'File A/9 I Bahrain Order in Council' [107v] (233/536)
The record is made up of 1 volume (258 folios). It was created in 2 Dec 1895-31 Oct 1918. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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12
50._ (1) If a person to whom this Order applies wilfully gives false evidence ma
proceeding before a Bahrein Tribunal, or in an arbitration between a person to whom
this Order applies, on the one hand, and a Bahrein subject, on the other hand, he shall
be ouilty of an offence, and shall, on conviction, be liable to be punished with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to two months, or with fine which may
extend to 1,000
rupees
Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
, or with both. n . ,
(2.) Nothing in this Article shall exempt a person from liability under any other
British or British Indian law to any other or higher punishment or penalty:
Provided that no person shall be punished twice for the same offence.
P art YI.— Registration.
51. A register of British subjects shall be kept in the Political
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
.
52.—(1.) Every British subject resident in Bahrein, being of the age of 21 years
or upwards, or being married, or a widower or widow, though under that age, shall, in
the month of January of every year, register himself or herself at the Political
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
.
(2.) A British subject arriving in Bahrein must apply for registration within one
month after arrival in Bahrein : 0
Provided that a person who fails to apply for or to obtain registration w ? ithin the
time limited by this Article may be registered at any time if he excuses his failure to
the satisfaction of the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
.
63. The registration of a man shall comprise the registration of his wife, or
wives, if living with him ; and the registration of the head of a family shall comprise
the registration of all females and minors, being his relatives, in whatever degree,
living under the same roof with him at the time of his registration,
54.—(1.) The
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
shall, on the first registration of any person, issue
to him a certificate of registration, signed and sealed.
(2.) On the renewal of a registration the old certificate of registration shall be ^
produced, or its absence accounted for to the satisfaction of the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
. | ijktn
(3.) The renewal of a registration shall, unless the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
thinks fit
to issue a new certificate, be effected by an endorsement on the old certificate.
(4) W here a new certificate is issued the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
may require the old
certificate to be delivered up to him.
(5.) The names and descriptions of females and minors whose registration is, nnder
the provisions of this Order, comprised in that of the head of the family may be
endorsed on the certificate of the head of the familv. 'uoes
55, Ij\ery person who has not previously been registered applying to be registered . ]
under this Order shall, unless excused by the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, attend personally for 111
that puipose at the Political
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
; but no person applying for the renewal of bis m
registiation need attend personally unless directed by the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
to do so.
56- -(1.) Every person shall, on every registration of himself and on every
renewal of the registration, pay a fee of 1 rupee, or such other fee as the Secretary of
State from time to time appoints. The amount of the fee may be uniform for all l|§ (
persons, or may vary according to the position and circumstances of different classes, |%
it the Secretary of State from time to time so directs, but mav not in any case exceed ^
2
rupees
Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
. J
. Where any person applies to be registered he shall be entitled to the ^
assistance ot the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
in the preparation of any affidavit that maybe fe
required without a fee.
^ sub j ec :t neglects to obtain registration under the provisions of b
i
'it
Mite, as
mrinl
: Huh
this Order he shall not be entitled to be recognised or protected as a British subject in
Bahrein, and shall be liable to a fmn ™ 3 ^
such failure; but he shall
Bahrein, and shall be liable to a fine not exceeding 25
rupees
Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
for each instance of
^ ^ although not registered, be subject to the jurisdiction
ot the Courts established by this Order,
„ nn,
irmlvirio- Asiatic or African descent arriving in Bahrein and ^
Ao-ent is 61 eC ? S ^ subject shall be so registered if the Politica
status ot a British subjeet 88 he ^ deem fit ' tha ' he is entitled 40 ^
be or African descent arriving in Bahrein and applyw? ' 0
~ i- • > n 11 ls . 1 su ^ject shall be so registered if he (a) produces a passport as
Nr
an affida^t^or 0 swfn'n or a . ^ r itishpossession or Protectorate; or (h) fi^ s 1
eclaiation showing that he was born within His Majesty s
About this item
- Content
The volume’s correspondence and other papers concern the implementation of an Order of Council in Bahrain. The principal correspondents in the file are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, each post being held by a number of different representatives throughout the period covered by the volume.
The first item in the volume is a letter sent from Major Ramsay, British Consul-General in Baghdad, to Major Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , dated 9 March 1907. The letter concerns the jurisdiction in Bahrain over American citizens based at the American Missionary, particularly in relation to births, deaths and the disposal of estates (folio 1g). This enquiry was symptomatic of raised concerns over where jurisdiction lay in relation to the increasing number of foreign nationals in Bahrain. In a letter dated 6 April 1907 the Bahrain Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Captain Francis Prideaux, wrote to Cox, outlining the judiciary requirement he believed that he, as Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , should have. These included the authority of a district magistrate in criminal matters, consular authority in notarial and shipping duties, and the power of vice-admiralty (folios 3-8).
Application was consequently made for an Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. in Bahrain, via Cox, in his capacity as Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , to the Government of India, the Secretary of State for India, and the Foreign Secretary. In May 1909, John Morley, the Secretary of State for India, wrote to the Governor General of India, stating that, in light of increasing German activity in the Gulf, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain was authorised to approach the ruler of Bahrain, Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah, with a view to him ceding responsibility for foreign nationals in his dominions to the British Government (folios 50-52). This responsibility was duly granted to the British (folios 63-64), though not, according to Captain Charles Mackenzie, then Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, without some reluctance on the part of Shaikh ‘Īsá (folios 65-66).
Subsequent correspondence deals with some of the finer points of the wording of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , with particular attention being paid by officials to the status of foreign nationals in Bahrain, including their registration with the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , and the legal ability to deport them if necessary. A draft copy of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , dated, 1912, is included in the volume (folios 100-112). The unrest and disruption caused by the First World War in the Gulf, repeatedly delayed the introduction of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. . On 7 May 1917 the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. Captain Percy Loch wrote to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Major Arthur Trevor, suggesting that, in view of recent developments in the conflict in Europe, and the entry into the war of the United States of America, the present time might be a prudent one to implement the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. . In his letter Loch described how Turkish withdrawal from the Gulf, the independence of Bin Saud [Ibn Sa‘ūd], and formal British relations with the Shaikh of Qatar, would impact upon the treatment of certain foreign nationals in Bahrain (folios 232-35). Trevor rejected Loch’s proposal, and in May 1918, the introduction of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. in Bahrain was postponed once more, until February 1919 (folio 248).
Amongst the discussions over Bahrain’s Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. , the appointment of a judicial assistant for the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. was discussed (folios 189-94, 243-44, 249-51), as was the existing khidmah system of revenue collection (a ten per cent judicial fee payable to the Sheikh of Bahrain's treasury). A Statement of khidmah for the years 1912 to 1916 is included on folio 227.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (258 folios)
- Arrangement
The contents of the volume have been arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest items at the front of the volume, to the latest at the end.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using blue pencil numbers located in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . A few folio numbers, chiefly at the front and end of the volume, are in black pencil. The following foliation anomalies occur: 1a-1g.
The following folios are fold-outs: 60, 226, 227.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/6
- Title
- 'File A/9 I Bahrain Order in Council'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 1ar:1gv, 2r:63r, 64r:125v, 126v:258v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence