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'File 19/175 Bahrain - Pearling' [‎12r] (23/83)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (41 folios). It was created in 17 Feb 1924-30 Jul 1936. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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t'
p
COKFIPEHTIAI..
lTo/^/9/5,
The Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. ,
Bahrain,
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
12/7/24;
From, The Political A ^ent,Bahrain.
To. The Hon'hle the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
Bushire.
IgllOPvAIIDUL: . Rl^OHUS IIT DIVI1TG.
I "beg to forward for your information a translation of a proclamation
Shaik Hamad Bin l-lasa,the Deputy Ruler of Bahrain, proposes to shortly
issue for the better regulation of the financial rLlations "between
Uakhudas & their crews.
Therfe arc no innovations in these rules except the introduction of
the divers* personal account "books ,about which there has "been
previous correspondance f 8c the limiting of the interest which may "be
charged,"bothicof which have already been announced by the Shaik.
The Rules for the two systems , Amil f & 'Kadyan' are based on the
customs hitherto in force but with a view to remove certain abuses
/
which have recently crept in, such as attempts by some of the llakhudas
to insist on prior right to buy the pearls at a cheap rate in rr^^i-fe-Tw
addition to charging interest .Tv/o examples of typical accounts, as
they should be kept,have be .n given for the instruction of ITakhudas,
The Shaik is ordcrmgg five thousand copies of the proclamation from
the press,& they will be widely circulated among the llakhudas.
Arrangements have also been made for the supply of 20 ,000
Divers* personal account books which will be available before the.
end of the season for purchase by the divers at cost price.
Several of the leading ITakhudas were freely consulted during
the preparation of the proclamation 8c agreed that the only persons
who could have any objection to its terms wojild be dishonest ITakhudas
whose methods it is ,of course,designed to o^featj
X (Av.

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Content

This file contains correspondence related to the pearling industry of Bahrain and the reforms of the industry that were enacted by the British during the 1920s.

The correspondence discusses the status of the industry prior to the reforms, the nature of the relationship between the ship captains (Nakudas) and the pearl divers and the impact of the reforms - especially their positive impact on the condition of the divers.

An example of a Nakuda's general account is included on folio 16.

Extent and format
1 volume (41 folios)
Arrangement

File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.

Physical characteristics

There is one incomplete foliation sequence and one complete foliation sequence. The complete foliation sequence is circled in pencil, in the top corner of each folio. It begins on the front cover, on number 1, and runs through to 42, ending on the inside of the back cover of the volume.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/175 Bahrain - Pearling' [‎12r] (23/83), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/349, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023509932.0x000018> [accessed 22 March 2025]

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