: references to the area in Arabic writing; the first known Arab colonists; and early references to the area in British (East India Company) records;

2. Conquest of Hasa by the Wahabis and Turkish expeditions into Nejd [Najd] and Hasa, and their results 1800-1865 , including: conquest of the area by the Wahabis; Turkish expeditions to the area, 1811-19 and 1836-40; Amir Feysal’s [Fayṣal ibn Turki Āl Sa‘ūd] nominal dependence on Turkey, 1855; troubles in Katif, 1859-62; Turkish protest against British proceedings at Damaum [Dammām], 1862; the British war against Amir Feysal, 1865-66; obsolete title of award of Arabia by an Abbasid caliph to the Ottoman Porte; Ottoman ambitions in Arabia (Holy Ottoman Empire);

3. Turkish expedition to Nejd and Hasa, 1871-72 , including: origins of the expedition; intelligence from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Colonel Lewis Pelly; British policy in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and effects of the Turkish expedition on that policy; Turkish assurances to Britain, communicated to Bahrain (spelt Bahrein throughout) by Pelly; Turkish promise of non-interference with the rulers of the Trucial coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ; narrative of the events leading up to and including the landing of the expeditionary force in Nejd; Turkish designs on Katar [Qatar], and their hoisting of the Turkish flag at Budaa [Al-Bidda]; Turkish naval activity in the Gulf, and Britain’s naval response; murder of a suspected Turkish messenger at Bahrain; reasons for the non-interference of the British Government in operations on land; further narrative of the expedition and affairs in Nejd; evidence of Turkish designs on Bahrain; Turkish assurances; relations between Turkey and Abuthabi [Abu Dhabi]; close of the Turkish expedition;

4. Internal affairs of Hasa and Katif, 1872-1904 , including: administration and internal organisation; and a list of governors at Hasa, including events of significance occurring during their rule;

5. Survey of the Katif coast, 1873-74 , including: British intentions and permission gained from the Ottoman Porte; complaints of British survey officers landing on the Nejd coast; written permission to land to undertake surveying.

6. Increase of Turkish military and naval forces in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and Turkish policy , including: a memorandum by Captain T Doughty on the state of affairs in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ;

7. (1) Trade Relations of Hindu and other traders of Bahrain with Katif, and their disabilities , and (2) Proposal appointment of a consular officer at Katif ;

8. Piracies , including: piracies in Katif and Bahrain waters, 1878; ; revolt in Hasa and piracies in Katif and Bahrain waters, 1878-81; Turkish responsibilities and jurisdiction for the purpose of suppressing piracies in Katif waters, 1878-81; piracies in Katif and Bahrain waters in 1883; piracies in Katif and Bahrain waters in 1886; piracies in 1887-88; piracies in 1891-92; piracies in 1899-1900; piracies in 1902 and the proposal of the Chief of Bahrain to maintain an armed dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. for the pursuit of pirates, 1902-03;

9. Murder of Sheikh Selman-bin-Diaij-el-Khalifa [Shaikh Salman bin Diaj Āl Khalīfah] , a cousin of the Chief of Bahrain and his party about 40 miles south of Katif. Question of satisfaction and compensation for it ;

10. Turkish designs on Oman and the rest of the East Arabian Littoral, 1888-1899 ;

11. Summary of British declarations against Turkish encroachments in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and of the Porte’s assurances, 1871-1904 .

The cover of volume, on which the title is printed, also has a number of different pencil and pen annotations, marking former external references or numbering systems (‘P.2557/29’, ‘No.5’, ‘C238’).

Extent and format
1 volume (80 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged into eleven chapters, preceded by a preface. Each chapter is organised by subheadings, and its paragraphs numbered. The paragraph numbers are continuous throughout the whole volume, beginning on 1 at the start of the first chapter, and ending on 553/553A at the end of the eleventh chapter. A contents page at the front of the volume (ff.4-5) lists the chapters by their headings and subheadings, with each referring to paragraph, rather than page, numbers.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence, with page numbers located top and centre of each page.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

‘Persian Gulf Gazetteer. Part 1. Historical and political materials. Precis of Turkish expansion on the Arab littoral of the Persian Gulf and Hasa [Al-Hasa] and Katif [Al-Qaṭīf] affairs.’ [‎30] (42/160), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/C238, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023514031.0x00002c> [accessed 13 March 2025]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023514031.0x00002c">‘Persian Gulf Gazetteer. Part 1. Historical and political materials. Precis of Turkish expansion on the Arab littoral of the Persian Gulf and Hasa [Al-Hasa] and Katif [Al-Qaṭīf] affairs.’ [&lrm;30] (42/160)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023514031.0x00002c">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000884.0x0001b8/IOR_L_PS_20_C238_0043.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000884.0x0001b8/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image