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'Handbook of Mesopotamia. Vol. I. 1918' [‎294] (303/568)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (282 folios). It was created in 1918. It was written in English, Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Armenian, Kurdish and Syriac. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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294 COMMUNICATIONS AND TRANSPORT
(iv) To Aleppo by the Euphrates valley Fellujeh, Hit, Anah,
Deir ez-Zor, Meskeneh.
(6) There is now a telegraph line from Aleppo to Nisibin following
the Baghdad Railway.
Before the war Nisibin had telegraphic communication with Mardln
on the Mosul—Diarbekr line.
(c) From Aleppo to Diarbekr there is a telegraph line via Birijik,
Urfeh, and Severek.
{d) Besides the Baghdad—Khanikin line mentioned above there
were before the war the following telegraph lines in the direction of
the Persian frontier :
(i) Kirkuk (on the Baghdad—Mosul line)—Suleimaniyeh
Chemchemal. From Suleimaniyeh there were lines to Shehr Bazar
and Gulambar respectively.
(ii) Erbil (on the Baghdad—Mosul line) 1 —Qal'ah Dizeh (Haml-
diyeh) via Koi Sanjak.
(iii) Erbil—Rayat via Rowanduz.
(e) Diarbekr—Van via Farqln, Zokh, Sairt, and Bitlis 2 (with
branches from Zokh to Hazro and Kulp, and from Vostan, on the
southern shore of Lake Van, to Shattakh).
Van 3 —Serai via Archag.
Van—Bash Qal'ah.
Bash Qal'ah—Julamerk.
Bash Qal'ah—Dizeh and Neri (Shemsdinan).
Bash Qal'ah—Dilman (for Urmia or Tabriz).
1 From Erbil, besides the lines towards the Persian frontier, there is a line to
Makhmur on the western side of the Qara Chok Dagh.
2 Bitlis is connected through Mush with Erzingan and Erzernm.
s There is also a line from Van to Bayazid Archag and Bergri. From
Bergri a line runs along the northern shore of Lake Van to Akhlat and thence
to Alashgird and Mush.
*

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Content

This volume is A Handbook of Mesopotamia, Volume I, General (Naval Staff, Intelligence Department: November 1918). This is an updated and expanded edition of A Handbook of Mesopotamia, Volume I, General (Admiralty War Staff, Intelligence Department: August 1916) (IOR/L/MIL17/15/41/1). This is an introductory volume containing matter of a general nature giving an account of conditions in Mesopotamia, for the most part as they were before the First World War.

The volume includes a note on official use, a title page and 'Note'. There is a page of 'Contents' that includes the following chapters and sections:

  • Chapter 1: Boundaries and Physical Features;
  • Chapter 2: Climate;
  • Chapter 3: Minerals;
  • Chapter 4: Fauna and Flora;
  • Chapter 5: Hygiene;
  • Chapter 6: History;
  • Chapter 7: Inhabitants;
  • Chapter 8: Religions;
  • Chapter 9: Administration;
  • Chapter 10: Irrigation of Irak [Iraq];
  • Chapter 11: Agriculture and Land Tenure;
  • Chapter 12: Commerce and Industry;
  • Chapter 13: Currency, Weights, and Measures;
  • Chapter 14: Communications and Transport;
  • Vocabularies;
  • Index.
Extent and format
1 volume (282 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged in numbered chapters. There is a contents page and an alphabetically arranged index.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first folio and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of the folio.

Pagination: The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English, Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Armenian, Kurdish and Syriac in Latin and Arabic script
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'Handbook of Mesopotamia. Vol. I. 1918' [‎294] (303/568), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/41/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023472674.0x000068> [accessed 11 June 2026]

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