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'Handbook of Mesopotamia. Vol. I. 1918' [‎42] (51/568)

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'Handbook of Mesopotamia. Vol. I. 1918'
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Ref: IOR/L/MIL/17/15/41/2

The record is made up of 1 volume (282 folios). It was created in 1918. It was written in English, Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Armenian, Kurdish and Syriac. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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42
CLIMATE
Estimated Velocity of the Gradient Wind in Lower Mesopotamia (Baghdad
to Basra)
June.
July.
Aug.
Sept,
Oct.
Metres per second
Miles per hour ....
9.4
21.0
7-0
15.7
5-4
12.1
5-4
12.1
10.9
24.4
Farther eastward these velocities appear to increase to 30-0, 25-6,
24-8, 23-7, and 24-4 miles per hour respectively.
In the summer half-year the change of pressure (reduced to
sea-level) is comparatively rapid as the Tigris or Euphrates is
ascended, and the average increase of pressure for Mesopotamia may
be taken as being about 1 mb. for 125 kilometres or 78 statute
miles (i.e. about 1 mm. for 164 kilometres or 102 statute miles A linear distance of 1,760 yards. ), in
going from the head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to upper Mesopotamia.
In the months before and after July the gradient is less, but from
October to April the distribution of pressure is too imperfectly known
for isobars of any reliability to be drawn.

About this item

Content

This volume is A Handbook of Mesopotamia, Volume I, General (Naval Staff, Intelligence Department: November 1918). This is an updated and expanded edition of A Handbook of Mesopotamia, Volume I, General (Admiralty War Staff, Intelligence Department: August 1916) (IOR/L/MIL17/15/41/1). This is an introductory volume containing matter of a general nature giving an account of conditions in Mesopotamia, for the most part as they were before the First World War.

The volume includes a note on official use, a title page and 'Note'. There is a page of 'Contents' that includes the following chapters and sections:

  • Chapter 1: Boundaries and Physical Features;
  • Chapter 2: Climate;
  • Chapter 3: Minerals;
  • Chapter 4: Fauna and Flora;
  • Chapter 5: Hygiene;
  • Chapter 6: History;
  • Chapter 7: Inhabitants;
  • Chapter 8: Religions;
  • Chapter 9: Administration;
  • Chapter 10: Irrigation of Irak [Iraq];
  • Chapter 11: Agriculture and Land Tenure;
  • Chapter 12: Commerce and Industry;
  • Chapter 13: Currency, Weights, and Measures;
  • Chapter 14: Communications and Transport;
  • Vocabularies;
  • Index.
Extent and format
1 volume (282 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged in numbered chapters. There is a contents page and an alphabetically arranged index.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first folio and terminates at the last folio; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of the folio.

Pagination: The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English, Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Armenian, Kurdish and Syriac in Latin and Arabic script
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'Handbook of Mesopotamia. Vol. I. 1918' [‎42] (51/568), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/41/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023472673.0x000034> [accessed 8 June 2026]

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Reference
IOR/L/MIL/17/15/41/2
Title
'Handbook of Mesopotamia. Vol. I. 1918'
Pages
front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:i-v, 1:556, ii-r:ii-v, back-i
Author
East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
Usage terms
Open Government Licence