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'File 35/64 III Minerals in Oman. Madrasai geologists' researches' [‎113r] (234/276)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (132 folios). It was created in 23 Jan 1901-31 Jul 1912. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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y ^\ 2i
No. 90, dated Bushire, the 14th (received 23rd) January 1912.
From— J. H. Bill , Esq., I.C.S., First Assistant Resident (In the absence of the
Resident),
rp 0 The Hon^ble Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Henry McMahon , G .C .V .O.,
K.C .I .E., C .S.I., Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign
Department.
In continuation of my letter No. 3205, dated 24dtli December 1911, regard-
• proceedings of certain Madrasi gentlemen in the hinterland of Maskat,
I have the honour to forward, for the information of the Government of India,
a copy of a further letter cited in the
No, 123, dated 28th Decern er i . margin, which has been received from the
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Maskat, on the subject.
No. 1*23, dated Maskat, the 28th December 1911.
ji roin Major S. G. Knox, LA., C .I .E., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and His Britannic
Majesty's Consul, Maskat,
To— L ieutenant -Colohel S ir P ercy Cox , LA., K.C.LE., C.S.I., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
and His Britannic Majesty's Consul-General in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
Bushire.
In continuation of my letter No. 1616, dated 17th December 1911, on the
subject of the visit of three Madras surveyors, I have the honour to report as
follows
2. On the 27th December, hearing that these gentlemen had returned, I
asked that they should come and see me. Mr. Bayankar, the leader of the
partVj came in response to my summons and informed me that the party left
Maskat on the 10th December and returned on the 23rd December; that they
did not go to the Batina but have been staying in the environs of Sib near His
Highness, and for the most part spending their time shooting in the neighbour
hood. They did, however, reach Nakhal and received from an Arab Munshi A term used in the Middle East, Persia and South Asia to refer to a secretary, assistant or amanuensis. Munshis were employed in the British administration in the Gulf. ,
called Zohar, and from another old Arab who had also been a Mullah in His
Highness' employ and is, so Mr. Bayankar thinks, called Khalfan, application
for assistance in digging wells.
They discovered no new minerals, much less the gold and silver, regarding
which, Mr. Bayankar states. His Highness was keenly interested, but they
confirmed their previous impressions as to the mineral deposits previously
reported. The Arabs, on hearing of Mr. Bayankar's lead discoveries, at once
collected samples of the metallic ore he had pointed out and set about trying to
smelt the ore, but, as they were unsuccessful in their operations, they came to
the conclusion that there was certainly something shmmg in the rock but that
it was not lead and would be of no use for the manufacture of bullets.
Mr. Bayankar states that, while he has been prospecting, His Highness
has been paying the expenses of himself and his party and estimates that his
various trips may have cost His Highness about Bs. 1^000 ; the chief items of
expenditure have been donkey and coolie A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory. hire. Mr. Bayankar declares that
he has been very well treated but his companions again suffered from illness.
3. On this occasion, Mr. Bayankar was exceedingly communicative and
gave me the following details of his career which will, I trust, enable higher
authority to trace the individual with precision and to form an idea of the
amount of reliance that can be placed on his statements. I should like to say
that he impressed me favourably. j l x x ,
Mr. Bayankar is a man of 33 years of age. ^
Coimbatore College whicli he left wll ®". r he 1 was ^ riqoO and e Ves^s Ws
been in the export and import business at Madras since 1900, and g lves a ®
reference in Madras Mr. P. Tirnmealeachari, B.A., A^ocateoftheHgh
Court of Madras. In 1905, he visited Pans for about a fortnight on mmmg
business with a Frenchman who paid Ins expenses. ■ p • ' i
altogether about a month and visited no towns of importance except Pans
[Confidential.]
.....

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Content

This file consists of correspondence relating to minerals in Oman. The main correspondents are Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat; Lieutenant Colonel Charles Arnold Kemball, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Correspondence discusses coal in the Samhan Hills, in Dhofar, report of coal in Oman; export of coal from Sur; French interest. The presence of lead and manganese is also discussed.

There is a map (folio 19) of the geology of the eastern part of Oman from Muscat to Ras al-Hadd.

Two black and white photographs pasted into the volume on folios 50v and 51r show scenes in Dhofar (Dhufar) province.

The photographs accompany a nine-page report (folios 48r-53r) dated 14 January 1907, by Major W. G. Grey on a visit to the province of Dhofar. Three additional photographs, on folios 49r, 49v and 51r have been lost or removed from the volume.

Extent and format
1 volume (132 folios)
Arrangement

On folio 1A there is a typed contents page. On folio 2 there is a hand-written 'index of references'. The papers are arranged chronologically from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence consists of pencil numbers, enclosed in a circle, located in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The sequence commences on the front cover (although the number itself has been written on the inside of the cover), and concludes on the last folio. Foliation anomalies: 1A, 1B, 1C, 77A, 77B, 117A, 117B. The file also contains a former pagination sequence consisting of numbers written in blue crayon or pencil, which commences on folio 4 with the number 1. Only pages with writing on them have been paginated.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 35/64 III Minerals in Oman. Madrasai geologists' researches' [‎113r] (234/276), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/397, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023443161.0x000023> [accessed 21 February 2025]

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